Description
With over 400,000 identified plant species as well as agricultural residues, organic waste, and carbon-rich byproducts, the potential for biomass to enable world-changing applications is undeniable. Yet which biomass should be used and how? Combining state-of-the-art research with practical implementation, this book discusses the transformative potential of biomass as a strategic resource in the global transition to carbon neutrality. It highlights the pivotal role and untapped potential of biomass in two world-defining sectors: energy and materials, particularly in replacing fossil fuels and non-biodegradable, non-biocompatible materials. By leveraging biomass’s versatility and near-universal availability, this book presents actionable strategies to convert waste into valuable resources while addressing urgent environmental challenges. • Adopts a multidisciplinary approach in exploring biomass application through the lenses of technology, the environment, economics, and policy• Presents a comprehensive analysis on novel biomass-derived fuels as well as novel functional materials. • Critically evaluates the global environmental impact of biomass—from carbon-neutral potential to unintended consequences—including biorefineries' dual role as sustainable innovators and drivers of land-use change, while addressing regional disparities and policy gaps. • Discusses the role of emerging technologies like AI in addressing challenges in efficiency, operability, and safety during biomass processing• Features international real-world case studies. • Provides unique interdisciplinary insights at the close of each chapter, bridging cutting-edge research with practical implementation challenges. This book offers a comprehensive roadmap for researchers, engineers, advanced students, and sustainability practitioners for transforming biomass into clean energy and high-value products fostering environmental sustainability and industrial development.