{"product_id":"unintended-nations","title":"Unintended Nations","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the wake of Napoleon’s defeat in 1815, French liberals set out to create an informal empire. Their efforts to cultivate unequal partnerships with Christian, Greek-speaking elites in southeast Europe shaped national identities and structured global civilizational hierarchies over the decades that followed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eUnintended Nations\u003c\/i\u003e tracks a notion of civilization that developed in early nineteenth-century France. Alex Tipei explores the constellation of ideas, beliefs, and practices this concept invoked – what she calls civilization-speak – and charts the cross-continental networks that employed it as an organizing principle. Drawing on archival and printed primary sources in six languages, Tipei maps out the uses of this civilization-speak on both sides of the continent, focusing on France and the lands that make up significant parts of present-day Greece and Romania. She shows how and why French liberals mobilized civilization-speak to, offering an innovative analysis of liberalism and capitalism’s relationship to informal empire.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCalling into question long-standing assumptions about the rise of nationalism in southeast Europe, \u003ci\u003eUnintended Nations\u003c\/i\u003e explores how Franco-Balkan exchanges helped define political, civilizational, and biopolitical boundaries in the post-Napoleonic era.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57499265335669,"sku":"9780228030942","price":33.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780228030942.jpg?v=1786694581","url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/products\/unintended-nations","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}