{"product_id":"manifestations-of-coherence-and-investor-state-arbitration","title":"Manifestations of Coherence and Investor-State Arbitration","description":"Coherence is highly valued in law. It is especially sought after in investor-state dispute settlement, where charges of incoherence in arbitral awards have long been raised by states and scholars. Yet coherence is a largely underexplored notion in international law. Often, it is treated as a mere ideal to strive towards or simply as a different way to describe the legal consistency of judicial outcomes. This book takes a different approach. It sees coherence as an independent concept having two dimensions: a substantive and a methodological one. Both are critically important for legal reasoning by international courts and tribunals, including by investor-state tribunals, and the book illustrates through several case studies some of the ways this conclusion is borne out in practice. A fuller understanding of coherence in international law has implications for our understanding of the concept of law, the practice of legal reasoning, and judicial professional ethics.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57483338088821,"sku":"9781009153850","price":92.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781009153850.jpg?v=1786178475","url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/products\/manifestations-of-coherence-and-investor-state-arbitration","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}