{"product_id":"informal-decision-making-in-the-european-community-under-the-luxembourg-compromise","title":"Informal Decision Making in the European Community under the Luxembourg Compromise","description":"This book analyses the informal decision making process in the EU against the background of a gradually emerging European legal order. Based on extensive multi-archival research in the UK, France, Germany, the Benelux countries and in Community institutions, the book  explores the resistance against majority rule under the so-called Luxembourg Compromise of 1966, a European ‘soft law’ that allowed Member States to invoke ‘vital national interests’ and to veto legislation.  This ‘gentlemen’s agreement’ was never sanctioned or codified. However, as a ‘rule of the game’ it had a significant impact on the operations of the EU for several decades and became an integral part of the EU’s ‘consensus’ approach. Its underlying rationale is still alive in the present-day EU. Presenting a deeply revisionist account of European law and politics, the book  demonstrates how the Luxembourg arrangement served as a compromise between the Treaty text and political reality, as a counterweight to technocratic ideas, and as a bridge between irreconcilable divides over European unification. It includes case studies  from 1965 - 2000, such as  the ‘Eurosclerosis’ of the 1970s, British exceptionalism as an EU member, the European revival of the mid-1980s, and intergovernmentalism on the verge of negotiating the Maastricht Treaty. Highly original in its interdisciplinary, comprehensive and archivally-rooted method, the book interrogates the most important and controversial debates about the past, present and future of the European Union.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57504727564661,"sku":"9781509982813","price":49.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781509982813.jpg?v=1786953643","url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/products\/informal-decision-making-in-the-european-community-under-the-luxembourg-compromise","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}