{"product_id":"civil-military-fusion-as-a-metric-of-national-power-and-comprehensive-security","title":"Civil-Military Fusion as a Metric of National Power and Comprehensive Security","description":"For decades, democracies including India have kept the civil and military spheres apart—out of fear of militarization, competition for resource allocation from a common pool, even to privilege business \u0026amp; commerce over security. The results, however, has often been sub-optimal in terms of delivery.In sharp contrast, China went the other way. Through its doctrine of Military-Civil Fusion (MCF), it has seamlessly linked civilian capacities and military prowess—in shipbuilding, semiconductors, AI, and the emerging storm of technologies—using commercial scale and capital to fuel its strategic-military ascendancy. The United States once practised civil-military integration with great agility, only to retreat into silos, and is now struggling to rebuild lost synergies.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57492253278581,"sku":"9788199352766","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9788199352766.jpg?v=1786529084","url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/products\/civil-military-fusion-as-a-metric-of-national-power-and-comprehensive-security","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}