{"product_id":"9789360808495","title":"British Bureaucracy in India: : Status, Policy and the I.C.S, in the Late 19th Century by Bradford Spangenberg","description":"This book examines two key topics hitherto ignored by historians-the self-image of the British I.C.S. and the contribution of British officers to Imperial policies. The human motivations of those involved at all levels of decision-making receive attention, especially Lieutenant-Governors, Members of Council, and Secretaries of various departments. Careful analysis of public and private papers shows that these motivations often were mundane, self-serving and career-oriented. Human factors, not over-arching principles, helped shape British action in India. The historical image of the I.C.S. contrasts sharply with idealized and romantic views of the `steel frame' perpetuated both by laymen and historians. Concern with status among I.C.S. officers decisively impended adminis-trative and political reforms.\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Hardback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56313341051253,"sku":"9789360808495","price":66.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9789360808495.jpg?v=1762826635","url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/products\/9789360808495","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}