{"product_id":"9783031905698","title":"Functional Diseases of the Esophagus : Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Surgical Technique by Salvatore Tolone","description":"This is an open access book on the pathophysiology, diagnosis and surgical techniques of functional diseases of the? esophagus.   In the past, these diseases were only studied and treated in a few centres. However, in the last thirty years, thanks to the advent of laparoscopic surgery, interest in these pathologies has broadened considerably, and not only from a surgical point of view: new diagnostic technologies have in fact been developed that have led to more appropriate classifications and endoscopic treatments have been proposed with excellent results; in addition, robotic surgery is emerging in specialised centres and is likely to replace the laparoscopic approach.\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56309979545973,"sku":"9783031905698","price":34.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9783031905698.jpg?v=1762814137","url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/products\/9783031905698","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}