{"title":"Monthly Review Press,U.S.","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9780853458814","title":"Beyond Capital","description":"In Beyond Capital, the internationally esteemed Marxist philosopher István Mészáros provides a major contribution to the task of reassessing the socialist alternative and the conditions for its realization in the light of twentieth-century developments and disappointments. Mészáros brings original Marxist thinking to bear on the most fundamental issue facing the left: how to move theoretically Beyond Capital-beyond the project that Marx began and which he articulated under a specific form of commodity capitalism, as well as beyond the power of capital itself.\n\nSteeped in the philosophical roots and revolutionary world outlook of early Marxism, broad in scope and stunning in its erudition, Beyond Capital brilliantly challenges the European-based conceptual framework of socialist theory and begins the urgent task of elaborating a new socialist theory of transition.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294995624309,"sku":"9780853458814","price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780853458814_7894cec3-584f-4a2f-a8ac-db26e13c8093.jpg?v=1786015840"},{"product_id":"9780853453765","title":"The Debt Trap","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294995788149,"sku":"9780853453765","price":14.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780853453765.jpg?v=1793035541"},{"product_id":"9780853451365","title":"Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonization","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56295012565365,"sku":"9780853451365","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780853451365_208c878e-ae22-4b0b-aebc-3cb3072c4cad.jpg?v=1786015838"},{"product_id":"9780853459910","title":"Open Veins of Latin America","description":"Since its U.S. debut a quarter-century ago, this brilliant text has set a new standard for historical scholarship of Latin America. It is also an outstanding political economy, a social and cultural narrative of the highest quality, and perhaps the finest description of primitive capital accumulation since Marx.   Rather than chronology, geography, or political successions, Eduardo Galeano has organized the various facets of Latin American history according to the patterns of five centuries of exploitation. Thus he is concerned with gold and silver, cacao and cotton, rubber and coffee, fruit, hides and wool, petroleum, iron, nickel, manganese, copper, aluminum ore, nitrates, and tin. These are the veins which he traces through the body of the entire continent, up to the Rio Grande and throughout the Caribbean, and all the way to their open ends where they empty into the coffers of wealth in the United States and Europe.   Weaving fact and imagery into a rich tapestry, Galeano fuses scientific analysis with the passions of a plundered and suffering people. An immense gathering of materials is framed with a vigorous style that never falters in its command of themes. All readers interested in great historical, economic, political, and social writing will find a singular analytical achievement, and an overwhelming narrative that makes history speak, unforgettably.   This classic is now further honored by Isabel Allende's inspiring introduction. Universally recognized as one of the most important writers of our time, Allende once again contributes her talents to literature, to political principles, and to enlightenment.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56295056540021,"sku":"9780853459910","price":15.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780853459910_c3dfdda3-a5c6-4fd0-b35b-298c9de0c79b.jpg?v=1786015842"},{"product_id":"9780853450795","title":"The Theory of Capitalist Development","description":"Since its first publication in 1942, this book has become the classic analytical study of Marxist economics. Written by an economist who was a master of modern academic theory as well as Marxist literature, it has been recognized as the ideal textbook in its subject. Comprehensive, lucid, authoritative, it has not been challenged or even approached by any later study.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56295169425781,"sku":"9780853450795","price":15.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780853450795_d27e8146-2e23-4277-8c00-3ef0da2a7543.jpg?v=1786015836"},{"product_id":"9780853459408","title":"Labor and Monopoly Capitalism","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis widely acclaimed book, first published in 1974, was a classic from its first day in print. Written in a direct, inviting way by Harry Braverman, whose years as an industrial worker gave him rich personal insight into work, \u003cb\u003eLabor and Monopoly Capital\u003c\/b\u003e overturned the reigning ideologies of academic sociology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis new edition features an introduction by John Bellamy Foster that sets the work in historical and theoretical context, as well as two rare articles by Braverman, \"The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century\" (1975) and \"Two Comments\" (1976), that add much to our understanding of the book.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56295203111285,"sku":"9780853459408","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780853459408_3279af1b-bb21-44c6-a4d1-b7a072cdeb01.jpg?v=1786015840"},{"product_id":"9781685900540","title":"Postcards to Hitler","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn intimate history of the Holocaust, drawn from the final days of a Jewish family in Munich  \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePostcards to Hitler\u003c\/i\u003e tells the story of a Jewish family in Munich living as close neighbors to the demagogue who becomes the Nazi Führer-Adolf Hitler. In a story passionately told by one of their descendants, the narrative begins as Benno Neuburger, a modest German land investor from Munich, and Anna Einstein, daughter of a cattle dealer, meet at a seder in Laupheim and soon marry. The year is 1907, a relatively prosperous, optimistic time for German Jews, and there is little hint that this good fortune might soon unravel. Of all the Jews in Europe, Germans like the Neuburgers feel most secure.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen, on a warm July day in 1914, an assassination strikes an \"obscure\" Balkan corner of the continent, the news passes through Munich's beer-gardens like a cold wind. Far from a fleeting chill, what follows is the time of prolonged bloodshed known as World War I, followed by a period of German humiliation, resurgent revolution, and a brief left-led democratic interlude in Munich. What might have been a site of socialist experimentation instead becomes the epicenter of German fascism, and as Benno and Anna and their extended families cling with vain hope to a peaceful resolution, their beloved haven degenerates into a state of racialized madness. A bloody pogrom is chased by a second world war, followed by evictions, \"resettlements\" and far worse, sounding an inescapable knell despite desperate and defiant acts of resistance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003ePostcards to Hitler\u003c\/i\u003e is a deeply researched history drawn from personal interviews and archival documents including Benno's and Anna's final letters-written amid a slow-moving parade of horror until the frail boundaries between themselves and the Holocaust ultimately vanish.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":56302461878645,"sku":"9781685900540","price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":57685790818677,"sku":"9781685900557","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900540.jpg?v=1792598978"},{"product_id":"9781685900991","title":"Albert Einstein’s \"Why Socialism?\"","description":"A contemporary look at Albert Einstein's classic call for socialismFirst published more than seventy-five years ago in the inaugural issue  of Monthly Review: An Independent Socialist Magazine, Albert Einstein’s  \"Why Socialism?\" is an unheralded classic. Written during the  McCarthyite witch-hunt in the United States, it constituted an act of defiance, making a case for socialism unrivaled in its time or ours.  Yet, its very existence has been an embarrassment to an establishment  which has continually sought to downplay the significance of his  iconoclastic essay, together with Einstein’s socialism itself.   This  slim, elegant volume includes Einstein’s essay along with a detailed  commentary on his essay by Monthly Review editor, John Bellamy Foster.  Foster’s introduction tells the story of Einstein’s life-long commitment  to socialism and the events leading to the publication of \"Why  Socialism?\" and contextualizes the importance of his essay as we enter a  time of planetary crisis and new threats of world war. Over the three-quarters of century since its publication, \"Why Socialism?\" is one of those rare statements whose power has only grown, reaching untold numbers of readers over the years. It is of crucial importance that—for the sake of the future of humanity—Einstein’s message continues to proliferate.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56302462173557,"sku":"9781685900991","price":15.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900991.jpg?v=1792424364"},{"product_id":"9781685900465","title":"The Dialectics of Ecology","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplores ecological socialism's potential against capitalist environmental degradation  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eToday the fate of the earth as a home for humanity is in question-and yet, contends John Bellamy Foster, the reunification of humanity and the earth remains possible if we are prepared to make revolutionary changes. As with his prior books, \u003ci\u003eThe Dialectics of Ecology\u003c\/i\u003e is grounded in the contention that we are now faced with a concrete choice between ecological socialism and capitalist exterminism, and rooted in insights drawn from the classical historical materialist tradition. In this latest work, Foster explores the complex theoretical debates that have arisen historically with respect to the dialectics of nature and society. He then goes on to examine the current contradictions associated with the confrontation between capitalist extractivism and the financialization of nature, on the one hand, and the radical challenges to these represented by emergent visions of ecological civilization and planned degrowth, on the other.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe product of contemporary ecosocialist debates, \u003ci\u003eThe Dialectics of Ecology\u003c\/i\u003e builds on earlier works by Foster, including \u003ci\u003eMarx's Ecology\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eThe Return of Nature\u003c\/i\u003e, aimed at the development of a dialectical naturalism and the formation of a path to sustainable human development.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":56302462402933,"sku":"9781685900465","price":21.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":57707524620661,"sku":"9781685900472","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900465.jpg?v=1793427994"},{"product_id":"9781685900502","title":"Let Me Speak!","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA classic recounting of a unionists' struggle against exploitation and dictatorship-from within the mines of Bolivia\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLet Me Speak!\u003c\/i\u003e is a moving testimony from inside the Bolivian tin mines of the 1970s, by a woman whose life was defined by her defiant struggle against those at the very top of the power structure, the Bolivian elite.  Blending firsthand accounts with astute political analysis, Domitila Barrios de Chungara describes the hardships endured by Bolivia's colossal working class, and her own efforts at organizing women in her mining community. The result is a gripping narrative of class struggle and repression, an important social document that illuminates the reality of capitalist exploitation in the dark mines of 1970s Bolivia and beyond.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwenty-five years after it was first published in English in 1978, the new edition of this classic book includes never-before-translated testimonies gathered in the years just before the book's translation. \u003ci\u003eLet Me Speak\u003c\/i\u003e picks up Domitila's life story from the 1977 hunger strike she organized-a rebellion that was instrumental in bringing down the Banzer dictatorship. It then turns to her subsequent exile in Sweden and work as an internationalist seeking solidarity with the Bolivian people in the early 1980s, during the period of the García Meza dictatorship. It concludes with the formation of the Domitila Mobile School in Cochabamba, where her family had been relocated after the mine closures. As we read, we learn from Domitila's insights into a range of topics, from U.S. imperialism to the environmental crisis, from the challenges of popular resistance in Latin America, to the kind of political organizing we need-all steeped in a conviction that we can, and must, unite social movements with working-class revolt.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":56302596915573,"sku":"9781685900502","price":23.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":57685977137525,"sku":"9781685900519","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900502.jpg?v=1792599248"},{"product_id":"9781685900632","title":"Western Marxism","description":"\u003cp\u003eA stinging critique of Western Marxism, counterposing its complicity with imperialist logic against a resurgent anti-imperialism  \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWestern Marxism: How It Was Born, How It Died, How It Can Be Reborn\u003c\/i\u003e is a paradigm-shifting book that provides a trenchant critique of the Western left intelligentsia. It reveals how its dominant ideological orientation—characterized by defeatism, utopianism, and anti-communism—is rooted in the political economy of imperialism. Internationally acclaimed theorist Domenico Losurdo thus provides a fresh and challenging perspective on purportedly radical thinkers who have been widely promoted in the imperial core, including those affiliated with the Frankfurt School, French Theory, and \u003ci\u003eoperaismo\u003c\/i\u003e, as well as Hannah Arendt, Giorgio Agamben, Michael Hardt, and Slavoj Žižek, among others. His critique also has wide-reaching implications for trend-setting discourses inspired by this coterie of intellectuals, from postcolonial and decolonial theory to subaltern studies and beyond. Far from being a negative undertaking, however, this book is grounded in the positive project of reigniting anti-imperialist Marxism.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs a complement to the Italian edition of \u003ci\u003eWestern Marxism\u003c\/i\u003e, this first-ever English translation also features the unprecedented publication of a major lecture that demystifies “Western Marxism” and its role in imperialists’ efforts to denigrate the achievements of actually existing socialism. Raising the stakes of what it means to produce critical theory, \u003ci\u003eWestern Marxism \u003c\/i\u003ewill surely provoke wide debate and a reevaluation of hallowed canons.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":57685914681717,"sku":"9781685900625","price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":56302597177717,"sku":"9781685900632","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900625_193c3f7b-a98e-4dcd-b6bf-81c6c001af15.jpg?v=1792599152"},{"product_id":"9781685900908","title":"The Physics of Capitalism","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA comprehensive blueprint for a new post-capitalist order-which values our collective future over immediate economic gains\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe fate of all economic systems is written in the energy flows they obtain from the natural world. Our collective humanity very much depends on nature-for joy, for comfort, and for sheer survival. In his prescient new book, \u003ci\u003eThe Physics of Capitalism\u003c\/i\u003e, Erald Kolasi explores the deep ecological physics of human existence by developing a new theoretical framework for understanding the relationship between economic systems and the wider natural world. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNature is full of complex and dynamic systems that are constantly interacting with our societies. The collective physical interactions of the natural world guide and forge many fundamental features of human societies and civilizations. Humanity does not exist on a magical pedestal above the rest of reality; we are just one slice in a grand continuum of physical systems that interact, combine, and transform over time. We too belong to the natural world. And it's this critical fact that controls the long-term fate of our economies and civilizations. Among all the living organisms that have called this blue marble home, humans are a very recent species. In that short period of time, we have managed to become one of the most dominant life forms in the history of the planet, creating powerful civilizations with elaborate cultures, large populations, and extensive trade networks. We have been nomads and farmers, scientists and lawyers, nurses and doctors, welders and blacksmiths. Our achievements are both astonishing and unprecedented, but they also carry great risks. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThroughout history, economic growth has depended heavily on people converting more energy from their natural environments and concentrating the resulting energy flows towards the application of specific tasks. The economic and demographic growth of human civilization over the last ten thousand years has profoundly impacted natural ecosystems throughout the planet, triggering major instabilities across the biosphere that threaten to reverberate on civilization and to destabilize its long-term trajectory. Swamped with multiple ecological challenges of historic proportions, global civilization now stands at a critical tipping point that deserves closer scrutiny. If we are to have any hope of addressing the difficult challenges we face, then we must begin by understanding them and appreciating their complexity. And then, we must act. 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As a sequel to Navigating the Zeitgeist - which captured 1950s cold-war America, the 1960s new left, the 1970s social movements and communist parties of Europe - \u003ci\u003eUntil We Fall\u003c\/i\u003e takes us through Eastern Europe from the 1980s onward and moves on to offer vivid accounts of encounters with fellow socialists in many other places, such as Britain, Greece, and Mexico. It includes an entire chapter on South Africa, where Sheehan participated in its political and intellectual life for extended intervals of the post-apartheid period. And it offers her unique take on her birthplace, the United States, along with the unfolding realities confronting her chosen home, Ireland. She also reveals major changes in the culture of academe in the decades she has taught in universities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs a philosopher, she scrutinizes the various intellectual currents prevailing, particularly positivism and postmodernism, and makes a persuasive case for the explanatory and ethical superiority of Marxism. As she moves through time and space, Sheehan pursues the perspectives of the vanquished in a world where the triumphalist narratives of the victors hold sway. The central storyline of the book is her political activism as waves of history swept through the left and challenged it in ever more formidable ways, bringing some victories but many defeats. 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Three months earlier, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had declared a state of Emergency. It was the second day of the strike and the campus was tense. A black car rolled up near a group of students. A few plainclothes cops got out, and abducted one of them: The student spent the next year in jail. Almost fifty years later, on February 9, 2021, the founder of an online news portal saw his home and offices raided for 113 hours straight, ransacked by officers from the Enforcement Directorate. Nearly two years later, on October 3, 2023, the Delhi Police Special Cell reappeared. The founder of the news portal and his colleague were remanded to custody under the dreaded Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThat student journalist and scientist, Prabir Purkayastha, tells his own story with wit and humor, as he engages with some of India's most pressing social, political and economic issues across the decades-and remains committed to \"keeping up the good fight.\"\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303146303861,"sku":"9781685900748","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900748_3d1bd958-730a-4855-b121-7659ffea1f67.jpg?v=1786024579"},{"product_id":"9781685900700","title":"Knowledge As Commons","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA powerful contribution to the debate on intellectual property\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKnowledge as Commons\u003c\/i\u003e traces the historical path towards the privatization of knowledge, situating science, technology and the emergence of modern nations in a larger historical framework. Author Prabir Purkayastha asks: Do the needs of society drive science and technology? Or do developments in science and technology provide the motor force of history? Has this relationship changed over time? Purkayastha shows us that, with profit as its sole aim, capital claims to own human knowledge and its products, fencing them in with patents and intellectual property rights. Neoliberal institutions and policy \u003ci\u003ediktats\u003c\/i\u003e from the West have installed a global system in which knowledge, that limitless resource, is made artificially scarce-while limited resources such as water and clean air are treated as though they were infinite.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eArguing that rapid technological change, from pharmaceuticals to electronics, should be an opportunity to deliver quicker cures, affordable access, and global cooperation in the production of knowledge, Purkayastha examines the consequences of this privatization for universities, healthcare, distributive justice, the domestic politics of developing countries, and their prospects vis-à-vis the West.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303146598773,"sku":"9781685900700","price":24.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900700_f5c8ac0c-3e73-4b51-9b5c-c39596362fdf.jpg?v=1786024578"},{"product_id":"9781685900045","title":"Return to the Source","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303447114101,"sku":"9781685900045","price":16.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900045_c83198e1-935c-47e5-bbc9-bf1d83467b90.jpg?v=1786024570"},{"product_id":"9781685900328","title":"The Myth of Black Capitalism","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDeciphers\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e the history of \"Black capitalist\" rhetoric- and how it serves to\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e enrich a minuscule few at the expense of the many\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn his 1970 book \u003ci\u003eThe Myth of Black Capitalism\u003c\/i\u003e, Earl Ofari Hutchinson laid out a rigorous challenge to the presumption that capitalism, in any shape or form, has the potential to rectify the stark injustices endured by Black people in America. Ofari engaged in a diligent historical review of the participation of African Americans in commercial activity in this capitalist country, demonstrating conclusively that the creation of a class of Black capitalists failed to ameliorate the extreme inequity faced by African Americans. Even \"Buy Black\" campaigns which aimed to \"keep resources in the community,\" he showed, reinforced a Black bourgeoisie which often enough exploited the Black underclass to increase their own wealth. Whether Black capitalists dared to go up against, or merely tried to find their place amongst, giant monopoly corporations, Ofari argued they would make little substantive progress in the lives of Black people. And whether calls for \"Black capitalism\" came from within the Black Power movement for Black economic autonomy, or were appropriated by the old-line Black elite, in the end the promotion of the myth of \"Black capitalism\" was a project of the Black elite which solely served the interests of the capitalist managerial class. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt was Richard Nixon who first introduced the notion of \"Black capitalism\" into mainstream American discourse, coopting the term at a time when African Americans comprised only 3% of the nation's employers. That number dwindled thereafter, and yet the term only gained cachet following the election of Barack Obama and the increased visibility of the Black elite. Thankfully, just as the rhetoric of 'Black capitalism\" is being resuscitated, it is being confronted once more. In this second edition of Earl Ofari's pathbreaking book, a Monthly Review Press classic, the author adds a new Introduction, which shows both the enduring strength of the ideology of Black capitalism and its continued inability to change the nature of what has always been a racialized system of production and distribution. Ofari reveals \"Black capitalism\" for what it really is: a diversion from the struggle for liberation that works at cross purposes with the fight against exploitation, and a fantasy which enriches a minuscule few at the expense of the many. \u003ci\u003eThe Myth of Black Capitalism \u003c\/i\u003eargues definitively that only a direct assault on the oppression of Black people and the capitalist system itself can bring this exploitation to an end.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303447343477,"sku":"9781685900328","price":80.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900328_5a86f3e9-5e99-4801-9f76-b88dab548f4d.jpg?v=1786024573"},{"product_id":"9781685901387","title":"The Labor of Architecture","description":"The Labor of Architecture examines the social and historical narratives that led to the illusory division between the \"working class\" and the \"creative class.\" In popular imagination, as author C.G. Beck observes, the architect is a singular genius, obsessively working alone in the studio. Surrounded by beautiful drawings and intricate models, the architect wrestles only with themselves and the purity of their design. This is certainly no longer the case—and perhaps never was. Today, a new generation of designers encounters a different reality: exploitative work places, a financial crisis that ravaged the housing sector, sexist and racist hiring practices, and a quickly worsening climate catastrophe in which designers have played no small. Providing insight through his direct experiences organizing and negotiating from within the world of architecture, Beck explains how a design-based union movement can create a new reality for the labor of architects and designers, arguing that they have more in common with other unionized industries than generally assumed. Ultimately, The Labor of Architecture is a call for designers to prioritize collective action over their own individualistic pursuits—not just for the betterment of their profession, but for the sake of the society they help to build each day.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":56303447605621,"sku":"9781685901387","price":16.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardback","offer_id":57685729509749,"sku":"9781685901394","price":71.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685901387.jpg?v=1792598894"},{"product_id":"9781685900007","title":"Washington's New Cold War","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303448129909,"sku":"9781685900007","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900007_0d7aaeb3-e6bb-4607-9f66-35e3e76d7eb0.jpg?v=1786024570"},{"product_id":"9781583675779","title":"Imperialism in the Twenty-First Century","description":"Winner of the first Paul A. 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He argues that the core capitalist countries need no longer rely on military force and colonialism (although these still occur) but increasingly are able to extract profits from workers in the Global South through market mechanisms and, by aggressively favoring places with lower wages, the phenomenon of labor arbitrage. Meticulously researched and forcefully argued, Imperialism in the Twenty-First Century is a major contribution to the theorization and critique of global capitalism.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303685730677,"sku":"9781583675779","price":20.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583675779_8d4906e4-c26b-43b2-b552-09b01da6db58.jpg?v=1786023247"},{"product_id":"9781583675465","title":"The Socialist Imperative","description":"In a little more than a decade, economist Michael A. Lebowitz has written several major works about the transition from socialism to capitalism: Beyond Capital (winner of the Deutscher Prize), Build It Now, The Socialist Alternative, and The Contradictions of \"Real Socialism.\" Here, he develops and deepens the analysis contained in those pathbreaking works by tracing major issues in socialist thought from the nineteenth century through the twenty-first.  Lebowitz explores the obvious but almost universally ignored fact that as human beings work together to produce society's goods and services, we also \"produce\" something else: namely, ourselves. Human beings are shaped by circumstances, and any vision of socialism that ignores this fact is bound to fail, or, at best, reproduce the alienation of labor that is endemic to capitalism. But how can people transform their circumstances in a way that allows them to re-organize  roduction and, at the same time, fulfil their human potential?Lebowitz sets out to answer this question first by examining Marx's Critique of the Gotha Programme, and from there investigates the experiences of the Soviet Union and more recent efforts to build socialism in Venezuela. He argues that socialism in the twenty-first century must be animated by a central vision, in three parts: social ownership of the means of production, social production organized by workers, and the satisfaction of communal needs and communal purposes. These essays repay careful reading and reflection, and prove Lebowitz to be one of the foremost Marxist thinkers of this era.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303685861749,"sku":"9781583675465","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583675465_7ed3604d-23ca-40ef-a950-ae8d1f35a3be.jpg?v=1787746299"},{"product_id":"9781583676790","title":"The Endless Crisis","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe days of boom and bubble are over, and the time has come to understand the long-term economic reality. Although the Great Recession officially ended in June 2009, hopes for a new phase of rapid economic expansion were quickly dashed. Instead, growth has been slow, unemployment has remained high, wages and benefits have seen little improvement, poverty has increased, and the trend toward more inequality of incomes and wealth has continued. It appears that the Great Recession has given way to a period of long-term anemic growth, which Foster and McChesney aptly term the Great Stagnation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis incisive and timely book traces the origins of economic stagnation and explains what it means for a clear understanding of our current situation. The authors point out that increasing monopolization of the economy—when a handful of large firms dominate one or several industries—leads to an over-abundance of capital and too few profitable investment opportunities, with economic stagnation as the result. Absent powerful stimuli to investment, such as historic innovations like the automobile or major government spending, modern capitalist economies have become increasingly dependent on the financial sector to realize profits. And while financialization may have provided a temporary respite from stagnation, it is a solution that cannot last indefinitely, as instability in financial markets over the last half-decade has made clear.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303686484341,"sku":"9781583676790","price":17.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583676790_f7efdaec-dccd-4c4f-b76c-12a855ff93d2.jpg?v=1786023255"},{"product_id":"9781685901042","title":"Roses for Gramsci","description":"A remarkable personal journey through the life and writings of the great Sardinian Marxist, Antonio GramsciIn June 2023, author Andy Merrifield and his partner and their daughter moved from the UK to Rome, she to take a new job, he to get his creative juices flowing again, and both to begin a new life. A short time later, he visited Gramsci’s grave at the Non-Catholic Cemetery, home as well to the great Romantics, Percy Bysshe Shelley and John Keats. Soon he took a volunteer position helping to maintain the cemetery and as it turned out, to keep a watchful eye on Gramsci’s tombstone, admiring the roses and notes that visitors left, talking to some of them and communing with the sentinel cat that kept watch near the gravesite. Thus began Merrifield’s deep dive into Gramsci’s life. The result is a stunning portrait that offers fresh insights into nearly every aspect of Gramsci’s often tortured existence: a childhood scarred by severe health problems; his growing understanding of political economy; his generosity and kindness; his grasp of the culture of workers and peasants; his friendship with the economist Piero Sraffa; and his frustration trying to communicate with and be father to the son he never saw. Above all, Merrifield illuminates how Gramsci kept his humanity, suffering horribly in prison while writing a revolutionary classic, The Prison Notebooks.   Personal, compassionate, moving—and illustrated with the author’s photographs —Merrifield revives both the legacy and meaning of Gramsci’s work and the dying art of belles lettres. Roses for Gramsci is an evocative and indelible book.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303707783541,"sku":"9781685901042","price":20.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685901042.jpg?v=1791212970"},{"product_id":"9781685900168","title":"The War Against the Commons","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303708209525,"sku":"9781685900168","price":19.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900168_20261b56-076d-4e17-bda7-8f04dde4c98c.jpg?v=1786034295"},{"product_id":"9781685900861","title":"The Class Struggle and Welfare","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA fresh look on the welfare system-with a view beyond the state\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith \u003ci\u003eThe Class Struggle and Welfare\u003c\/i\u003e, David Matthews argues that we must understand the welfare state as a dialectical phenomenon-a product of class struggle. Confronting the hypocritical rhetoric of politicians who castigate welfare beneficiaries as lazy and \"workshy,\" Matthews points to clear evidence that the welfare state is essential to the prosperity and health of capitalist economies. At the same time, in the Marxist tradition, Matthews moves well beyond an analysis of welfare as simply an instrument wielded by capitalism for its benefit, arguing that proof of the class struggle scars the surface of every welfare system.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith chapters focusing on welfare issues, including social security, health, disability, housing, and education, Matthews examines historical and current developments in Britain as a basis for a wider understanding of the relationship between capitalism and welfare. \u003ci\u003eThe Class Struggle and Welfare\u003c\/i\u003e shows that as welfare states grew exponentially throughout the advanced capitalist world over the course of a century, the intents, purposes and perceptions of the institution of welfare underwent a dialectical transformation. On the one hand, the services offered served to bolster capitalism. On the other hand, welfare systems in and of themselves were born of class struggle. In turn, even as current welfare systems reflect the values and the needs of the capitalist arena, the influence and imprint of the working class is plain to see.  \u003ci\u003eThe Class Struggle and Welfare\u003c\/i\u003e ultimately looks to the future, arguing that the working class must consider an alternative type of welfare system-one which looks beyond the state and truly reflects the values of equality, solidarity, and community.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303717089653,"sku":"9781685900861","price":23.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900861_63df99e4-3fe8-4acb-bcbb-976fd6a08ae7.jpg?v=1786024580"},{"product_id":"9781685901004","title":"Slavery in the British Empire and Its Legacy in the Modern World","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303717155189,"sku":"9781685901004","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685901004.jpg?v=1791212970"},{"product_id":"9781685900083","title":"Hidden History of the Korean War","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe revival of a classic work of journalism which exposes the gap between the official story and reality \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProxy wars, it seems, are more openly practiced than ever-and yet one of the worst of these was suppressed and \"forgotten\" even in its own time. At the height of the McCarthy era and the inception of the Cold War, the great journalist I.F. Stone released \u003ci\u003eThe Hidden History of the Korean War\u003c\/i\u003e, a courageous work of investigative journalism that demolished the official story of America's so-called \"forgotten war.\" As the war spiraled to its conclusion, Stone closely analyzed openly available U.S. intelligence narratives on the war's official start, and the actions of key players like John Foster Dulles, General Douglas MacArthur, and Chiang Kai-shek. The result of his investigations was a controversial book that raised questions about the origin of the war, made a case that the U.S. government had manipulated the United Nations, and gave evidence that the U.S. military and South Korean oligarchy dragged out the war by sabotaging peace talks. With a new introduction by Tim Beal and Greg Elich, 70 years after its initial publication \u003ci\u003eThe Hidden History of the Korean War \u003c\/i\u003eremains a powerful dissemination of the 'hidden history' behind the dominant historical narrative, as relevant as ever.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303717220725,"sku":"9781685900083","price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900083_26dadf63-ab19-4a4f-8b31-5f3c31d96e5c.jpg?v=1786024572"},{"product_id":"9781583675625","title":"Confronting Black Jacobins","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Haitian Revolution, the product of the first successful slave revolt, was truly world-historic in its impact. When Haiti declared independence in 1804, the leading powers—France, Great Britain, and Spain—suffered an ignominious defeat and the New World was remade. The island revolution also had a profound impact on Haiti’s mainland neighbor, the United States. Inspiring the enslaved and partisans of emancipation while striking terror throughout the Southern slaveocracy, it propelled the fledgling nation one step closer to civil war. Gerald Horne’s path breaking new work explores the complex and often fraught relationship between the United States and the island of Hispaniola. Giving particular attention to the responses of African Americans, Horne surveys the reaction in the United States to the revolutionary process in the nation that became Haiti, the splitting of the island in 1844, which led to the formation of the Dominican Republic, and the failed attempt by the United States to annex both in the 1870s.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDrawing upon a rich collection of archival and other primary source materials, Horne deftly weaves together a disparate array of voices—world leaders and diplomats, slaveholders, white abolitionists, and the freedom fighters he terms Black Jacobins. Horne at once illuminates the tangled conflicts of the colonial powers, the commercial interests and imperial ambitions of U.S. elites, and the brutality and tenacity of the American slaveholding class, while never losing sight of the freedom struggles of Africans both on the island and on the mainland, which sought the fulfillment of the emancipatory promise of 18th century republicanism.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303832400245,"sku":"9781583675625","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583675625_f8b22bd4-1de0-4690-add0-7e3e4eb58558.jpg?v=1786023246"},{"product_id":"9781583670125","title":"Marxa (Tm)S Ecology","description":"Progress requires the conquest of nature. Or does it? This new account overturns conventional interpretations of Marx and in the process outlines a more rational approach to the current environmental crisis.\n\nMarx, it is often assumed, cared only about industrial growth and the development of economic forces. John Bellamy Foster examines Marx's neglected writings on capitalist agriculture and soil ecology, philosophical naturalism, and evolutionary theory. He shows that Marx, known as a powerful critic of capitalist society, was also deeply concerned with the changing human relationship to nature.\n\nMarx's Ecology covers many other thinkers, including Epicurus, Charles Darwin, Thomas Malthus, Ludwig Feuerbach, P. J. Proudhon, and William Paley.\n\nBy reconstructing a materialist conception of nature and society, Marx's Ecology challenges the spiritualism prevalent in the modern Green movement, pointing toward a method that offers more lasting and sustainable solutions to the ecological crisis.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303832465781,"sku":"9781583670125","price":20.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583670125_587e0f5a-18d6-4a00-a761-346abe152dea.jpg?v=1786023234"},{"product_id":"9781583672419","title":"What Every Environmentalist Needs to Know About Capitalism","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303832760693,"sku":"9781583672419","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583672419_767ac8ec-e507-4b89-9b99-38ba83e69b7a.jpg?v=1786023242"},{"product_id":"9781583676639","title":"The Apocalypse of Settler Colonialism","description":"Virtually no part of the modern United States—the economy, education, constitutional law, religious institutions, sports, literature, economics, even protest movements—can be understood without first understanding the slavery and dispossession that laid its foundation. To that end, historian Gerald Horne digs deeply into Europe’s colonization of Africa and the New World, when, from Columbus’s arrival until the Civil War, some 13 million Africans and some 5 million Native Americans were forced to build and cultivate a society extolling “liberty and justice for all.” The seventeenth century was, according to Horne, an era when the roots of slavery, white supremacy, and capitalism became inextricably tangled into a complex history involving war and revolts in Europe, England’s conquest of the Scots and Irish, the development of formidable new weaponry able to ensure Europe’s colonial dominance, the rebel merchants of North America who created “these United States,” and the hordes of Europeans whose newfound opportunities in this “free” land amounted to “combat pay” for their efforts as “white” settlers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCentering his book on the Eastern Seaboard of North America, the Caribbean, Africa, and what is now Great Britain, Horne provides a deeply researched, harrowing account of the apocalyptic loss and misery that likely has no parallel in human history. This is an essential book that will not allow history to be told by the victors. It is especially needed now, in the age of Trump. For it has never been more vital, Horne writes, “to shed light on the contemporary moment wherein it appears that these malevolent forces have received a new lease on life.”","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303832826229,"sku":"9781583676639","price":20.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583676639_bbadca72-c596-4e1e-9fcc-6d6aeebe90ee.jpg?v=1786023253"},{"product_id":"9781583678947","title":"How to Read Marx's Capital","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn accessible companion to Karl Marx's essential \u003ci\u003eCapital\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith the recent revival of Karl Marx's theory, a general interest in reading \u003ci\u003eCapital\u003c\/i\u003e has also increased. But \u003ci\u003eCapital\u003c\/i\u003e-Marx's foundational nineteenth-century work on political economy-is by no means considered an easily understood text. Central concepts, such as abstract labor, the value-form, or the fetishism of commodities, can seem opaque to us as first-time readers, and the prospect of comprehending Marx's thought can be truly daunting. Until, that is, we pick up Michael Heinrich's \u003ci\u003eHow to Read Marx's Capital. \u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eParagraph by paragraph, Heinrich provides extensive commentary and lucid explanations of questions and quandaries that arise when encountering Marx's original text. Suddenly, such seemingly gnarly chapters as \"The Labor Process and the Valorization Process\" and \"Money or the Circulation of Capital\" become refreshingly clear, as Heinrich explains just what we need to keep in mind when reading such a complex text. Deploying multiple appendices referring to other pertinent writings by Marx, Heinrich reveals what is relevant about \u003ci\u003eCapital,\u003c\/i\u003e and why we need to engage with it today. \u003ci\u003eHow to Read Marx's Capital \u003c\/i\u003eprovides an illuminating and indispensable guide to sorting through cultural detritus of a world whose political and economic systems are simultaneously imploding and exploding.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303833317749,"sku":"9781583678947","price":22.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583678947_3c961272-d11b-4b59-afc8-b9ae2accf51e.jpg?v=1786034311"},{"product_id":"9781685901127","title":"Shadows of the Enlightenment","description":"Shadows of the Enlightenment sheds light on the deeply political agenda underlying Western science from the so-called \"Age of Reason\" to the present. George McCarthy uncovers the economic, social, and historical origins of modern science, and illuminates the a priori and innate features which furnish the justifications for the technical domination and control of nature and humanity. The natural sciences were born of a market economy, commercial trade, and industrial production, and were furthermore reflective of the values and institutions of modern capitalism and its class system in the seventeenth century. As such, one of the central roles of Western science has been to legitimate its theoretical imperative to dominate nature and to reorganize human labor for profit, property, and power. Breaking with the medieval scholastic tradition, modern science viewed nature as a reified mechanism which could be mathematically measured, empirically predicted, causally explained, and managed. Nature itself was recast as a dead machine stripped of any inherent meaning or purpose. Ultimately, when applied to the production process, the field of natural science led to scientific management and economic exploitation; and when applied in the academy, particularly to the social sciences, the field of natural science led to the eclipse of reason and the twilight of social theory. Building upon the radical analysis of Marx and Engels, Shadows of the Enlightenment articulates a new liberatory postmodern science and technology grounded in Marx’s theory of social justice, integrating ancient and modern traditions from classical Greece to the French Revolution, from the Paris Commune to the Iroquois Confederacy. In the process, McCarthy invites us to move beyond the falsely mechanistic sense of reality, and to break free from the sense of alienation that binds us all—all in order to make space for dreaming up a substantively democratic society.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303911829877,"sku":"9781685901127","price":90.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"9781685900434","title":"The Knowledge Economy and Socialism","description":"\u003cp\u003eExamines Cuba's approach to scientific research, and distinguishes it from that of capitalist societies \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Cuba's future must, by necessity, be a future of scientists,\" Fidel  Castro proclaimed in 1960. As Agustín Lage Dávila shows in this  pathbreaking book, Cuba has in fact become a global leader in both the  generation and application of scientific knowledge-as demonstrated by  its ubiquitous production of socially useful products, from vaccines and  medicines, to organic food. Speaking from his position as a noted Cuban  immunologist, Dr. Lage shows how Cuba achieved such prominence,  positing that the training of its scientists, their scientific  practices, and their relationships with the Cuban people are intimately  connected to the socialist culture that derived from the Cuban  Revolution. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLage offers clearly written and easily  understood answers to questions critical to the very survival of  humanity. Why is culture critical to science? What distinguishes Cuba's  socialist culture from that of capitalist societies? What are the social  responsibilities of scientists? How has Cuba made such incredible  scientific advances in the face of the brutal and illegal U.S. blockade?  How can a country like Cuba earn needed foreign exchange through the  sale of its knowledge-intensive products to countries in the Global  North while maintaining its ethical, socialist ideals? Lage's  interrogation of these questions will be of interest to scientists and  economic planners around the world, to all those struggling for a better  world-and, no doubt, even to those corporations competing with Cuba in  global markets.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56303911862645,"sku":"9781685900434","price":75.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781685900434_1a624cbf-4f19-4bbf-a251-a96be36755cf.jpg?v=1786024574"},{"product_id":"9781583672181","title":"The Ecological Rift","description":"\u003cp\u003eHumanity in the twenty-first century is facing what might be described as its ultimate environmental catastrophe: the destruction of the climate that has nurtured human civilization and with it the basis of life on earth as we know it. All ecosystems on the planet are now in decline. Enormous rifts have been driven through the delicate fabric of the biosphere. The economy and the earth are headed for a fateful collision—if we don't alter course.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cb\u003eThe Ecological Rift: Capitalism’s War on the Earth\u003c\/b\u003e environmental sociologists John Bellamy Foster, Brett Clark, and Richard York offer a radical assessment of both the problem and the solution. They argue that the source of our ecological crisis lies in the paradox of wealth in capitalist society, which expands individual riches at the expense of public wealth, including the wealth of nature. In the process, a huge ecological rift is driven between human beings and nature, undermining the conditions of sustainable existence: a rift in the metabolic relation between humanity and nature that is irreparable within capitalist society, since integral to its very laws of motion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCritically examining the sanguine arguments of mainstream economists and technologists, Foster, Clark, and York insist instead that fundamental changes in social relations must occur if the ecological (and social) problems presently facing us are to be transcended. Their analysis relies on the development of a deep dialectical naturalism concerned with issues of ecology and evolution and their interaction with the economy. Importantly, they offer reasons for revolutionary hope in moving beyond the regime of capital and toward a society of sustainable human development.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56304226730357,"sku":"9781583672181","price":15.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583672181_095120e8-bf4f-4abb-9aba-33445341b6c3.jpg?v=1786023241"},{"product_id":"9781583672129","title":"The Politics of Genocide","description":"In this impressive book, Edward S. Herman and David Peterson examine the uses and abuses of the word \"genocide.\" They argue persuasively that the label is highly politicized and that in the United States it is used by the government, journalists, and academics to brand as evil those nations and political movements that in one way or another interfere with the imperial interests of U.S. capitalism. Thus the word \"genocide\" is seldom applied when the perpetrators are U.S. allies (or even the United States itself), while it is used almost indiscriminately when murders are committed or are alleged to have been committed by enemies of the United States and U.S. business interests. One set of rules applies to cases such as U.S. aggression in Vietnam, Israeli oppression of Palestinians, Indonesian slaughter of so-called communists and the people of East Timor, U.S. bombings in Serbia and Kosovo, the U.S. war of \"liberation\" in Iraq, and mass murders committed by U.S. allies in Rwanda and the Republic of Congo. Another set applies to cases such as Serbian aggression in Kosovo and Bosnia, killings carried out by U.S. enemies in Rwanda and Darfur, Saddam Hussein, any and all actions by Iran, and a host of others.\n\nWith its careful and voluminous documentation, close reading of the U.S. media and political and scholarly writing on the subject, and clear and incisive charts, The Politics of Genocide is both a damning condemnation and stunning exposé of a deeply rooted and effective system of propaganda aimed at deceiving the population while promoting the expansion of a cruel and heartless imperial system.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56304227713397,"sku":"9781583672129","price":16.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583672129_3cfa256a-1a0b-4775-9bc4-a07d79efe336.jpg?v=1786023240"},{"product_id":"9781583679067","title":"Washington Bullets","description":"Washington Bullets is written in the best traditions of Marxist journalism and history-writing. It is a book of fluent and readable stories, full of detail about U.S. imperialism, but never letting the minutiae obscure the larger political point. It is a book that could easily have been a song of despair—a lament of lost causes; it is, after all, a roll call of butchers and assassins; of plots against people’s movements and governments; of the assassinations of socialists, Marxists, communists all over the Third World by the country where liberty is a statue.   Despite all this, Washington Bullets is a book about possibilities, about hope, about genuine heroes. One such is Thomas Sankara of Burkina Faso—also assassinated—who said: “You cannot carry out fundamental change without a certain amount of madness. In this case, it comes from nonconformity, the courage to turn your back on the old formulas, the courage to invent the future. It took the madmen of yesterday for us to be able to act with extreme clarity today. I want to be one of those madmen. We must dare to invent the future.” Washington Bullets is a book infused with this madness, the madness that dares to invent the future.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56304228925813,"sku":"9781583679067","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583679067_e0a3b079-5c84-4ca9-9fde-0af4a6c7df5e.jpg?v=1786023268"},{"product_id":"9781583677810","title":"Value Chains","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAward-winning book showcases case studies uncovering the exploitation of labor and class in the Global South\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWinner of the 2018 Paul M. Sweezy—Paul A. Baran Memorial Award for original work regarding the political economy of imperialism, Value Chains examines the exploitation of labor in the Global South. Focusing on the issue of labor within global value chains, this book offers a deft empirical analysis of unit labor costs that is closely related to Marx’s own theory of  exploitation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eValue Chains uncovers the concrete processes through which multinational corporations, located primarily in the Global North, capture value from the Global South. We are brought face to face with various state-of-the-art corporate strategies that enforce “economical” and “flexible” production, including labor management methods, aimed to reassert the imperial dominance of the North, while continuing the dependency of the Global South and polarizing the global economy. Case studies of Indonesian suppliers exemplify the growing burden borne by the workers of the Global South, whose labor creates the surplus value that enriches the capitalists of the North, as well as the secondary capitals of the South. Today, those who control the value chains and siphon off the profits are primarily financial interests with vast economic and political power—the power that must be broken if the global working class is to liberate itself. Suwandi’s book depicts in concrete detail the relations of unequal exchange that structure today’s world economy. This study, up-to-date and richly documented, puts labor and class back at the center of our understanding of the world capitalist system.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56304228893045,"sku":"9781583677810","price":22.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583677810_89dc6a8b-6e99-46e7-a26f-6e2bd188b482.jpg?v=1786023263"},{"product_id":"9781583679821","title":"The Dialectics of Dependency","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA foundational essay of class struggle published in English for the first time\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsidered one of the most important intellectuals in Latin American social thought, Ruy Mauro Marini demonstrated that underdevelopment and development are the result of relations between economies in the world market, and the class relations they engender.  In \u003ci\u003eThe Dialectics of Dependency\u003c\/i\u003e, the Brazilian sociologist and revolutionary showed that, as Latin America came to specialize in the production of raw materials and foodstuffs while importing manufactured goods, a process of unequal exchange took shape that created a transfer of value to the imperialist centers. This encouraged capitalists in the periphery to resort to the superexploitation of workers - harsh working conditions where wages fall below what is needed to reproduce their labor power. In this way, the economies of Latin America, which played a fundamental role in facilitating a new phase of the industrial revolution in western Europe, passed from the colonial condition only to be rendered economically \"dependent,\" or subordinated to imperialist economies. This unbalanced relationship, which nonetheless allows capitalists of both imperialist and dependent regions to profit, has been reproduced in successive international divisions of labor of world economy, and continues to inform the day-to-day life of Latin American workers and their struggles. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWritten during an upsurge of class struggle in the region in the 1970s, and published here in English for the first time, the revelations inscribed in this foundational essay are proving more relevant than ever. \u003ci\u003eThe Dialectics of Dependency\u003c\/i\u003e is an internationalist contribution from one Latin American Marxist to dispossessed and oppressed people struggling the world over, and a gift to those who struggle from within the recesses of present-day imperialist centers-nourishing today's efforts to think through the definition of \"revolution\" on a global scale.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56304231416181,"sku":"9781583679821","price":22.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583679821_b425f353-c570-4cb9-9720-0b2510674919.jpg?v=1786023274"},{"product_id":"9781583677773","title":"How the World Works","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA sweeping history of the full range of human labor\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFew authors are able to write cogently in both the scientific and the economic spheres. Even fewer possess the intellectual scope needed to address science and economics at a macro as well as a micro level. But Paul Cockshott, using the dual lenses of Marxist economics and technological advance, has managed to pull off a stunningly acute critical perspective of human history, from pre-agricultural societies to the present. In \u003ci\u003eHow the World Works\u003c\/i\u003e, Cockshott connects scientific, economic, and societal strands to produce a sweeping and detailed work of historical analysis. This book will astound readers of all backgrounds and ages; it will also will engage scholars of history, science, and economics for years to come.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56304558342517,"sku":"9781583677773","price":27.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583677773_cfc239eb-44e4-49ea-a742-5f18216be8ec.jpg?v=1786023262"},{"product_id":"9781583679890","title":"Endless Holocausts","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn argument against the myth of \"American exceptionalism\"\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEndless Holocausts: Mass Death in the History of the United States Empire \u003c\/i\u003ehelps us to come to terms with what we have long suspected: the rise of the U.S. Empire has relied upon an almost unimaginable loss of life, from its inception during the European colonial period, to the present. And yet, in the face of a series of endless holocausts at home and abroad, the doctrine of American exceptionalism has plagued the globe for over a century. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever much the ruling class insists on U.S. superiority, we find ourselves in the midst of a sea change. Perpetual wars, deteriorating economic conditions, the resurgence of white supremacy, and the rise of the Far Right have led millions of people to abandon their illusions about this country. Never before have so many people rejected or questioned traditional platitudes about the United States.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eEndless Holocausts\u003c\/i\u003e author David Michael Smith demolishes the myth of exceptionalism by demonstrating that manifold forms of mass death, far from being unfortunate exceptions to an otherwise benign historical record, have been indispensable in the rise of the wealthiest and most powerful imperium in the history of the world. At the same time, Smith points to an extraordinary history of resistance by Indigenous peoples, people of African descent, people in other nations brutalized by U.S. imperialism, workers, and democratic-minded people around the world determined to fight for common dignity and the sake of the greater good.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56304559161717,"sku":"9781583679890","price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583679890_430345e0-1fff-49bf-983d-5c5b545045f0.jpg?v=1786034312"},{"product_id":"9781583678909","title":"Capital and Imperialism","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA comprehensive survey of capitalism's colonialist roots and uncertain future\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThose who control the world's commanding economic heights, buttressed by the theories of mainstream economists, presume that capitalism is a self-contained and self-generating system. Nothing could be further from the truth. In this pathbreaking book-winner of the Paul A. Baran-Paul M. Sweezy Memorial Award-radical political economists Utsa Patnaik and Prabhat Patnaik argue that the accumulation of capital has always required the taking of land, raw materials, and bodies from noncapitalist modes of production. They begin with a thorough debunking of mainstream economics.\u003cbr\u003eThen, looking at the history of capitalism, from the beginnings of colonialism half a millennium ago to today's neoliberal regimes, they discover that, over the long haul, capitalism, in order to exist, must metastasize itself in the practice of imperialism and the immiseration of countless people. A few hundred years ago, write the Patnaiks, colonialism began to ensure vast, virtually free, markets for new products in burgeoning cities in the West. 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Deploying such illuminating research, \u003ci\u003eThe Dawning of the Apocalypse\u003c\/i\u003e is a riveting revision of the \"creation myth\" of settler colonialism and how the United States was formed. Here, Gerald Horne argues forcefully that, in order to understand the arrival of colonists from the British Isles in the early seventeenth century, one must first understand the \"long sixteenth century\"- from 1492 until the arrival of settlers in Virginia in 1607.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring this prolonged century, Horne contends, \"whiteness\" morphed into \"white supremacy,\" and allowed England to co-opt not only religious minorities but also various nationalities throughout Europe, thus forging a muscular bloc that was needed to confront rambunctious Indigenes and Africans. In retelling the bloodthirsty story of the invasion of the Americas, Horne recounts how the fierce resistance by Africans and their Indigenous allies weakened Spain and enabled London to dispatch settlers to Virginia in 1607. 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Grounded in the music known as the “blues,” which expressed the pain, sufferings, and hopes of Black folk then pulverized by Jim Crow, this new music entered the world via the instruments that had been abandoned by departing military bands after the Civil War. Jazz and Justice examines the economic, social, and political forces that shaped this music into a phenomenal US—and Black American—contribution to global arts and culture.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHorne assembles a galvanic story depicting what may have been the era’s most virulent economic—and racist—exploitation, as jazz musicians battled organized crime, the Ku Klux Klan, and other variously malignant forces dominating the nightclub scene where jazz became known. Horne pays particular attention to women artists, such as pianist Mary Lou Williams and trombonist Melba Liston, and limns the contributions of musicians with Native American roots. 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In seven concise, provocative chapters, Amin deftly examines the trajectory of Russian capitalism, the Bolshevik Revolution, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the possible future of Russia - and, by extension, the future of socialism itself. Amin manages to combine an analysis of class struggle with geopolitics - each crucial to understanding Russia's singular and complex political history. He first looks at the development (or lack thereof) of Russian capitalism. He sees Russia's geopolitical isolation as the reason its capitalist empire developed so differently from Western Europe, and the reason for Russia's perceived \"backwardness.\" Yet Russia's unique capitalism proved to be the rich soil in which the Bolsheviks were able to take power, and Amin covers the rise and fall of the revolutionary Soviet system.   Finally, in a powerful chapter on Ukraine and the rise of global fascism, Amin lays out the conditions necessary for Russia to recreate itself, and perhaps again move down the long road to socialism. Samir Amin's great achievement in this book is not only to explain Russia's historical tragedies and triumphs, but also to temper our hopes for a quick end to an increasingly insufferable capitalism. This book offers a cornucopia of food for thought, as well as an enlightening means to transcend reductionist arguments about \"revolution\" so common on the left. Samir Amin's book - and the actions that could spring from it - are more necessary than ever, if the world is to avoid the barbarism toward which capitalism is hurling humanity.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56304676700533,"sku":"9781583676011","price":17.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781583676011_e29bec01-798d-4cde-a61b-fc9eaec4ec4b.jpg?v=1786023248"},{"product_id":"9781583677353","title":"Karl Marx and the Birth of Modern Society","description":"\u003cp\u003eFor over a century, Karl Marx’s critique of capitalism has been a crucial resource for social movements. Now, recent economic crises have made it imperative for us to comprehend and actualize Marx’s ideas. But without a knowledge of Karl Marx’s life as he lived it, neither Marx nor his works can be fully understood. There are more than twenty-five comprehensive biographies of Marx, but none of them consider his life and work in equal, corresponding measure. This biography, planned for three volumes, aims to include what most biographies have reduced to mere background: the contemporary conflicts, struggles, and disputes that engaged Marx at the time of his writings, alongside his complex relationships with a varied assortment of friends and opponents.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis first volume will deal extensively with Marx’s youth in Trier and his studies in Bonn and Berlin. It will also examine the function of poetry in his intellectual development and his first occupation with Hegelian philosophy and with the so-called “young Hegelians” in his 1841 Dissertation. Already during this period, there were crises as well as breaks in Marx’s intellectual development that prompted Marx to give up projects and re-conceptualize his critical enterprise. 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More than simply a study of Marx, it commenced an intellectual and social history, encompassing thinkers from Epicurus to Darwin, who developed materialist and ecological ideas. Now, with \u003ci\u003eThe Return of Nature: Socialism and Ecology\u003c\/i\u003e, Foster continues this narrative. In so doing, he uncovers a long history of efforts to unite issues of social justice and environmental sustainability that will help us comprehend and counter today's unprecedented planetary emergencies.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Return of Nature\u003c\/i\u003e begins with the deaths of Darwin (1882) and Marx (1883) and moves on until the rise of the ecological age in the 1960s and 1970s. Foster explores how socialist analysts and materialist scientists of various stamps, first in Britain, then the United States, from William Morris and Frederick Engels to Joseph Needham, Rachel Carson, and Stephen J. 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Cuba has transformed its health care to the extent that this “third-world” country has been able to maintain a first-world medical system, whose health indicators surpass those of the United States at a fraction of the cost. Don Fitz combines his deep knowledge of Cuban history with his decades of on-the-ground experience in Cuba to bring us the story of how Cuba’s health care system evolved and how Cuba is tackling the daunting challenges to its revolution in this century.   Fitz weaves together complex themes in Cuban history, moving the reader from one fascinating story to another. He describes how Cuba was able to create a unified system of clinics, and evolved the family doctor-nurse teams that became a model for poor countries throughout the world. 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