{"title":"Cornell University Press","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9780801446573","title":"Barcelona 1900","description":"\u003cp\u003eBarcelona is well known as a center of contemporary art and architecture, but that prominence owes much to the creative outpouring it witnessed at the dawn of the twentieth century, when it was known as the \"rose of fire.\" The physical city was transformed by the civil engineer Ildefonso Cerdà and the architects Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech. As Barcelona changed around them, modernist artists including Pablo Picasso, Isidre Nonell, and Ramon Casas produced work fueled by and focused on political and humanitarian concerns.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBarcelona 1900 portrays the artistic, cultural, social, and political history of the city at this crucial turning point. Featuring more than 192 color and black-and-white illustrations—paintings, sculptures, drawings, and objects of applied art—the book illustrates the development of the modern city, Art Nouveau, and modernism alongside Barcelona's tumultuous social conflicts, the daily life of the middle classes, the anarchist movement, and the anticlerical sentiment of the day.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn a series of thematic chapters, Barcelona 1900 explores the city's artistic flowering in all its dimensions: paintings by Picasso, Casas, and Santiago Rusiñol; the Art Nouveau jewelry of Lluís Masriera; public and domestic architecture by Gaudí, Domènech, and Josep Puig; posters, advertisements, and other ephemera by Casas and other proponents of modernisme; and works of Catalan literature.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAccompanied by a wealth of historical and contemporary photographs of the cityscape, this book—which also serves as the catalog for a landmark exhibition of the same name organized by the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam—invites the reader to promenade along the most remarkable spots in the city, from Las Ramblas, the Gran Teatre del Liceu, and the Palau de la Musica; to Els Quartes Gats, the cafe where Picasso and his friends met; and Parc Güell and Gaudí's Sagrada Familia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294785155445,"sku":"9780801446573","price":59.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801446573_c097d607-b425-451f-988e-ea4146a7d0e0.jpg?v=1786015913"},{"product_id":"9780801472978","title":"For the End of Time","description":"\u003cp\u003eOlivier Messiaen (1908'1992) was one of the great composers of the twentieth century. The premiere of the French composer's Quartet for the End of Time on January 15, 1941 at -4 degrees Fahrenheit in Stalag VIII A, a Nazi prison camp, has been called one of the great stories of twentieth-century music. A devout Catholic with an interest in mysticism and the supernatural, Messiaen was also a poet and an accomplished amateur ornithologist. He mixed sounds as a painter mixes colors, associating specific shades with certain modes and chords.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book is the first comprehensive history of the composition and premiere of the Quartet for the End of Time. Based on testimonies by the musicians and their families, witnesses to the premiere, former prisoners, and on documents from Stalag VIII A, For the End of Time examines the events that led to the Quartet's composition, the experiences of the musicians in the camp, the contradictory accounts, the composer's interpretive preferences, and the musicians'problems in execution and how they affected the premiere and subsequent performances. Rebecca Rischin explores the musicians'life in the prison camp, their relationships with each other and with the German camp officials, and their intriguing fortunes before and after the momentous premiere.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor the End of Time is distinguished by Rischin's extensive interviews and intimate correspondence with camp survivors who witnessed the Quartet's premiere and members of the Messiaen circle, including the cellist Etienne Pasquier and the violinist Jean Le Boulaire, relatives of the clarinetist Henri Akoka, and Messiaen's widow, Yvonne Loriod. The book is generously illustrated with photographs of the musicians, press releases from the premiere, autographs, letters, and pen-and-ink drawings of the camp's layout. Included are wartime photos of the camp and its prisoners along with present-day views of the camp site, which Rischin visited in 1995.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294785188213,"sku":"9780801472978","price":19.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801472978_431da319-13a9-44c5-b57f-151bf4d288a6.jpg?v=1786015918"},{"product_id":"9780801482809","title":"The Archaeology of Greece","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn excellent book which should find a ready audience among teachers and students as the standard handbook for classes in Greek archaeology.\u003c\/b\u003e―\u003ci\u003eClassical Outlook\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWilliam R. Biers wrote \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Archaeology of Greece\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/b\u003eto introduce students, teachers, and lay readers to the delights of exploring the world of ancient Greece. The great popularity of the first edition testifies to his success. In his preface to the second edition, Biers points out that, while the field of Greek archaeology may seem conservative and slow-moving, it has undergone major changes, especially in regard to work on the Bronze Age.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe second edition brings information on all areas up to date, reflecting the most recent research, and it includes cross references to Perseus II, the interactive electronic data base on Archaic and Classical Greece.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis edition includes new illustrations, some of recent finds, some of improved plans, and others added to enhance an explanation or to illustrate a point.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294786138485,"sku":"9780801482809","price":28.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801482809_0c2771c1-882b-45d1-baae-2fd3d26f65c7.jpg?v=1786033024"},{"product_id":"9780801491016","title":"The Forest of Symbols","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA collection of ten of the most brilliant and important essays on ritual yet written. These papers by Victor Turner... are all seminal and distinguished. ― \u003ci\u003eAmerican Anthropologist\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA pioneering work of high quality, this collection of anthropological studies provides one of the most detailed records available for an African society-or indeed for any group-of the semantics of ritual symbolism. It combines unusually detailed ethnographic description, based upon field work among the Ndembu of Zambia, with remarkable theoretical sophistication. Professor Turner describes the ritual phenomena in terms both of practice and of their sociological and psychological implications within a preliterate society.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCase histories illustrate the function of ritual in creating community harmony. Data on circumcision rites and medical practices and an essay on color classification have wide implications for comparative analysis. Excellent photographs and useful diagrams complement the text.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294786335093,"sku":"9780801491016","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801491016_80ab9e8a-c08e-401e-9d6a-1949820d372b.jpg?v=1786015958"},{"product_id":"9780801487088","title":"Introduction to Manuscript Studies","description":"\u003cp\u003eProviding a comprehensive and accessible orientation to the field of medieval manuscript studies, this lavishly illustrated book by Raymond Clemens and Timothy Graham is unique among handbooks on paleography, codicology, and manuscript illumination in its scope and level of detail.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIt will be of immeasurable help to students in history, art history, literature, and religious studies who are encountering medieval manuscripts for the first time, while also appealing to advanced scholars and general readers interested in the history of the book before the age of print.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eIntroduction to Manuscript Studies\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e features three sections:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePart 1, \u003cb\u003e\"Making the Medieval Manuscript,\"\u003c\/b\u003e offers an in-depth examination of the process of manuscript production, from the preparation of the writing surface through the stages of copying the text, rubrication, decoration, glossing, and annotation to the binding and storage of the completed codex.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePart 2, \u003cb\u003e\"Reading the Medieval Manuscript,\"\u003c\/b\u003e focuses on the skills necessary for the successful study of manuscripts, with chapters on transcribing and editing; reading texts damaged by fire, water, insects, and other factors; assessing evidence for origin and provenance; and describing and cataloguing manuscripts. This part ends with a survey of sixteen medieval scripts dating from the eighth to the fifteenth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePart 3, \u003cb\u003e\"Some Manuscript Genres,\"\u003c\/b\u003e provides an analysis of several of the most frequently encountered types of medieval manuscripts, including Bibles and biblical concordances, liturgical service books, Books of Hours, charters and cartularies, maps, and rolls and scrolls. The book concludes with an extensive glossary, a guide to dictionaries of medieval Latin, and a bibliography subdivided and keyed to the subsections of the volume's chapters.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEvery chapter in this magisterial guidebook features numerous color plates that exemplify each aspect described in the text and are drawn primarily from the collections of the Newberry Library in Chicago and the Parker Library of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294786531701,"sku":"9780801487088","price":36.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801487088_d9a26f5b-8a0c-48a9-a9ee-a441ccee4559.jpg?v=1786015952"},{"product_id":"9780801484537","title":"Franz Liszt","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe third volume in Alan Walker's magisterial biography of Franz Liszt.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"You can't help but keep turning the pages, wondering how it will all turn out: and Walker's accumulated readings of Liszt's music have to be taken seriously indeed.\"—D. Kern Holoman, \u003cem\u003eNew York Review of Books\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"A conscientious scholar passionate about his subject. Mr. Walker makes the man and his age come to life. These three volumes will be the definitive work to which all subsequent Liszt biographies will aspire.\"—Harold C. Schonberg, \u003cem\u003eWall Street Journal\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"What distinguishes Walker from Liszt's dozens of earlier biographers is that he is equally strong on the music and the life. A formidable musicologist with a lively polemical style, he discusses the composer's works with greater understanding and clarity than any previous biographer. And whereas many have recycled the same erroneous, often damaging information, Walker has relied on his own prodigious, globe-trotting research, a project spanning twenty-five years. The result is a textured portrait of Liszt and his times without rival.\"—Elliot Ravetz, \u003cem\u003eTime\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"The prose is so lively that the reader is often swept along by the narrative. . . . This three-part work . . . is now the definitive work on Liszt in English and belongs in all music collections.\"—\u003cem\u003eLibrary Journal\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294786597237,"sku":"9780801484537","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801484537_3f7f95e9-9934-443c-ac8b-9d16e69e5b97.jpg?v=1786015948"},{"product_id":"9780801493027","title":"Anatomy of the Honey Bee","description":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Snodgrass is one of the most highly respected entomologists in the country, and this work carries all the authority of its author's prestige. The book describes not only the adult structure of the bee, but also the embryonic development of the organ systems, the anatomy of the larva, and the pupal metamorphosis. Physiology is in general omitted, but special attention is given to the mechanisms of feeding, flight, and egg laying. Notes on behavior are included whenever necessary to explain structure. The book is also thoroughly illustrated, many of the figures being the author's own clear and meticulous work.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294788497781,"sku":"9780801493027","price":36.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801493027_20108a70-be4e-4419-95e6-09f75c52df8e.jpg?v=1786015966"},{"product_id":"9780801494185","title":"The Origins of Alliances","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"The Origins of Alliances offers a different way of thinking about our security and thus about our diplomacy. It ought to be read by anyone with a serious interest in understanding why our foreign policy is so often self-defeating.\"\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ―\u003ci\u003eNew Republic\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHow are alliances made? In this book, Stephen M. Walt makes a significant contribution to this topic, surveying theories of the origins of international alliances and identifying the most important causes of security cooperation between states. In addition, he proposes a fundamental change in the present conceptions of alliance systems. Contrary to traditional balance-of-power theories, Walt shows that states form alliances not simply to balance power but in order to balance threats.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWalt begins by outlining five general hypotheses about the causes of alliances. Drawing upon diplomatic history and a detailed study of alliance formation in the Middle East between 1955 and 1979, he demonstrates that states are more likely to join together against threats than they are to ally themselves with threatening powers. Walt also examines the impact of ideology on alliance preferences and the role of foreign aid and transnational penetration. His analysis show, however, that these motives for alignment are relatively less important. In his conclusion, he examines the implications of \"balance of threat\" for U.S. foreign policy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294788563317,"sku":"9780801494185","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801494185_838e8bec-fa6d-46cd-a54e-2c9018c41483.jpg?v=1786015971"},{"product_id":"9780801495472","title":"What Is to Be Done?","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eNo work in modern literature, with the possible exception of \u003ci\u003eUncle Tom's Cabin\u003c\/i\u003e, can compete with \u003ci\u003eWhat Is to Be Done?\u003c\/i\u003e in its effect on human lives and its power to make history. For Chernyshevsky's novel, far more than Marx's Capital, supplied the emotional dynamic that eventually went to make the Russian Revolution.\u003c\/b\u003e―\u003ci\u003eThe Southern Review\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlmost from the moment of its publication in 1863, Nikolai Chernyshevsky's novel, \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eWhat Is to Be Done?\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e, had a profound impact on the course of Russian literature and politics. The idealized image it offered of dedicated and self-sacrificing intellectuals transforming society by means of scientific knowledge served as a model of inspiration for Russia's revolutionary intelligentsia. On the one hand, the novel's condemnation of moderate reform helped to bring about the irrevocable break between radical intellectuals and liberal reformers; on the other, Chernyshevsky's socialist vision polarized conservatives' opposition to institutional reform. Lenin himself called Chernyshevsky \"the greatest and most talented representative of socialism before Marx\"; and the controversy surrounding \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eWhat Is to Be Done?\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e exacerbated the conflicts that eventually led to the Russian Revolution.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMichael R. Katz's readable and compelling translation is now the definitive unabridged English-language version, brilliantly capturing the extraordinary qualities of the original. William G. Wagner has provided full annotations to Chernyshevsky's allusions and references and to the sources of his ideas, and has appended a critical bibliography.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn introduction by Katz and Wagner places the novel in the context of nineteenth-century Russian social, political, and intellectual history and literature, and explores its importance for several generations of Russian radicals.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294788661621,"sku":"9780801495472","price":24.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801495472_3c07e4b2-4e94-46aa-84ea-49be3103fc82.jpg?v=1786015976"},{"product_id":"9780801497216","title":"Franz Liszt","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe second volume in Alan Walker's magisterial biography of Franz Liszt.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"You can't help but keep turning the pages, wondering how it will all turn out: and Walker's accumulated readings of Liszt's music have to be taken seriously indeed.\"—D. Kern Holoman, \u003cem\u003eNew York Review of Books\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"A conscientious scholar passionate about his subject. Mr. Walker makes the man and his age come to life. These three volumes will be the definitive work to which all subsequent Liszt biographies will aspire.\"—Harold C. Schonberg, \u003cem\u003eWall Street Journal\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"What distinguishes Walker from Liszt's dozens of earlier biographers is that he is equally strong on the music and the life. A formidable musicologist with a lively polemical style, he discusses the composer's works with greater understanding and clarity than any previous biographer. And whereas many have recycled the same erroneous, often damaging information, Walker has relied on his own prodigious, globe-trotting research, a project spanning twenty-five years. The result is a textured portrait of Liszt and his times without rival.\"—Elliot Ravetz, \u003cem\u003eTime\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\"The prose is so lively that the reader is often swept along by the narrative. . . . This three-part work . . . is now the definitive work on Liszt in English and belongs in all music collections.\"—\u003cem\u003eLibrary Journal\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294788694389,"sku":"9780801497216","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801497216_aaf27a11-974c-423a-a1f1-5ac100848a75.jpg?v=1786015978"},{"product_id":"9780801497469","title":"Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eWhose Science, Whose Knowledge? \u003c\/i\u003erepresents a transition from gender to power considerations in Harding's continuous efforts to raise questions about the theory and practice of science.\u003c\/b\u003e— Shulamit Reinharz ― \u003ci\u003eGender \u0026amp; Society\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHarding's is a richly informed, radical voice that boldly confronts issues of crucial importance to the future of many academic disciplines. Her book will amply reward readers looking to achieve a more fruitful understanding of the relations between feminism, science, and social life.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSandra Harding here develops further the themes first addressed in her widely influential book, \u003ci\u003eThe Science Question in Feminism\u003c\/i\u003e, and conducts a compelling analysis of feminist theories on the philosophical problem of how we know what we know.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFollowing a strong narrative line, Harding sets out her arguments in highly readable prose. In Part 1, she discusses issues that will interest anyone concerned with the social bases of scientific knowledge. In Part 2, she modifies some of her views and then pursues the many issues raised by the feminist position which holds that women's social experience provides a unique vantage point for discovering masculine bias and and questioning conventional claims about nature and social life. In Part 3, Harding looks at the insights that people of color, male feminists, lesbians, and others can bring to these controversies, and concludes by outlining a feminist approach to science in which these insights are central. \"Women and men cannot understand or explain the world we live in or the real choices we have,\" she writes, \"as long as the sciences describe and explain the world primarily from the perspectives of the lives of the dominant groups.\"\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294789054837,"sku":"9780801497469","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801497469_5d42c76b-3927-466f-a95e-66b0b9d0985d.jpg?v=1786015980"},{"product_id":"9780801474996","title":"Tearing Apart the Land","description":"\u003cp\u003eSince January 2004, a violent separatist insurgency has raged in southern Thailand, resulting in more than three thousand deaths. Though largely unnoticed outside Southeast Asia, the rebellion in Pattani and neighboring provinces and the Thai government's harsh crackdown have resulted in a full-scale crisis. Tearing Apart the Land by Duncan McCargo, one of the world's leading scholars of contemporary Thai politics, is the first fieldwork-based book about this conflict. Drawing on his extensive knowledge of the region, hundreds of interviews conducted during a year's research in the troubled area, and unpublished Thai- language sources that range from anonymous leaflets to confessions extracted by Thai security forces, McCargo locates the roots of the conflict in the context of the troubled power relations between Bangkok and the Muslim-majority \"deep South.\"\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMcCargo describes how Bangkok tried to establish legitimacy by co-opting local religious and political elites. This successful strategy was upset when Thaksin Shinawatra became prime minister in 2001 and set out to reorganize power in the region. Before Thaksin was overthrown in a 2006 military coup, his repressive policies had exposed the precariousness of the Bangkok government's influence. A rejuvenated militant movement had emerged, invoking Islamic rhetoric to challenge the authority of local leaders obedient to Bangkok.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor readers interested in contemporary Southeast Asia, insurgency and counterinsurgency, Islam, politics, and questions of political violence, Tearing Apart the Land is a powerful account of the changing nature of Islam on the Malay peninsula, the legitimacy of the central Thai government and the failures of its security policy, the composition of the militant movement, and the conflict's disastrous impact on daily life in the deep South. Carefully distinguishing the uprising in southern Thailand from other Muslim rebellions, McCargo \u003cbr\u003e suggests that the conflict can be ended only if a more participatory mode of governance is adopted in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294802129269,"sku":"9780801474996","price":25.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801474996_1143fffc-e3e1-4f18-b472-96be957d5155.jpg?v=1790607865"},{"product_id":"9780801492785","title":"The Varieties of Ethnic Experience","description":"\u003cp\u003eTaking a novel anthropological approach to the issue of white ethnicity in the United States, this book challenges the model of uniform ethnic family and community culture, and argues for a reconsideration of the meaning of class, kinship, and gender in America's past and present. Micaela di Leonardo focuses on a group of Italian-American families who live in Northern California and who range widely in economic status. Combining the methods of participant-observation, oral history, and economic-historical research, she breaks decisively with the tradition of viewing white ethnicity solely as Eastern, urban, and working class.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe author integrates lively narrative accounts with analysis to give a fresh interpretation of ethnic identity as both materially grounded and individually negotiated. She examines the ways in which different occupational experiences influence individual choice of family or community as the unit of collective ethnic identity, and she considers the boundaries at which individuals, particularly women, work out their personal ethnic identities. Her analysis illuminates the political meanings that the images of ethnic woman and family have taken on in popular discourse.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA provocative study that sets the reflections of a broad range of Italian-Americans in the context of their varied life histories, this book provides an informed commentary on family, class, culture, and gender in American life.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294804717941,"sku":"9780801492785","price":32.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801492785_55e835da-d6fe-4f38-8af1-6a26d77ced93.jpg?v=1786015963"},{"product_id":"9780801492044","title":"Language, Counter-Memory, Practice","description":"\u003cp\u003eBecause of their range, brilliance, and singularity, the ideas of the philosopher-critic-historian Michel Foucault have gained extraordinary currency throughout the Western intellectual community. This book offers a selection of seven of Foucault's most important published essays, translated from the French, with an introductory essay and notes by Donald F. Bouchard. Also included are a summary of a course given by Foucault at College de France; the transcript of a conversation between Foucault and Gilles Deleuze; and an interview with Foucault that appeared in the journal \u003ci\u003eActuel\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProfessor Bouchard has divided the book into three closely related sections. The four essays in Part One examine language as a \"perilous limit\" of what we know and what we are. The essays in the second part suggest the methodological guidelines to which Foucault subscribes, and they record, in the editor's words, \"the penetration of the language of literature into the domain of discursive thought.\" The material in the last section is more obviously political than the essays. It treats language in use, language attempting to impart knowledge and power.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTranslated by the editor and Sherry Simon into fluent and lucid English, these essays will appeal primarily to students of literature, especially those interested in contemporary continental structuralist criticism. But because of the breadth of Foucault's interests, they should also prove valuable to anthropologists, linguists, sociologists, and psychologists.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294804816245,"sku":"9780801492044","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801492044_f565610e-5db7-4724-886c-bfdcb4569e72.jpg?v=1786015960"},{"product_id":"9780801484353","title":"Images from the Region of the Pueblo Indians of North America","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAby M. Warburg (1866–1929) is recognized not only as one of the century's preeminent art and Renaissance historians but also as a founder of twentieth-century methods in iconology and cultural studies in general.\u003c\/b\u003e Warburg's 1923 lecture, first published in German in 1988 and now available in the first complete English translation, offers at once a window on his career, a formative statement of his cultural history of modernity, and a document in the ethnography of the American Southwest. This edition includes thirty-nine photographs, many of them originally presented as slides with the speech, and a rich interpretive essay by the translator.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294804849013,"sku":"9780801484353","price":18.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801484353_70257d9a-fc43-4ed5-8d69-37190c0908e7.jpg?v=1786015947"},{"product_id":"9780801494291","title":"Lucifer","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"An attractively written survey of the way the devil appears in art, literature and treatise, during the medieval period, with many signs of an engaging sense of personal commitment to the subject, and an attempt to show its contemporary relevance.\"\u003c\/b\u003e―John O. Ward ― \u003ci\u003eJournal of Religious History\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis major contribution to the history of the Middle Ages and to the history of religion will enlighten scholars and students alike and will appeal to anyone concerned with the problem of evil in our world.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEvil is an intrinsically fascinating topic. In \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eLucifer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e, Jeffrey Burton Russell continues his compelling study of the personification of evil in the figure of the Devil. The previous two volumes in this remarkable tertalogy-\u003ci\u003eThe Devil\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eSatan\u003c\/i\u003e-trace the history of the concept of the devil comparatively as it emerged in diverse cultures and followed its development in Western thought from the ancient Hebrew religion through the first five centuries of the Christian era. The present volume charts the evolution of the concept of the devil from the fifth century through the fifteenth.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDrawing on an impressive array of sources from popular religion, art, literature, and drama, as well as from scholastic philosophy, mystical theology, homiletics, and hagiography, Russell provides a detailed treatment of Christian diabology in the Middle Ages. Although he focuses primarily on Western Christian thought, Russell also includes, for the sake of comparison, material on the concept of the devil in Greek Orthodoxy during the Byzantine period as well as in Muslim thought. Russell recounts how the Middle Ages saw a refinement in detail rather than a radical alteration of diabological theory. He shows that the medieval concept of the devil, fundamentally unchanged over the course of the centuries, eventually gave rise to the unyielding beliefs that resulted in the horrifying cruelties of the witch-hunting craze in the 1500s and 1600s.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294805111157,"sku":"9780801494291","price":25.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801494291_59208faa-b155-4cb3-bd99-4c4e66deb999.jpg?v=1786015973"},{"product_id":"9780801444869","title":"Humanitarianism in Question","description":"\u003cp\u003eYears of tremendous growth in response to complex emergencies have left a mark on the humanitarian sector. Various matters that once seemed settled are now subjects of intense debate. What is humanitarianism? Is it limited to the provision of relief to victims of conflict, or does it include broader objectives such as human rights, democracy promotion, development, and peacebuilding?\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor much of the last century, the principles of humanitarianism were guided by neutrality, impartiality, and independence. More recently, some humanitarian organizations have begun to relax these tenets. The recognition that humanitarian action can lead to negative consequences has forced humanitarian organizations to measure their effectiveness, to reflect on their ethical positions, and to consider not only the values that motivate their actions but also the consequences of those actions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn the indispensable \u003ci\u003eHumanitarianism in Question\u003c\/i\u003e, Michael Barnett and Thomas G. Weiss bring together scholars from a variety of disciplines to address the humanitarian identity crisis, including humanitarianism's relationship to accountability, great powers, privatization and corporate philanthropy, warlords, and the ethical evaluations that inform life-and-death decision making during and after emergencies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eContributors:\u003c\/b\u003e Michael Barnett, University of Minnesota; Craig Calhoun, New York University; James D. Fearon, Stanford University; Laura Hammond, SOAS, University of London; Peter J. Hoffman, Hunter College; Stephen Hopgood, SOAS, University of London; Peter Redfield, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Jennifer C. Rubenstein, Princeton University; Jack Snyder, Columbia University; Janice Gross Stein, University of Toronto; Thomas G. Weiss, CUNY Graduate Center\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294843089269,"sku":"9780801444869","price":116.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801444869_2feff3b2-0644-4a76-bb15-7b069c2650ac.jpg?v=1786015912"},{"product_id":"9780801451713","title":"Monastic Reform As Process","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe history of monastic institutions in the Middle Ages may at first appear remarkably uniform and predictable.\u003c\/b\u003e Medieval commentators and modern scholars have observed how monasteries of the tenth to early twelfth centuries experienced long periods of stasis alternating with bursts of rapid development known as reforms. Charismatic leaders by sheer force of will, and by assiduously recruiting the support of the ecclesiastical and lay elites, pushed monasticism forward toward reform, remediating the inevitable decline of discipline and government in these institutions. A lack of concrete information on what happened at individual monasteries is not regarded as a significant problem, as long as there is the possibility to reconstruct the reformers' 'program.' While this general picture makes for a compelling narrative, it doesn't necessarily hold up when one looks closely at the history of specific institutions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn Monastic Reform as Process, Steven Vanderputten puts the history of monastic reform to the test by examining the evidence from seven monasteries in Flanders, one of the wealthiest principalities of northwestern Europe, between 900 and 1100. He finds that the reform of a monastery should be studied not as an \"exogenous shock\" but as an intentional blending of reformist ideals with existing structures and traditions. He also shows that reformist government was cumulative in nature, and many of the individual achievements and initiatives of reformist abbots were only possible because they built upon previous achievements. Rather than looking at reforms as \"flashpoint events,\" we need to view them as processes worthy of study in their own right. Deeply researched and carefully argued, Monastic Reform as Process will be essential reading for scholars working on the history of monasteries more broadly as well as those studying the phenomenon of reform throughout history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294844072309,"sku":"9780801451713","price":116.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801451713_23ddea44-41ed-4017-bb16-65e51241cc47.jpg?v=1786015914"},{"product_id":"9780801476907","title":"The Just City","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"\u003cb\u003eThe just city is one in which equity, democracy, and diversity are important considerations.\u003c\/b\u003e This is in contrast with the city as growth machine. Fainstein examines three cities: New York, London, and Amsterdam. She provides a history of post–World War II planning and then focuses on fairly recent cases of development in each. Her goals, though modest, are important if growing inequality in urban areas is to be reversed. Recommended.\"\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ― \u003ci\u003eChoice\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor much of the twentieth century improvement in the situation of disadvantaged communities was a focus for urban planning and policy. Yet over the past three decades the ideological triumph of neoliberalism has caused the allocation of spatial, political, economic, and financial resources to favor economic growth at the expense of wider social benefits. Susan Fainstein's concept of the \"just city\" encourages planners and policymakers to embrace a different approach to urban development. Her objective is to combine progressive city planners' earlier focus on equity and material well-being with considerations of diversity and participation so as to foster a better quality of urban life within the context of a global capitalist political economy. Fainstein applies theoretical concepts about justice developed by contemporary philosophers to the concrete problems faced by urban planners and policymakers and argues that, despite structural obstacles, meaningful reform can be achieved at the local level.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn the first half of \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Just City\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e, Fainstein draws on the work of John Rawls, Martha Nussbaum, Iris Marion Young, Nancy Fraser, and others to develop an approach to justice relevant to twenty-first-century cities, one that incorporates three central concepts: diversity, democracy, and equity. In the book's second half, Fainstein tests her ideas through case studies of New York, London, and Amsterdam by evaluating their postwar programs for housing and development in relation to the three norms. She concludes by identifying a set of specific criteria for urban planners and policymakers to consider when developing programs to assure greater justice in both the process of their formulation and their effects.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294844268917,"sku":"9780801476907","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801476907_ef196cf2-5f28-40c5-912c-e03bd412e3d1.jpg?v=1786015931"},{"product_id":"9780801489280","title":"Living to Tell About It","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn Living to Tell about It, James Phelan takes up the challenges offered by diverse narratives including Kathryn Harrison's The Kiss, Ernest Hemingway's \"Now I Lay Me,\" Kazuo Ishiguro's Remains of the Day, Frank McCourt's Angela's Ashes, Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita, and John Edgar Wideman's \"Doc's Story.\" Phelan's compelling readings cover important theoretical ground by introducing a valuable distinction between disclosure functions (communications from the implied author to the authorial audience) and narrator functions (communications from the character narrator to the narratee). Phelan also identifies significant types of character narration (also known as first-person narration), including restricted, suppressed, and mask narrations. In addition, Phelan proposes new understandings of such ingrained concepts of narrative theory as unreliable narration, the implied author, focalization, and lyric narrative.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eUtilizing what Phelan and Peter J. Rabinowitz have called \"theory practice,\" a critical method that aims to combine theory and interpretation in mutually illuminating ways, Living to Tell about It also makes a major contribution to ethical theory and criticism. Phelan develops the concept of \"ethical position\" and explores the interactions among the ethical positions of characters, narrators, authors, and audiences. This approach emphasizes not only the close connections between narrative technique and ethics but also the important interactions between the ethical positions of the authorial audience and the flesh-and-blood reader.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294844367221,"sku":"9780801489280","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801489280_e2384454-e2bc-4d4e-a4b9-2f8804a3c181.jpg?v=1786033031"},{"product_id":"9780801492648","title":"A History of Medieval Spain","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis book is a comprehensive narrative history based on an impressively wide reading in the sources and secondary literature. It should prove useful to teachers, students, and general readers in European history.... Soundly traditional in its organization, it gives primacy to political events without neglecting institutional, social, and cultural matters.\u003c\/b\u003e―\u003ci\u003eAmerican Historical\u003c\/i\u003e \u003ci\u003eReview\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIllustrations, genealogical charts, maps, and an extensive bibliography round out a book that will be welcomed by scholars and students of Spanish and Portuguese history and literature, as well as by medievalists, as the fullest account to date of Spanish history in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMedieval Spain is brilliantly recreated, in all its variety and richness, in this comprehensive survey. Likely to become the standard work in English, the book treats the entire Iberian Peninsula and all the people who inhabited it, from the coming of the Visigoths in the fifth century to the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella. Integrating a wealth of information about the diverse peoples, institutions, religions, and customs that flourished in the states that are now Spain and Portugal, Joseph F. O'Callaghan focuses on the continuing attempts to impose political unity on the peninsula.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eO'Callaghan divides his story into five compact historical periods and discusses political, social, economic, and cultural developments in each period. By treating states together, he is able to put into proper perspective the relationships among them, their similarities and differences, and the continuity of development from one period to the next. He gives proper attention to Spain's contacts with the rest of the medieval world, but his main concern is with the events and institutions on the peninsula itself.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294845120885,"sku":"9780801492648","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801492648_d55c703e-49ad-49c9-bd24-cdfef596367e.jpg?v=1786015962"},{"product_id":"9780801494314","title":"Trojan Women","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis free and eloquent translation skillfully reproduces the imagery, power, and frequent irony and sarcasm of Seneca's language.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294845317493,"sku":"9780801494314","price":11.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801494314_52fd4028-94e5-415b-b107-9d058f7422b3.jpg?v=1786015974"},{"product_id":"9780801492037","title":"Introduction to the Reading of Hegel","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"This collection of Kojeve's thoughts about Hegel constitutes one of the few important philosophical books of the twentieth century—a book, knowledge of which is requisite to the full awareness of our situation and to the grasp of the most modern perspective on the eternal questions of philosophy.\"—Allan Bloom (from the Introduction)\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDuring the years 1933–1939, the Russian-born and German-educated Marxist political philosopher Alexandre Kojève (1902–1968) brilliantly explicated—through a series of lectures—the philosophy of Hegel as it was developed in the \u003ci\u003ePhenomenology of Spirit\u003c\/i\u003e. This collection of lectures—originally compiled by Raymond Queneau and edited for its English-language translation by Allan Bloom—shows the intensity of Kojève's study and thought and the depth of his insight into Hegel's \u003ci\u003ePhenomenology\u003c\/i\u003e. More important—for Kojève was above all a philosopher and not an ideologue—this profound and venturesome work on Hegel will expose the readers to the excitement of discovering a great mind in all its force and power.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294845448565,"sku":"9780801492037","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801492037_b36ece1a-1393-46c8-aac7-4acfc17a077a.jpg?v=1786015959"},{"product_id":"9780801483844","title":"Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn excellent historical overview of the gods... It is a recommended necessary reading for those studying Ancient Egyptian religion.\u003c\/b\u003e―\u003ci\u003eFrankie's Reviews in Egyptology\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA work of extraordinary distinction, Hornung’s book will appeal to anyone interested in ancient Egypt, in ancient religion, and in the history of religion, as well as students and scholars of ancient history, anthropology, and archaeology. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOsiris, Horus, Isis, Thoth, Anubis - the many strange and compelling figures of the Egyptian gods and goddesses seem to possess endless fascination. The renowned Egyptologist Erik Hornung here studies the ancient Egyptians' conceptions of god, basing his account on a thorough reappraisal of the primary sources. His book, now available in English for the first time, is the most extensive exploration yet undertaken of the nature of Egyptian religion.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHornung examines the characteristics, spheres of action, and significance of Egyptian gods and goddesses, analyzing the complex and changing iconography used to represent them, and disentangling the many seemingly contradictory aspects of the religion of which they are a part. He seeks to answer two basic questions: How did the Egyptians themselves see their gods? Did they believe there was an impersonal, anonymous force behind the multiplicity of their deities? Throughout, he attempts to evoke the complexity and richness of the religion of the ancient Egyptians and of their worldview, which differs so greatly from our own.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSensitively translated by John Baines and with a new preface by the author, this edition has been amplified and updated with an English-language audience in mind.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294907117941,"sku":"9780801483844","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801483844_e6487437-ac2a-4227-9f81-6d09a2317531.jpg?v=1786015946"},{"product_id":"9780801485152","title":"The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"A concise and detailed summary... This is a recommended book for all searching for details on important Egyptian texts.\"\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ―Francesca Jourdan, quik.com\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAncient Egyptians held a rich and complex vision of the afterlife and codified their beliefs in books that were to be discovered more than two millennia later in royal tombs. Erik Hornung, the world's leading authority on these religious texts, surveys what is known about them today.The contents of the texts range from the collection of spells in the Book of the Dead, which was intended to offer practical assistance on the journey to the afterlife, to the detailed accounts of the hereafter provided in the Books of the Netherworld.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHornung looks closely at these latter works, while summarizing the contents of the Book of the Dead and other widely studied examples of the genre. For each composition, he discusses the history of its ancient transmission and its decipherment in modern times, supplying bibliographic information for any text editions. He also seeks to determine whether this literature as a whole presents a monolithic conception of the afterlife.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe volume features many drawings from the books themselves-drawings that illustrate the nocturnal course of the sun god through the realm of the dead.Originally published in German and now available in a fluid English translation,\u003cb\u003e this volume offers an accessible and enlightening introduction to a central element of ancient Egyptian religion.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294907216245,"sku":"9780801485152","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801485152_cb263320-3d65-4cde-ac79-c8ddae7878df.jpg?v=1786015949"},{"product_id":"9780801492860","title":"Who Is to Blame?","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"Herzen's novel played a significant part in the intellectual ferment of the 1840s. It is an important book in social and moral terms, and wonderfully expressive of Herzen's personality.\"—Isaiah BerlinAlexander Herzen was one of the major figures in Russian intellectual life in the nineteenth century. Who Is to Blame? was his first novel. A revealing document and a noteworthy contribution to Russian literature in its own right, it establishes the origins of Herzen's spiritual quest and the outlines of his emerging social and political beliefs, and it foreshadows his mature philosophical views.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294908363125,"sku":"9780801492860","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801492860_65d44264-976b-4e02-8d80-101399ef64e9.jpg?v=1786015965"},{"product_id":"9780801497186","title":"Mephistopheles","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn excellent and important intellectual history.\u003c\/b\u003e―\u003ci\u003eLibrary Journal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUsing examples from theology, philosophy, art, literature, and popular culture, Russell describes the great changes effected in our idea of the Devil by the intellectual and cultural developments of modern times.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eMephistopheles\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e is the fourth and final volume of Jeffrey Burton Russell's critically acclaimed history of the concept of the Devil. The series constitutes the most complete historical study ever made of the figure called the second most famous personage in Christianity. In the first three volumes, the author brought the history of Christian diabology to the end of the Middle Ages. This volume continues the story from the Reformation to the present, tracing the fragmentation of the tradition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294908559733,"sku":"9780801497186","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801497186_e6b73e36-f92e-41ff-8e5e-fa86e8841af8.jpg?v=1786015978"},{"product_id":"9780801493317","title":"This Sex Which Is not One","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"The publication of these two translations is an event to be celebrated by feminists of all persuasions.\"\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003e― Women's Review of Books\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eThis Sex Which Is Not One\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e, Luce Irigaray elaborates on some of the major themes of \u003ci\u003eSpeculum of the Other Woman\u003c\/i\u003e, her landmark work on the status of woman in Western philosophical discourse and in psychoanalytic theory, In eleven acute and widely ranging essays, Irigaray reconsiders the question of female sexuality in a variety of contexts that are relevant to current discussion of feminist theory and practice.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAmong the topics she treats are the implications of the thought of Freud and Lacan for understanding womanhood and articulating a feminine discourse; classic views on the significance of the difference between male and female sex organs; and the experience of erotic pleasure in men and in women. She also takes up explicitly the question of economic exploitation of women; in an astute reading of Marx she shows that the subjection of woman has been institutionalized by her reduction to an object of economic exchange. Throughout Irigaray seeks to dispute and displace male-centered structures of language and thought through a challenging writing practice that takes a first step toward a woman's discourse, a discourse that would put an end to Western culture's enduring phallocentrism.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaking more direct and accessible the subversive challenge of \u003ci\u003eSpeculum of the Other Woman\u003c\/i\u003e, this volume-skillfully translated by Catherine Porter (with Carolyn Burke)-will be essential reading for anyone seriously concerned with contemporary feminist issues.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294908592501,"sku":"9780801493317","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801493317_84398566-cb1f-493d-b867-3bf49c4848d6.jpg?v=1786033032"},{"product_id":"9780801441417","title":"The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere","description":"\u003cp\u003eTwo-volume set.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSince the publication of \u003ci\u003eThe Venomous Reptiles of Latin America\u003c\/i\u003e by Cornell University Press in 1989, scientific discoveries and taxonomic changes have resulted in the addition of many taxa and species to the herpetological fauna of the Western Hemisphere. This updated, heavily rewritten, and greatly expanded version of that book now includes accounts of all 192 species of venomous snakes and lizards found in the Western Hemisphere.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis two-volume set is illustrated with stunning color photographs, including portraits of venomous reptiles (many of which are unique in showing newly discovered species and views of male, female, and juvenile individuals); images of snakebites, an important tool for diagnosis and treatment; color vegetation and topographic maps; black-and-white photographs; line figures; and completely revised distribution maps.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVolume I includes a list of tables, preface, introduction, and regional\/country accounts with related bilingual identification keys and vegetation and topographic maps. Genus and species accounts in this volume treat the lizards, coralsnakes, seasnakes, and all the pitvipers except rattlesnakes; these accounts are accompanied by color photographs of each species. Volume I also contains a complete index to both volumes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVolume II includes descriptions of all known species of rattlesnakes. It also features four chapters by experts on mimicry, evolution, and snakebite treatment in tropical and temperate America. A glossary, literature-cited section, and index serve both volumes. Color photographs portray rattlesnakes, mimics, and the damage done by snakebite. \u003ci\u003eThe Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere\u003c\/i\u003e is an essential reference for all naturalists interested in herpetology—amateurs impressed by the beauty and complexity of venomous reptiles as well as professional herpetologists and their students conducting research in the classroom, at the zoo, and in the field.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294954467701,"sku":"9780801441417","price":168.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801441417_abd0a96a-e79d-420e-91b5-a392733cce6b.jpg?v=1786015909"},{"product_id":"9780801474170","title":"The Constitution of Selves","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn amnesia victim asking \"Who am I?\" means something different from a confused adolescent asking the same question. Marya Schechtman takes issue with analytic philosophy's emphasis on the first sort of question to the exclusion of the second. The problem of personal identity, she suggests, is usually understood to be a question about historical life. What she calls the \"reidentification question\" is taken to be the real metaphysical question of personal identity, whereas questions about beliefs or values and the actions they prompt, the \"characterization question,\" are often presented as merely metaphorical. Failure to recognize the philosophical importance of both these questions, Schechtman argues, has undermined analytic philosophy's attempts at offering a satisfying account of personal identity. Considerations related to the characterization question creep unrecognized into discussions of reidentification, with the result that neither question is adequately addressed. Schechtman shows how separating the two questions allows for a more fruitful approach to the reidentification question, and she develops her own narrative account of characterization. She suggests that persons constitute their identities by developing autobiographical narratives that bear the right relation to facts about the environment, the general concept of a person, and other people's concepts of who they are.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294958170485,"sku":"9780801474170","price":29.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801474170_feeb705a-3e86-4ab6-8373-087ea4a45c22.jpg?v=1786015924"},{"product_id":"9780801474163","title":"Emotional Communities in the Early Middle Ages","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"With this book Barbara Rosenwein has made the emotions an essential component of our approach to the changing social history.\"\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ― Jacques Le Goff\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProposing that people lived (and live) in \"emotional communities\"-each having its own particular norms of emotional valuation and expression-Barbara H. Rosenwein here discusses some instances from the Early Middle Ages. Drawing on extensive microhistorical research, as well as cognitive and social constructionist theories of the emotions, Rosenwein shows that different emotional communities coexisted, that some were dominant at times, and that religious beliefs affected emotional styles even as those styles helped shape religious expression.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis highly original book is both a study of emotional discourse in the Early Middle Ages and a contribution to the debates among historians and social scientists about the nature of human emotions. Rosenwein explores the character of emotional communities as discovered in several case studies: the funerary inscriptions of three different Gallic cities; the writings of Pope Gregory the Great; the affective world of two friends, Gregory of Tours and Venantius Fortunatus; the Neustrian court of Clothar II and his heirs; and finally the tumultuous period of the late seventh century. In this essay, the author presents a new way to consider the history of emotions, inviting others to continue and advance the inquiry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor medievalists, early modernists, and historians of the modern world, the book will be of interest for its persuasive critique of Norbert Elias's highly influential notion of the \"civilizing process.\"\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRosenwein's notion of emotional communities is one with which all historians and social scientists working on the emotions will need to contend.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294958367093,"sku":"9780801474163","price":28.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801474163_82284795-334c-44bc-a3e0-c712c58835bb.jpg?v=1786015923"},{"product_id":"9780801474743","title":"The Good Wife's Guide (Le Ménagier De Paris)","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the closing years of the fourteenth century, an anonymous French writer compiled a book addressed to a fifteen-year-old bride, narrated in the voice of her husband, a wealthy, aging Parisian. The book was designed to teach this young wife the moral attributes, duties, and conduct befitting a woman of her station in society, in the almost certain event of her widowhood and subsequent remarriage. The work also provides a rich assembly of practical materials for the wife's use and for her household, including treatises on gardening and shopping, tips on choosing servants, directions on the medical care of horses and the training of hawks, plus menus for elaborate feasts, and more than 380 recipes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Good Wife's Guide\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e is the first complete modern English translation of this important medieval text also known as \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eLe MÉnagier de Paris\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e(the Parisian household book), a work long recognized for its unique insights into the domestic life of the bourgeoisie during the later Middle Ages. \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Good Wife's Guide\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e, expertly rendered into modern English by Gina L. Greco and Christine M. 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The work illustrates how a (perhaps fictional) Parisian householder of the late fourteenth century might well have trained his wife so that her behavior could reflect honorably on him and enhance his reputation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294959808885,"sku":"9780801474743","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801474743_44f2e4be-2ae4-4d3d-a7ae-6b943e4ce919.jpg?v=1786015926"},{"product_id":"9780801474507","title":"Hegel and the Hermetic Tradition","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"The organization of the text is first class, the reading of Hegel's texts sensitive and perspicacious, and the writing poised, even elegant. This would be a fine book for a scholar at any stage of his or her career. For a first book it is absolutely exceptional.\"\u003c\/b\u003e—\u003ci\u003eOwl of Minerva\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlenn Alexander Magee's pathbreaking book argues that Hegel was decisively influenced by the Hermetic tradition, a body of thought with roots in Greco-Roman Egypt. Magee traces the influence on Hegel of such Hermetic thinkers as Baader, BÖhme, Bruno, and Paracelsus, and fascination with occult and paranormal phenomena.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eHegel and the Hermetic Tradition\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e covers Hegel's philosophical corpus and shows that his engagement with Hermeticism lasted throughout his career and intensified during his final years in Berlin.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eViewing Hegel as a Hermetic thinker has implications for a more complete understanding of the modern philosophical tradition, and German idealism in particular. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294959939957,"sku":"9780801474507","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801474507_f3a60783-0d28-4cc1-ad5c-8c85ac11bb01.jpg?v=1786015925"},{"product_id":"9780801475177","title":"Plutonium","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhen plutonium was first manufactured at Berkeley in the spring of 1941, there was so little of it that it was not visible to the naked eye. It took a year to accumulate enough so that one could actually see it. Now so much has been produced that we don't know what to do to get rid of it. We have created a monster.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe history of plutonium is as strange as the element itself. When scientists began looking for it, they did so simply in the spirit of inquiry, not certain whether there were still spots to fill on the periodic table. But the discovery of fission made it clear that this still-hypothetical element would be more than just a scientific curiosity-it could be the main ingredient of a powerful nuclear weapon.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAs it turned out, it is good for almost nothing else. Plutonium's nuclear potential put it at the heart of the World War II arms race-the Russians found out about it through espionage, the Germans through independent research, and everybody wanted some. Now it is warehoused around the world-the United States alone possesses about forty-seven metric tons-but it has almost no practical use outside its role in nuclear weaponry. How did the product of scientific curiosity become such a dangerous burden?\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn his history of this complex and dangerous element, noted physicist Jeremy Bernstein describes the steps that were taken to transform plutonium from a laboratory novelty into the nuclear weapon that destroyed Nagasaki. This is the first book to weave together the many strands of plutonium's story, explaining not only the science but also the people involved.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294960169333,"sku":"9780801475177","price":16.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801475177_109c7cbe-635c-4200-b9aa-46e2bd3f3ac1.jpg?v=1786015927"},{"product_id":"9780801483110","title":"Bombing to Win","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"Bombing to Win\u003c\/i\u003e is a critically important book.\" \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNavel War College Review\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFrom Iraq to Bosnia to North Korea, the first question in American foreign policy debates is increasing: Can air power alone do the job? Robert A. Pape provides a systematic answer.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnalyzing the results of over thirty air campaigns, including a detailed reconstruction of the Gulf War, he argues that the key to success is attacking the enemy's military strategy, not its economy, people, or leaders. Coercive air power can succeed, but not as cheaply as air enthusiasts would like to believe.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePape examines the air raids on Germany, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq as well as those of Israel versus Egypt, providing details of bombing and governmental decision making. His detailed narratives of the strategic effectiveness of bombing range from the classical cases of World War II to an extraordinary reconstruction of airpower use in the Gulf War, based on recently declassified documents.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn the first major book since the Vietnam War on the theory and practice of airpower and its political effects, Robert A. 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Werner and Smith examine the long-term impact of these influences on the individuals' later adaptation to life.Drawing on data collected by a team of psychologists, pediatricians, social workers, and public health nurses across four decades, Werner and Smith chronicle the development of these men and women from birth to midlife: infancy, early and middle childhood, late adolescence, and early and middle adulthood. Their book focuses on protective factors within the individual, the extended family, and the community that allowed most of the men and women to be successful and to be satisfied with their lives by age forty. Most important, the authors document the remarkable resilience and capacity for recovery displayed by the majority of these baby boomers, who approached middle age as competent, confident, and caring adults. Journeys from Childhood to Midlife highlights key turning points in the third and fourth decades of life, and shows why more women than men succeeded in overcoming the odds. The work addresses the policy implications of the research and the need to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of current intervention programs for children.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294960660853,"sku":"9780801487385","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801487385_bf986f7a-ff54-4847-999e-51af59f3570e.jpg?v=1786015954"},{"product_id":"9780801493300","title":"Speculum of the Other Woman","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eSpeculum of the Other Woman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e is a major text in the post-1968 feminist inquiry in France. It will be of interest to feminists, psychoanalysts, philosophers, and literary critics. There is no other text that attempts to do readings of major texts within the Western philosophical tradition using Lacanian, Derridean, and feminist tools. Gillian C. Gill offers a remarkable performance in translating without betraying a very challenging text.\"\u003cbr\u003e ―Elaine Marks, Department of French and Italian and Women's Studies Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eSpeculum of the Other Woman\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e by Luce Irigaray is incontestably one of the most important works in feminist theory to have been published in this generation. For the profession of psychoanalysis, Irigaray believes, female sexuality has remained a \"dark continent,\" unfathomable and unapproachable; its nature can only be misunderstood by those who continue to regard women in masculine terms. In the first section of the book, \"The Blind Spot of an Old Dream of Symmetry,\" Irigaray rereads Freud's essay \"Femininity,\" and his other writings on women, bringing to the fore the masculine ideology implicit in psychoanalytic theory and in Western discourse in general: woman is defined as a disadvantaged man, a male construct with no status of her own.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn the last section, \"Plato's Hystera,\" Irigaray reinterprets Plato's myth of the cave, of the womb, in an attempt to discover the origins of that ideology, to ascertain precisely the way in which metaphors were fathered that henceforth became vehicles of meaning, to trace how woman came to be excluded from the production of discourse.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBetween these two sections is \"Speculum\"-ten meditative, widely ranging, and freely associational essays, each concerned with an aspect of the history of Western philosophy in its relation to woman, in which Irigaray explores woman's essential difference from man.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294960726389,"sku":"9780801493300","price":24.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801493300_1535995f-2df8-42fb-bb76-9dbfe3d5fe11.jpg?v=1786015966"},{"product_id":"9780801486555","title":"Manufacturing Advantage","description":"\u003cp\u003eMuch of the hoopla surrounding quality circles, teams, and high-performance work systems has been based on anecdotes and very thin evidence. It has not been established that those employee involvement strategies amount to anything more than another series of management fads or ruses designed to get more out of workers without giving them anything in return. This revelatory book, written by some of the skeptics, lays some of the suspicion to rest.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBased on their visits to 44 plants and surveys of more than 4,000 employees, Eileen Appelbaum, Thomas Bailey, Peter Berg, and Arne L. Kalleberg concluded that companies are indeed more successful when managers share knowledge and power with workers and when workers assume increased responsibility and discretion. The study of steel, apparel, and medical electronics and imaging plants revealed much. In self-directed teams, workers were able to eliminate bottlenecks and coordinate the work process. In task forces created to improve quality, they communicated with individuals outside their own work groups and were able to solve problems. Expensive equipment in steel mills operated with fewer interruptions, turnaround and labor costs were cut in apparel factories, and costly inventories of components and medical equipment were reduced.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAnd what did the employees think? The worker survey showed that jobs in participatory work systems often provide more challenging tasks and more opportunities for creativity. Employees in apparel had higher hourly earnings; those in steel had both higher hourly earnings and higher job satisfaction. Workers in more participatory settings were no more likely than others to report heavy workloads or excessive demands on their time. They were, however, less likely to report involuntary overtime or conflict with co-workers, and were more likely to be satisfied with their surroundings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eManufacturing Advantage provides the best assessment available of the effectiveness of high-performance work systems. Freestanding chapters near the end of the book provide full documentation of research data without interrupting the narrative flow.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294961021301,"sku":"9780801486555","price":33.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801486555_877268ce-df12-46f5-b9f4-cbab6d6c44aa.jpg?v=1786033027"},{"product_id":"9780801493461","title":"Conventional Deterrence","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eConventional Deterrence\u003c\/i\u003e is a book about the origins of war. Why do nations faced with the prospect of large-scale conventional war opt for or against an offensive strategy? John J. Mearsheimer examines a number of crises that led to major conventional wars to explain why deterrence failed. He focuses first on Allied and German decision making in the years 1939–1940, analyzing why the Allies did not strike first against Germany after declaring war and, conversely, why the Germans did attack the West. Turning to the Middle East, he examines the differences in Israeli and Egyptian strategic doctrines prior to the start of the major conventional conflicts in that region. Mearsheimer then critically assays the relative strengths and weaknesses of NATO and the Warsaw Pact to determine the prospects for conventional deterrence in any future crisis. He is also concerned with examining such relatively technical issues as the impact of precision-guided munitions (PGM) on conventional deterrence and the debate over maneuver versus attrition warfare.\u003cbr\u003e Mearsheimer pays considerable attention to questions of military strategy and tactics. Challenging the claim that conventional detrrence is largely a function of the numerical balance of forces, he also takes issue with the school of thought that ascribes deterrence failures to the dominance of \"offensive\" weaponry. In addition to examining the military consideration underlying deterrence, he also analyzes the interaction between those military factors and the broader political considerations that move a nation to war.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294962430325,"sku":"9780801493461","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801493461_ee586092-ddd1-4ea3-9ddd-05b8eb67502a.jpg?v=1786015968"},{"product_id":"9780801474064","title":"Paranoia and Modernity","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"Don Quixote is the first great modern paranoid adventurer.... Grandiosity and persecution define the characters of Swift's Gulliver, Stendhal's Julien Sorel, Melville's Ahab, Dostoyevsky's Underground Man, Ibsen's Masterbuilder Solness, Strindberg's Captain (in \u003ci\u003eThe Father\u003c\/i\u003e), Kafka's K., and Joyce's autobiographical hero Stephen Dedalus.... The all-encompassing conspiracy, very much in its original Rousseauvian cast, has become almost the normal way of representing society and its institutions since World War Two, giving impetus to heroic plots and counter-plots in a hundred films and in the novels of Burroughs, Heller, Ellison, Pynchon, Kesey, Mailer, DeLillo, and others.\"—from \u003ci\u003eParanoia and Modernity\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eParanoia, suspicion, and control have preoccupied key Western intellectuals since the sixteenth century. 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Vitalis pairs the contributions of white and black scholars to reconstitute forgotten historical dialogues and show the critical role played by race in the formation of international relations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294982254965,"sku":"9780801456695","price":23.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801456695_0f42da7b-e29d-41db-a536-372ea9058bd9.jpg?v=1786015917"},{"product_id":"9780801478680","title":"The French Revolution in Global Perspective","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe French Revolution in Global Perspective\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cb\u003e\u003cb\u003eilluminates the dense connections among the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the French Revolution, revealing how new political forms-at once democratic and imperial, anticolonial and centralizing-were generated in and through continual transnational exchanges and dialogues.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Believe i\u003cp\u003eSituating the French Revolution in the context of early modern globalization for the first time, this book offers a new approach to understanding its international origins and worldwide effects. A distinguished group of contributors shows that the political culture of the Revolution emerged out of a long history of global commerce, imperial competition, and the movement of people and ideas in places as far flung as India, Egypt, Guiana, and the Caribbean.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis international approach helps to explain how the Revolution fused immense idealism with territorial ambition and combined the drive for human rights with various forms of exclusion. The essays examine topics including the role of smuggling and free trade in the origins of the French Revolution, the entwined nature of feminism and abolitionism, and the influence of the French revolutionary wars on the shape of American empire.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294982353269,"sku":"9780801478680","price":26.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801478680_bb60265b-053b-4b5f-a123-b89c817f8804.jpg?v=1786015938"},{"product_id":"9780801477706","title":"Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the third edition of his classic work, revised extensively and updated to include recent developments on the international scene, Jack Donnelly explains and defends a richly interdisciplinary account of human rights as universal rights. He shows that any conception of human rights-and the idea of human rights itself-is historically specific and contingent.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSince publication of the first edition in 1989, \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eUniversal Human Rights in Theory and Practice\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e has justified Donnelly’s claim that \"conceptual clarity, the fruit of sound theory, can facilitate action. At the very least it can help to unmask the arguments of dictators and their allies.\"\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294982386037,"sku":"9780801477706","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801477706_d0dd0ca8-1982-4ac5-a715-b1c3c86fee91.jpg?v=1786015935"},{"product_id":"9780801477355","title":"On Greek Religion","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"There is something of a paradox about our access to ancient Greek religion. We know too much, and too little. The materials that bear on it far outreach an individual's capacity to assimilate: so many casual allusions in so many literary texts over more than a millennium, so many direct or indirect references in so many inscriptions from so many places in the Greek world, such an overwhelming abundance of physical remains. But genuinely revealing evidence does not often cluster coherently enough to create a vivid sense of the religious realities of a particular time and place. Amid a vast archipelago of scattered islets of information, only a few are of a size to be habitable.\"—from the Preface\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIn \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eOn Greek Religion\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e, Robert Parker offers a provocative and wide-ranging entrée into the world of ancient Greek religion, focusing especially on the interpretive challenge of studying a religious system that in many ways remains desperately alien from the vantage point of the twenty-first century\u003c\/b\u003e. One of the world's leading authorities on ancient Greek religion, Parker raises fundamental methodological questions about the study of this vast subject. Given the abundance of evidence we now have about the nature and practice of religion among the ancient Greeks—including literary, historical, and archaeological sources—how can we best exploit that evidence and agree on the central underlying issues? Is it possible to develop a larger, \"unified\" theoretical framework that allows for coherent discussions among archaeologists, anthropologists, literary scholars, and historians?\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIn seven thematic chapters, Parker focuses on key themes in Greek religion: the epistemological basis of Greek religion; the relation of ritual to belief; theories of sacrifice; the nature of gods and heroes; the meaning of rituals, festivals, and feasts; and the absence of religious authority. Ranging across the archaic, classical, and Hellenistic periods, he draws on multiple disciplines both within and outside classical studies. He also remains sensitive to varieties of Greek religious experience. Also included are five appendixes in which Parker applies his innovative methodological approach to particular cases, such as the acceptance of new gods and the consultation of oracles. \u003ci\u003eOn Greek Religion\u003c\/i\u003e will stir debate for its bold questioning of disciplinary norms and for offering scholars and students new points of departure for future research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294983106933,"sku":"9780801477355","price":34.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801477355_2cab9fa5-980c-47eb-93fa-2d60c67de31c.jpg?v=1786015932"},{"product_id":"9780801481376","title":"Pharsalia","description":"\u003cp\u003eLucan's great poem, \u003ci\u003ePharsalia\u003c\/i\u003e, recounts events surrounding the decisive battle fought near Pharsalus in 48 B.C. during the civil war between the forces of Pompey and Julius Caesar. Though the subject of this unfinished masterpiece is historical, many of its features are characteristic of epic poetry: Rousing battle scenes; tales of witches, monsters, and miracle; detailed catalogues; intricate similes; and speeches with a high degree of rhetorical elegance. However, Lucan's deft mix of humor and horror, of political satire, literary parody, history, and epic is entirely his own.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eJane Wilson Joyce's superb translation conveys the drama and poetry of the original. Her use of natural English rhythms in a loose six-beat line comes close to matching the original Latin hexameters, wile her language preserves Lucan's sequence of images. An enlightening introduction, notes, and a full glossary augment the translation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294983434613,"sku":"9780801481376","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801481376_72a5373b-1f61-4866-baee-8b62f667d488.jpg?v=1786015941"},{"product_id":"9780801478796","title":"Empire of Humanity","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eEmpire of Humanity\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e explores humanitarianism's remarkable growth from its humble origins in the early nineteenth century to its current prominence in global life. \u003c\/b\u003eIn contrast to most contemporary accounts of humanitarianism that concentrate on the last two decades, Michael Barnett ties the past to the present, connecting the antislavery and missionary movements of the nineteenth century to today's peacebuilding missions, the Cold War interventions in places like Biafra and Cambodia to post–Cold War humanitarian operations in regions such as the Great Lakes of Africa and the Balkans; and the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863 to the emergence of the major international humanitarian organizations of the twentieth century. Based on extensive archival work, close encounters with many of today's leading international agencies, and interviews with dozens of aid workers in the field and at headquarters, Empire of Humanity provides a history that is both global and intimate.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAvoiding both romanticism and cynicism, Empire of Humanity explores humanitarianism's enduring themes, trends, and, most strikingly, ethical ambiguities. Humanitarianism hopes to change the world, but the world has left its mark on humanitarianism. Humanitarianism has undergone three distinct global ages—imperial, postcolonial, and liberal—each of which has shaped what humanitarianism can do and what it is. The world has produced not one humanitarianism, but instead varieties of humanitarianism. Furthermore, Barnett observes that the world of humanitarianism is divided between an emergency camp that wants to save lives and nothing else and an alchemist camp that wants to remove the causes of suffering. These camps offer different visions of what are the purpose and principles of humanitarianism, and, accordingly respond differently to the same global challenges and humanitarianism emergencies. Humanitarianism has developed a metropolis of global institutions of care, amounting to a global governance of humanity. This humanitarian governance, Barnett observes, is an empire of humanity: it exercises power over the very individuals it hopes to emancipate. \u003cbr\u003e Although many use humanitarianism as a symbol of moral progress, Barnett provocatively argues that humanitarianism has undergone its most impressive gains after moments of radical inhumanity, when the \"international community\" believes that it must atone for its sins and reduce the breach between what we do and who we think we are. Humanitarianism is not only about the needs of its beneficiaries; it also is about the needs of the compassionate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294983467381,"sku":"9780801478796","price":25.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801478796_83283b45-a056-4c89-a458-bb2dd3590a83.jpg?v=1786015939"},{"product_id":"9780801494093","title":"The Devil","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"Evil—the infliction of pain upon sentient beings—is one of the most long-standing and serious problems of human existence. Frequently and in many cultures evil has been personified. This book is a history of the personification of evil, which for the sake of clarity I have called 'the Devil.' I am a medievalist, but when I began some years ago to work with the concept of the Devil in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, I came to see that I could not understand the medieval Devil except in terms of its historical antecedents. More important, I realized that I could not understand the Devil at all except in the context of the problem of evil. I needed to face the issue of evil squarely, both as a historian and as a human being.\"—from the Preface\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis lively and learned book traces the history of the concept of evil from its beginnings in ancient times to the period of the New Testament. \u003c\/b\u003eA remarkable work of synthesis, it draws upon a vast number of sources in addressing a major historical and philosophical problem over a broad span of time and in a number of diverse cultures, East and West. Jeffrey Burton Russell probes the roots of the idea of evil, treats the development of the idea in the Ancient Near East, and then examines the concept of the Devil as it was formed in late Judaism and early Christianity.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGenerously illustrated with fifty black-and-white photographs, this book will appeal to a wide range of readers, from specialists in religion, theology, sociology, history, psychology, anthropology, and philosophy to anyone with an interest in the demonic, the supernatural, and the question of good and evil.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294983729525,"sku":"9780801494093","price":21.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801494093_bc726be6-c7b3-40f5-9bad-da1c7da20780.jpg?v=1786015969"},{"product_id":"9780801488085","title":"Brokered Homeland","description":"\u003cp\u003eFaced with an aging workforce, Japanese firms are hiring foreign workers in ever-increasing numbers. In 1990 Japan's government began encouraging the migration of Nikkeijin (overseas Japanese) who are presumed to assimilate more easily than are foreign nationals without a Japanese connection. More than 250,000 Nikkeijin, mainly from Brazil, now work in Japan.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe interactions between Nikkeijin and natives, says Joshua Hotaka Roth, play a significant role in the emergence of an increasingly multicultural Japan. He uses the experiences of Japanese Brazilians in Japan to illuminate the racial, cultural, linguistic, and other criteria groups use to distinguish themselves from one another. Roth's analysis is enriched by on-site observations at festivals, in factories, and in community centers, as well as by interviews with workers, managers, employment brokers, and government officials.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConsidered both \"essentially Japanese\" and \"foreign,\" nikkeijin benefit from preferential immigration policy, yet face economic and political strictures that marginalize them socially and deny them membership in local communities. Although the literature on immigration tends to blame native blue-collar workers for tense relations with migrants, Roth makes a compelling case for a more complex definition of the relationships among class, nativism, and foreign labor. Brokered Homeland is enlivened by Roth's own experience: in Japan, he came to think of himself as nikkeijin, rather than as Japanese-American.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294983958901,"sku":"9780801488085","price":27.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801488085_283a945c-aaed-48d2-9900-8767fae23c62.jpg?v=1786015956"},{"product_id":"9780801487163","title":"Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis long-awaited reissue of the 1969 Cornell edition of Alfarabi's Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle contains Muhsin Mahdi's substantial original introduction and a new foreword by Charles E. Butterworth and Thomas L. Pangle. The three parts of the book, \"Attainment of Happiness,\" \"Philosophy of Plato,\" and \"Philosophy of Aristotle,\" provide a philosophical foundation for Alfarabi's political works.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294984024437,"sku":"9780801487163","price":18.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801487163_30e87907-1b2e-47b2-81af-0beae40740c3.jpg?v=1786015953"},{"product_id":"9780801487866","title":"In the New England Fashion","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the first half of the nineteenth century, rural New England society underwent a radical transformation as the traditional household economy gave way to an encroaching market culture. Drawing on a wide array of diaries, letters, and published writings by women in this society, Catherine E. Kelly describes their attempts to make sense of the changes in their world by elaborating values connected to rural life. In her hands, the narratives reveal the dramatic ways female lives were reshaped during the antebellum period and the women's own contribution to those developments. Equally important, she demonstrates how these writings afford a fuller understanding of the capitalist transformation of the countryside and the origins of the Northern middle class.Provincial women exalted rural life for its republican simplicity while condemning that of the city for its aristocratic pretension. The idyllic nature of the former was ascribed to the financial independence that the household economy had long provided those in the farming community. Kelly examines how the juxtaposition of rural virtue to urban vice served as a cautionary defense against the new realities of the capitalist market society. She finds that women responded to the transition to capitalism by upholding a set of values which point toward the creation of a provincial bourgeoisie.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294984089973,"sku":"9780801487866","price":38.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780801487866_ef4a3331-202f-4fd9-bffc-c8438139daea.jpg?v=1786015955"}],"url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/collections\/publisher-cornell-university-press.oembed","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}