{"title":"Illustrated by Seán Ó’Brógáin","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9781472806666","title":"Roman Legionary AD 284-337","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDiocletian and Constantine were the greatest of the Late Roman emperors, and their era marks the climax of the legionary system.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUnder Constantine’s successors the legions were reduced in size and increasingly sidelined in favour of new units of elite auxilia, but between AD 284 and 337 the legions reigned supreme. The legionaries defeated all-comers and spearheaded a stunning Roman revival that humbled the Persian Empire and reduced the mighty Goths and Sarmatians to the status of vassals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is a detailed account of the equipment, background, training and combat experience of the men from all parts of the empire who made up the backbone of Rome’s legions in this pivotal period.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56301105873269,"sku":"9781472806666","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472806666_d9e42993-a57a-4711-87a6-147d527be3d8.jpg?v=1786020400"},{"product_id":"9781472816252","title":"Fontenoy 1745","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA detailed study of one of the most important pre-Revolutionary battles France fought in the 18th century. Long-requested by Osprey readers, this book will appeal to anyone interested in early-modern warfare.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA disputed succession to the Austrian throne led to general war between the leading powers of Europe in 1740, with France, Spain and Prussia on one side, and Britain, Habsburg Austria and the Dutch Republic on the other. While fighting occurred across the globe, the bloodiest battles were fought on the European continent, with none more costly than the battle of Fontenoy in 1745. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMichael McNally explores this major encounter in the Austrian War of Succession, which established France as the dominant land-power on the European continent. Fearing an encirclement of France by a resurgent Habsburg-controlled Austria, the French commander Marshall Saxe planned to overrun the Austrian Netherlands, thereby dealing a decisive blow against their enemy’s ability to wage war. Saxe’s army, the cream of the French military, invaded and set up a defensive position at Fontenoy, near Tournai – daring his enemies to knock him off his perch. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis title, beautifully illustrated with full colour plates, is an in-depth study of the British Duke of Cumberland’s attempt to assault Saxe’s position. 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The bulk of the army would use a combination of bridges and pontoon-bridges to cross the Main and engage the enemy from the flank as they were strung out on the line of march.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHowever, the plan relied heavily on the blocking force, and command of this crucial sector fell to an inexperienced nobleman Louis-Auguste, Duc de Grammont, who chose to attack rather than hold his position. Consequently, the manoeuvre failed and the French broke, fleeing for the Main and safety, with the Gardes Francaises famously swimming the river.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSupported by specially commissioned artwork including maps and battleplates, this title explores the battle in depth, detailing its build-up, events, and aftermath, as well as analysing the strengths and weaknesses of the commanders, armies, and tactics of both sides.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56301114556789,"sku":"9781472836809","price":16.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472836809_96719617-989b-4735-8ac3-be7ddb1dcc09.jpg?v=1786034336"},{"product_id":"9781472850225","title":"Tannenberg 1914","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eExplore the Eastern Front battle that resulted in one of the greatest defeats of World War I, in which an entire Russian army was annihilated by German arms.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTannenberg is a major battle that deserves a fully illustrated treatment all of its own, and for the first time this book brings the epic Eastern Front clash to life in visual detail. No other book on this topic walks you through the action like this one, using detailed maps to provide unit locations and movements and help explain key command decisions, while period photographs and colour battlescenes put soldiering back at the core of the events by revealing the military material culture of the opposing sides. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMichael McNally guides you through the initial border engagements and the battles of Gumbinnen and Stallupönen, before moving on to explore the massive, often confused running battle of Tannenberg in easy to follow and concise detail. This work helps you understand how the Germans managed to maul Samsonov’s Second Army and all but destroyed the Russians as a fighting force. The Russian war plan of using overwhelming numbers to gain a quick victory before conducting further operations would soon lie in pieces on the ground. It also assesses the contribution modern technology – such as railways, aerial reconnaissance, radio and telegraphy – made to the emphatic German victory.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56301129105781,"sku":"9781472850225","price":16.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472850225_72248295-c676-480e-af63-5e3ad5711d7d.jpg?v=1786020928"},{"product_id":"9781472843517","title":"Leuctra 371 BC","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis detailed study explores the battle of Leuctra and the tactics that ultimately led to the complete defeat of Sparta, and freed Greece from domination by Sparta in a single afternoon.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe battle of Leuctra, fought in early July in 371 BC was one of the most important battles ever to be fought in the ancient world. Not only did it see the destruction of the Spartan dominance of Greece, it also introduced several tactical innovations which are still studied and emulated to this day. Sparta’s hegemony of Greece (which had been in effect since the Persian wars of 480\/79 and especially since the Peloponnesian War in 431-404 BC) was wiped away in a single day of destruction. Sparta would never recover from the losses in manpower which were suffered at Leuctra. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe importance of the battle of Leuctra cannot be underestimated. 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It is a fascinating tale of treachery, tactics, and topography in which Rome experienced one of its most humiliating defeats at the hands of the Parthians, not far from a trade-route town hunkered down on the fringes of the arid wastes of northern Mesopotamia, sending shock waves through the Roman power structure. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this work, classical historian Dr Nic Fields draws out the crucial psychological and political factors (including Crassus’ lust for military glory and popular acclaim) that played a key role in this brutal battle. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the Parthian general Surena's horsemen completely outmanoeuvered Crassus' legionaries, killing or capturing most of the Roman soldiers. 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