{"title":"British \u0026 European History","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9781803289342","title":"A Spectre, Haunting","description":"\u003cp\u003eChina Miéville's brilliant reading of the modern world's most controversial and enduring political document: \u003ci\u003eThe Communist Manifesto\u003c\/i\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e'It's thrilling to accompany Miéville... as he wrestles – in critical good faith and incandescent commitment – with a manifesto that still calls on us to build a new world' \u003cb\u003eNaomi Klein\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Read this and be dazzled by its contemporaneity' \u003cb\u003eMike Davis\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'A rich, luminous reflection of and on a light that never quite goes out' \u003cb\u003eAndreas Malm\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Reading with [Miéville] today sharpens our senses to contemporary internationalist movements from below' \u003cb\u003eRuth Wilson Gilmore\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'[Written] with diligence and a ruthlessly critical eye worthy of Marx himself' \u003cb\u003eSarah Jaffe\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1848, a strange political tract was published by two German émigrés. Marx and Engles's apocalyptic vision of an insatiable system, which penetrates every corner of the globe, reduces every relationship to that of profit, and bursts asunder the old forms of production and of politics, remains a picture of our world. And the vampiric energy of that system is once again highly contentious. The \u003ci\u003eManifesto\u003c\/i\u003e shows no sign of fading into antiquarian obscurity, and remains a key touchstone for modern political debate.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eChina Miéville is not a writer hemmed in by conventions of disciplinary boundaries or genre, and this is a strikingly imaginative take on Marx and what his most haunting book has to say to us today. Like the \u003ci\u003eManifesto\u003c\/i\u003e itself, this is a book haunted by ghosts, sorcery and creative destruction.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43071124340914,"sku":"9781803289342","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781803289342_dc9a8806-3f18-4c4a-bfea-963cda324bfe.jpg?v=1786027105"},{"product_id":"9781914982057","title":"Churchill's Britain","description":"Blenheim Palace, Chartwell, and the Cabinet War Rooms - all places synonymous with Winston Churchill. But there was much more to the great statesman than grand houses and government buildings.   In Churchill's Britain, Peter Clark takes us the length and breadth of the British Isles. We visit the shop where Churchill bought his cigars in London, stop over the impressive country homes in Norfolk and Surrey, and join the crowds at impassioned political altercations in Belfast and Dundee. Each region is introduced with a historic map, bringing Britain as Churchill knew it to life.   This tour of sites that made important contributions to the Churchill story pieces together a fresh, fascination picture of an extraordinary individual.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43071133810866,"sku":"9781914982057","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781914982057.jpg?v=1786031070"},{"product_id":"9781788493833","title":"Strongbow","description":"The coming of the Normans to Ireland from 1169 is a pivotal moment in the country’s history. It is a period full of bloodthirsty battles, both between armies and individuals. With colourful personalities and sharp political twists and turns, Strongbow’s story is a fascinating one.   Combining the writing style of an award-winning novelist with expert scholarship, historian Conor Kostick has written a powerful and absorbing book about the Normans in Ireland, and the stormy affairs of an extraordinary era.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43071141511346,"sku":"9781788493833","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781788493833.jpg?v=1786026857"},{"product_id":"9780241368275","title":"Small Island","description":"\u003cb\u003eDiscover the 12 crucial moments in Britain's past that will answer the greatest questions for our future in this richly insightful and fascinating history\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'A richly entertaining canter through the country's past. Engrossing' \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eINDEPENDENT\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e___________\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 878 the borders of Alfred the Great's Wessex were confined to a small patch of marshland in Somerset. This was Britain.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFour centuries later, and the country straddled the English Channel, embracing much of what we now know as France.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSix hundred years later, its boundaries were to be found in the Caribbean, the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the Sunda Strait. These, too, were Britain.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYet when - and where - did Britain begin?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIs the shape of Britain led by the British - or are foreign powers more responsible for our borders than we realise? Is Britain justified in its island mentality? Will Britain ever be at ease with its own borders?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAnd is the shape of Britain soon to change all over again? . . .\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis comprehensive, entertaining and concise new history uses twelve maps to explain Britain's most characteristic trait - our need to be both part of the wider world, yet separate from it.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e**Please note a printing error in map 10 is now being fixed**","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43071148654770,"sku":"9780241368275","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780241368275_11407daa-6f45-4ca1-b0cd-9f4d13c1bf39.jpg?v=1786012903"},{"product_id":"9781405937191","title":"The House of Dudley","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTold for the very first time, this is the shocking and extraordinary story of the most-conniving and manipulative Tudor family you've never heard of . . .\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e???????\u003c\/b\u003e'A tour-de-force of Tudor history. Remarkable' \u003cb\u003eDAN JONES\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Exciting and immersive. An immensely entertaining history' \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eSUNDAY TIMES\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'This is riveting stuff: death, desire, power and scandal'\u003cb\u003e \u003ci\u003eSPECTATOR\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'A twist on the Tudors . . . Enormously entertaining - a sheer joy to read' \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eTHE TIMES\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e________\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eWas the House of Dudley out to steal the throne?\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis was the question on the mind of Elizabeth I's courtiers when a forbidden book accused generations of the Dudley family of poisonings, plottings, murders, treason, incitement and other 'evil stratagems.'\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor decades, the Dudleys had been close to the throne, rising from nobodies to the land's highest offices.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUnder Henrys VII and VIII, Edward VI, Mary I and, finally, Elizabeth, they risked execution and imprisonment as they audaciously stole, murdered and swindled in the name of the monarch.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eBut were they loyally protecting the crown, or did they secretly covet it for themselves?\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e________\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eA BOOK OF THE YEAR 2022 ACCORDING TO \u003ci\u003eTHE TIMES, SUNDAY TIMES, DAILY TELEGRAPH \u003c\/i\u003eAND \u003ci\u003eHISTORY TODAY\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'A pacy narrative, vividly written, makes you want to read on and on. Joanne Paul is a major new talent in the field' \u003c\/b\u003eALISON WEIR\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Breathes new life into an old and familiar Tudor story . . . It's delightful, a joy to read' \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTHE TIMES, \u003c\/i\u003e'BOOK OF THE WEEK'\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'A \u003cb\u003ethrilling\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003edeeply researched\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cb\u003estudy of power and conspiracy\u003c\/b\u003e: the \u003cb\u003erise and fall of the other Tudor dynasty\u003c\/b\u003e. \u003ci\u003eThe House of Dudley\u003c\/i\u003e illuminates the \u003cb\u003efascinating men and women\u003c\/b\u003e who \u003cb\u003ealmost became kings and queens\u003c\/b\u003e in their own right' SIMON SEBAG-MONTEFIORE\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Rich and compelling. Conjures up the look and feel of Tudor life . . . You will find yourself drawn in, fascinated, and richly informed' \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTELEGRAPH\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Vivid\u003c\/b\u003e, \u003cb\u003einnovative\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eauthoritative\u003c\/b\u003e. I \u003cb\u003ecould not recommend \u003ci\u003eThe House of Dudley \u003c\/i\u003emore highly\u003c\/b\u003e. It's a \u003cb\u003ereal lesson in how to revitalise\u003c\/b\u003e the writing of \u003cb\u003eTudor history' \u003c\/b\u003eSARAH GRISTWOOD\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'A full-blooded affair, as good on the horrors of war as it is on the soft power of the Dudley women, and written in a lively, episodic style that presents each Dudley as a foil to the monarch they served' \u003c\/b\u003eJESSIE CHILDS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'An enthralling read told by Paul with great verve and an eye for the telling detail' \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLITERARY REVIEW\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'The crowning jewel in its genre . . . I can't recommend this book enough. Unputdownable' \u003c\/b\u003eLINDSEY FITZHARRIS\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'When reading Joanne Paul's lively history of the house of Dudley, it is impossible not to be reminded of Hilary Mantel's Wolf Hall trilogy' \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMAIL ON SUNDAY\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e*The House of Dudley: Named one of The Times \u003c\/i\u003eBooks of the Year 2022*\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43071156158642,"sku":"9781405937191","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781405937191_eea39f53-2b65-44be-b2c1-c49990b1c7a0.jpg?v=1786019625"},{"product_id":"9781398518513","title":"Tory Nation","description":"\u003cb\u003e'A witty, lucid investigation into one of the great mysteries of our time' \u003c\/b\u003eJONATHAN COE\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e‘Should be read and enjoyed by readers on the left, right and centre’ \u003c\/b\u003eDavid Edgerton, \u003ci\u003eTIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT \u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ________________________________________________\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWhy do British politics so often play out on the Tories’ terms? What does this say about our democracy?\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In his revelatory book, Samuel Earle explores the roots of the current crisis and the real reasons for the Conservatives’ unsettling success, from their ruling-class origins in the eighteenth century and their disproportionate influence of the British press to their stranglehold over national identity. He sheds light on the Conservatives’ historic appeal among the working classes and why the Labour Party so often disappoints.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTory Nation describes the making of Britain through one party’s astonishing power over us. It’s only by reaching into our history, Earle argues, that we can understand how we got here – and how we can find a way out. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ________________________________________________\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Written with historical depth and literary flair' \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNEW STATESMAN\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e‘Earle has set out clearly and eloquently why our democracy is incapable of solving our political problems’ \u003c\/b\u003eROBERT VERKAIK, author of \u003ci\u003ePosh Boys\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e‘Gripping and indispensable’\u003c\/b\u003e NESRINE MALIK, author of \u003ci\u003eWe Need New Stories\u003c\/i\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43071156224178,"sku":"9781398518513","price":16.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781398518513_c2e0b8ea-ce3c-4c69-ae5e-49bd79d082bc.jpg?v=1786019366"},{"product_id":"9783836550505","title":"1920s Berlin","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt was the decade of \u003cstrong\u003edaring Expressionist canvases\u003c\/strong\u003e, of brilliant book design, of the \u003cstrong\u003eBauhaus \u003c\/strong\u003etotal work of art, of pioneering psychology, of \u003cstrong\u003edrag balls\u003c\/strong\u003e, cabaret, \u003cem\u003eMetropolis\u003c\/em\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eMarlene Dietrich\u003c\/strong\u003e’s rising star in theater and silent film. Between the paroxysms of two world wars, Berlin in the 1920s was a \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ecarpe diem\u003c\/em\u003e cultural heyday\u003c\/strong\u003e, replete with groundbreaking art, invention, and thought.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This book immerses readers in the \u003cstrong\u003efreewheeling spirit of Berlin’s Weimar age\u003c\/strong\u003e. Through exemplary works in painting, sculpture, architecture, graphic design, photography, and film, we uncover the \u003cstrong\u003einnovations, ideas, and precious dreams\u003c\/strong\u003e that characterized this unique cultural window. We take in the jazz bars and dance halls; the\u003cstrong\u003e crowded \u003cem\u003ekinos\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eflapper fashion\u003c\/strong\u003e; the advances in technology and transport; the radio towers and rumbling trams and trains; the soaring buildings; the\u003cstrong\u003e cinematic masterworks\u003c\/strong\u003e; and the \u003cstrong\u003enewly independent women who smoked cigarettes, wore their hair short, and earned their own money\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Featured works in this\u003cstrong\u003e vivid cultural portrait\u003c\/strong\u003e include Hannah Höch's \u003cem\u003eThe Journalists\u003c\/em\u003e; Lotte Jacobi’s \u003cem\u003eHands on Typewriter\u003c\/em\u003e; Otto Dix's \u003cem\u003ePortrait of the Journalist Sylvia von Harden\u003c\/em\u003e; Peter Behrens's project of the Alexanderplatz; and Josef von Sternberg’s \u003cem\u003eThe Blue Angel\u003c\/em\u003e, starring Dietrich as cabaret performer Lola Lola. Along the way, we explore both the utopian yearnings and the more ominous economic and political realities which fueled the era's \u003cstrong\u003eescapist, idealistic, or reactionary masterworks\u003c\/strong\u003e. Behind the bright lights and glitter dresses, we see the inflation, factory labor, and fragile political consensus that lurked beneath this golden era and would eventually spell its savage end with the rise of National Socialism.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43127914397874,"sku":"9783836550505","price":18.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9783836550505_f2a483f8-e4c4-47a5-a610-b2052dfffd69.jpg?v=1786032038"},{"product_id":"9781914198397","title":"They Went to Portugal","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43127992680626,"sku":"9781914198397","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781914198397_46d7a57d-2478-4200-bcfe-c9c9afafeb5f.jpg?v=1786030474"},{"product_id":"9781913368654","title":"A Short History of Finland","description":"The modern nation of Finland is the heir to centuries of history, as a wilderness at the edge of early Europe, a borderland of the Swedish empire, and a Grand Duchy of tsarist Russia. And, as Jonathan Clements' vivid, concise volume shows, it is a tale paved with oddities and excitements galore: from prehistoric reindeer herders to medieval barons, Christian martyrs to Viking queens, and, in the twentieth century, the war heroes who held off the Soviet Union against impossible odds. Offering accounts of public artworks, literary giants, legends, folktales, and famous figures, Clements provides an indispensable portrait of this fascinating nation.This updated edition includes expanded coverage on the Second World War, as well as new sections on Finns in America and Russia, the centenary of the republic, and Finland's battle with COVID-19, right up to its historic application to join NATO.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43127996350642,"sku":"9781913368654","price":11.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781913368654_92d190fc-f66b-4684-8651-ef084b7e172e.jpg?v=1786030777"},{"product_id":"9781913025595","title":"The Price of Scotland","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Price of Scotland\u003c\/em\u003e covers a well-known episode in Scottish history, the ill-fated Darien Scheme. It recounts for the first time in almost forty years, the history of the Company of Scotland, looking at previously unexamined evidence and considering the failure in light of the Company's financial records. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDouglas Watt offers the reader a new way of looking at this key moment in history, from the attempt to raise capital in London in 1695 through to the shareholder bail-out as part of the Treaty of Union in 1707. With the tercentenary of the Union in May 2007, \u003cem\u003eThe Price of Scotland\u003c\/em\u003e provides a timely reassessment of this national disaster.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43127999398066,"sku":"9781913025595","price":11.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781913025595_a6638486-0f97-4e31-99b8-e9cb8bd42a4f.jpg?v=1786030565"},{"product_id":"9781913025373","title":"On the Trail of the Pilgrim Fathers","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis title tells the fascinating, true story of the founding fathers of the United States, their origins in England and their harrowing journey to the New World. After harvest time in 1621 around 60 men, women and children held a great feast in gratitude to God to celebrate their deliverance and the first anniversary of their leaving England to found a settlement in North America. These people became known as the Pilgrim Fathers. The feast was repeated annually and became known as Thanksgiving. Almost 400 years later, US citizens still celebrate Thanksgiving. But who were the Pilgrim Fathers? The political situation in 16th and 17th century England was such that those who differed from the established church were persecuted, punished and humiliated. The Puritans determined to leave English shores rather than submit to changing their beliefs. In this account, Keith Cheetham tells of their flight to Holland, their subsequent departure from Plymouth on the Mayflower in September 1620 and the perils that faced them in the New World. These are true stories of tragedy and danger as well as success. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe work featutres: over 170 places to visit in England, Holland and the USA; one general map, 4 location maps of England, 1 of Holland and 1 of New England; Line drawings and illustrations; and a list of names of those who sailed in the Mayflower. It gives a thorough guide to the origins and places connected with these early settlers and sets their achievements in the context of earlier Europe and explorers to the New World. \u003cem\u003eOn the Trail of the Pilgrim Fathers\u003c\/em\u003e is aimed at everyone interested in the brave folk who left the Old World for the New.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43127999463602,"sku":"9781913025373","price":8.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781913025373_21c6a4b8-edbf-4091-81ae-bf6c38828c73.jpg?v=1786035100"},{"product_id":"9781913025144","title":"On the Trail of Scotland's History","description":"\u003cp\u003eFrom coast to coast on a motorbike...on the trail of the people, places and events that created Scottish history. Covering moor, mountain and battleground as well as film locations and place names, this book provides an intelligent, passionate perspective on key landmarks and their significance to Scotland today. From the Vikings to the Picts, from Ossian to Bannockburn, Ross guides us on a quest to discover the essentials of Scottish history - and to find things we never knew existed.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43127999856818,"sku":"9781913025144","price":8.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781913025144.jpg?v=1786030541"},{"product_id":"9781859362396","title":"The Origins of Manchester","description":"This fascinating book, by a leading historian of the city, tells Manchester’s story from the Romans to the first steam-powered factories, showing how the centuries before the Industrial Revolution formed the foundation for the city’s later greatness.    The Origins of Manchester is highly readable, scholarly, well illustrated and wide-ranging. It is certain to appeal to anyone with an interest in this great city.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128009490610,"sku":"9781859362396","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781859362396_04263a7e-d3c1-4085-918c-fc77ebec602b.jpg?v=1786029278"},{"product_id":"9781838952631","title":"The Irish Difference","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn \u003ci\u003eIrish TImes \u003c\/i\u003eBook of the Year\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'The beauty of this book is in the telling: \u003ci\u003eThe Irish Difference\u003c\/i\u003e lays out its themes and chronologies with impeccable clarity, and is full of fascinating detail... Exemplary.' \u003ci\u003eIrish Independent\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor hundreds of years, the islands and their constituent tribes that make up the British Isles have lived next door to each other in a manner that, over time, suggested some movement towards political union. It was an uneven, stop-start business and it worked better in some places than in others. Still, England, Wales and Scotland have hung together through thick and thin, despite internal divisions of language, religion, law, culture and disposition that might have broken up a less resilient polity. And, for a long time, it seemed that something similar might have been said about the smaller island to the west: Ireland.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIreland was always a more awkward fit in the London-centric mini-imperium but no one imagined that it might detach itself altogether, until the moment came for rupture, quite suddenly and dramatically, in the fall-out from World War I. So, what was it - is it - about Ireland that is so different? Different enough to sever historical ties of centuries with such sudden violence and unapologetic efficiency. Wherein lies the Irish difference, a difference sufficient to have caused a rupture of that nature?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn a wide-ranging and witty narrative, historian Fergal Tobin looks into Ireland's past, taking in everything from religion and politics to sports and literature, and traces the roots of her journey towards independence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128023646386,"sku":"9781838952631","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781838952631.jpg?v=1786028288"},{"product_id":"9781838862565","title":"Titanic","description":"\u003cp\u003eOn 14 April 1912, less than a week into a transatlantic trip from Southampton to New York, the largest luxury cruise liner in the world struck an iceberg off the coast of Labrador, causing the hull to buckle. The massive 50,000 ton ship hailed as ‘unsinkable’ was soon slipping into the cold Atlantic Ocean, the crew and passengers scrambling to launch lifeboats before being sucked into the deep. Of the 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, more than 1,500 died, making the sinking one of the deadliest for a single ship up to that time. \u003cbr\u003eThe sinking has captured the public imagination ever since, in part because of the scale of the tragedy, but also because the ship represented in microcosm Edwardian society, with the super-rich sharing the vessel with poor migrants seeking a new life in North America. Other factors, such as why there were only enough lifeboats to hold half the passengers, also caused controversy and led to changes in maritime safety. In later years many survivors told their stories to the press, and \u003ci\u003eTitanic\u003c\/i\u003e celebrates these accounts. A final chapter examines the shipwreck today, which has been visited underwater by explorers, scientists and film-makers, and many artifacts recovered as the old liner steadily disintegrates. \u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eTitanic\u003c\/i\u003e offers a compact, insightful photographic history of the sinking and its aftermath in 180 authentic photographs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128026005682,"sku":"9781838862565","price":19.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781838862565_fcbbb080-29a6-4b2e-a2b9-4a134ba1a18f.jpg?v=1786028525"},{"product_id":"9781805330011","title":"City of Lions","description":"\u003cb\u003e“A loving, sensuous, but also gently ironic reconstruction of a lost city” \u003ci\u003e— LA Review of Books\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eA  timely reissue of the classic portrayal of the Ukrainian city of Lviv  by 2 authors in 2 acts, separated by time and circumstance\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e With an illuminating preface by Eva Hoffman and stunning new photographs by Diana Matar, \u003ci\u003eCity of Lions\u003c\/i\u003e is a powerful and melancholy evocation of Ukraine in the  twentieth century, with a special resonance for today.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Lviv,  Lwów, Lvov, Lemberg. Known by a variety of names, the City of Lions is  now in western Ukraine. Situated in different countries during its  history, it is a city located along the fault-lines of Europe's history.\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eCity of Lions\u003c\/i\u003e presents two essays, written more than half a century apart - but united by one city.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Józef  Wittlin's lyrical paean to his Lwów, written in exile, is a deep cry of  love and pain for his city, where most people he knew have fled or been  killed.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Philippe Sands' finely honed exploration of what has  been lost and what remains interweaves a lawyer's love of evidence with  the emotional heft of a descendant of Lviv.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128034099378,"sku":"9781805330011","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781805330011.jpg?v=1786028564"},{"product_id":"9781804250198","title":"Agnes Finnie","description":"\u003cp\u003eWitchcraft holds a continued fascination for readers around the world, and the Scottish witch hunts have recently received renewed media attention, especially with the BBC 2 show Lucy Worsley Investigates, bringing attention to Edinburgh’s witches.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpert Mary Craig explores the unusual story of Agnes Finnie, a middle class shopkeeper who lived in the tenements of Edinburgh. After arrest, most witches were tried within a matter of days but not Agnes. Her unusual case took months with weeks of deliberation of the jury. Mary explains why and gives her expert insight into the political and religious tensions that led to her burning.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe book will interest a variety of readers, academics and non-academics alike – those interested in witchcraft, British and Scottish history, religious studies and women’s studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMary Craig works as a historian with museums, archives and schools and hosts regular, well-attended events on the subject of witchcraft in the Scottish Borders. We expect strong media coverage. The Witches of Scotland campaign has recently gained traction and the attention of first minister Nicola Sturgeon, calling for a pardon and apology to those accused during the witch hunts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128041570482,"sku":"9781804250198","price":9.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781804250198_2b4e118e-ec03-4ab1-a562-66ba9fe0a53c.jpg?v=1786027236"},{"product_id":"9781804190869","title":"The Stable Boy of Auschwitz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe instant \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eSunday Times\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e and Amazon charts bestseller\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"\u003cb\u003eI found myself in the Auschwitz stables, and I felt an ember of hope. If I could make myself useful, helping these horses, maybe I could stay alive.\"\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eIn the darkest moment of history, one child found the courage and strength to survive the unimaginable. This is Henry's true story.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOne hot, humid day in July, 1944, the Gestapo abducted fifteen-year-old \u003cb\u003eHenry\u003c\/b\u003e and his mother, forcing them onto cramped cattle cars in the Lódz Polish Ghetto. Like so many Jews before them, they had been selected to disappear - they were being sent to \u003cb\u003eAuschwitz\u003c\/b\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExhausted after hours of traveling, they finally emerged from the stifling, filth-ridden cattle car. Already devastated at having lost his father to starvation, Henry clutched his mother's frail hand, knowing she was all he had left in the world, and that he was the only one left to protect her. In a flash, he felt them being brutally torn apart. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCrying out for her, his heart shuddered as he watched her disappear into a sea of other women. \u003cb\u003eHenry knew that was\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e the\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e last time he would ever see her\u003c\/b\u003e, and he felt like he had failed her. He was now completely alone in the world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStarving, and close to giving up all hope, Henry volunteered to work in the stables, responsible for breeding horses for the war effort. As he watched other prisoners leave and never return, Henry quickly realised these horses were his only lifeline - because every morning he was sent to the stables, was one more morning he escaped the gas chambers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBefore long, caring for the horses became a passion, and their comfort and strength gave Henry a glimmer of life and hope in an ocean of death. Although with every second that passed, Henry knew if he became too weak or made one mistake, he would be mercilessly replaced...\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis is \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003ethe heart-wrenching and inspirational true account of a courageous little German boy who, against\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e all odds, after losing almost everything a human being can lose, survived to tell his story.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book was originally published as \u003ci\u003eThe Kindness of the Hangman\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'\u003cb\u003eHeartbreaking. Eye opening. Tear jerking\u003c\/b\u003e... kept having to tell myself that this was a real account of the Holocaust.' Amazon Reviewer, \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'\u003cb\u003ePhenomenal\u003c\/b\u003e... I learned more about the Holocaust than anything I have read in the past... \u003cb\u003eI can't express how much this book affected me\u003c\/b\u003e.' Amazon Reviewer, \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e '\u003cb\u003eInspiring book - a Must Read!!\u003c\/b\u003e' Amazon Reviewer, \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'\u003cb\u003eSpellbinding\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e... I could not put this book down.\u003c\/b\u003e The events are recorded in a human voice, not the history book version. I learned so much that was left out of my history books.' Amazon Reviewer, \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'\u003cb\u003eA truly amazing story\u003c\/b\u003e.' Amazon Reviewer, \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'A moving and powerful story of survival\u003c\/b\u003e.'Amazon Reviewer, \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'\u003cb\u003eBrought me to tears\u003c\/b\u003e.' Amazon Reviewer, \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'\u003cb\u003eAn incredible story. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eOnce I started reading, I couldn't put this down\u003c\/b\u003e.' Amazon Reviewer, \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'\u003cb\u003eAmazing story\u003c\/b\u003e. One that needs to be told over and over to the next generations.'  Amazon Reviewer, \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'\u003cb\u003eRiveting, couldn't put it down\u003c\/b\u003e. An \u003cb\u003eamazing and heart wrenching\u003c\/b\u003e recollection of unimaginable events. What an inspiring story of bravery, perseverance and finding the will to go on.' Amazon Reviewer, \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'\u003cb\u003eI could not put the book down\u003c\/b\u003e... \u003cb\u003ewill make you appreciate everything that you have in this world\u003c\/b\u003e.' Amazon Reviewer, \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'I have never written an amazon review BEFORE finishing a book, but I'm doing it today... it is direct, evocative, and emotionally impossible to deal with all at once. \u003cb\u003eIMO if you want to read about the Holocaust from a survivor, you owe it to yourself to read this book\u003c\/b\u003e.' Amazon Reviewer, \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf; \u0026amp;starf;\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128041668786,"sku":"9781804190869","price":8.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781804190869_48cce6c8-5da3-4722-a356-ba4d65ce99a5.jpg?v=1786027035"},{"product_id":"9781804175781","title":"Norse Ancient Origins","description":"• A Collector's Edition, with deluxe binding and cover.• A new introduction highlights the interplay between history and myth.• Introduces the characters, landscape and the culture.• The series spans history and the origins of modern fiction in myth and fable.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128042553522,"sku":"9781804175781","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781804175781_0769316d-7e1e-401f-977c-9cf5746419b4.jpg?v=1786026711"},{"product_id":"9781803281261","title":"Princes of the Renaissance","description":"\u003cp\u003eA beautifully illustrated history of the Renaissance told through the lives of its most important and influential patrons. \u003cbr\u003e'Exceptionally sumptuous... This vivid history brings to life the vices and virtues of the feuding ruling families of Italy.' \u003cb\u003eMichael Prodger, \u003ci\u003eThe Times\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Full of treasures to be uncovered... A chance to visit a glittering, at times rather gory, world that is different and yet dreamily familiar to our own.' \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eBBC History Revealed\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom the late Middle Ages, the independent Italian city-states were taken over by powerful families who installed themselves as dynastic rulers. Inspired by the humanists, the princes of fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Italy immersed themselves in the culture of antiquity, commissioning palaces, villas and churches inspired by the architecture of ancient Rome, and offering patronage to artists and writers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany of these princes were related by blood or marriage, creating a web of alliances that held society together but whose tensions sometimes threatened to tear it apart; thus were their lives dominated as much by the waging of war as the nurture of artistic talent.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn a narrative that is as rigorous and closely researched as it is accessible and informative, Mary Hollingsworth sets the princes' aesthetic achievements in the context of the volatile, ever-shifting politics of a tumultuous period of history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128055038130,"sku":"9781803281261","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781803281261.jpg?v=1786027022"},{"product_id":"9781800960435","title":"On Bloody Sunday","description":"\u003cb\u003eThe first ever complete oral history of one of the darkest episodes in modern Irish history\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ***\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In January 1972, a peaceful civil rights march in Northern Ireland ended in bloodshed. Troops from Britain's 1st Battalion Parachute Regiment opened fire on marchers, leaving 13 dead and 15 wounded. Seven of those killed were teenage boys. The day became known as 'Bloody Sunday'.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The events occurred in broad daylight and in the full glare of the press. Within hours, the British military informed the world that they had won an 'IRA gun battle'. This became the official narrative for decades until a family-led campaign instigated one of the most complex inquiries in history. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In 2010, the victims of Bloody Sunday were fully exonerated when Lord Saville found that the majority of the victims were either shot in the back as they ran away or were helping someone in need. The report made headlines all over the world. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e While many buried the trauma of that day, historian and campaigner Juliann Campbell - whose teenage uncle was the first to be killed that day - felt the need to keep recording these interviews, and collecting rare and unpublished accounts, aware of just how precious they were. Fifty years on, in this book, survivors, relatives, eyewitnesses and politicians, shine a light on the events of Bloody Sunday, together, for the first time.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e As they tell their stories, the tension, confusion and anger build with an awful power. ON BLOODY SUNDAY unfolds before us an extraordinary human drama, as we experience one of the darkest moments in modern history - and witness the true human cost of conflict.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \"\u003ci\u003eThere have been many books written about the events of Bloody Sunday, however, none has wrenched the reader as violently back to those CS gas-choked streets, dumping them right in the heart of the screaming, running, shooting and crying, as Julieann Campbell's On Bloody Sunday. A powerful chronicle of one of the darkest episodes of modern times.\u003c\/i\u003e\" - Sunday Times\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \"\u003ci\u003ePowerful and moving ... The strength of this important new book lies in the artistry the author brings to the tasks of portraying both the community upon which the massacre was perpetrated, and the individuals within it.\u003c\/i\u003e\" - Irish Times\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \"\u003ci\u003eIt's a wonderful book. The technique used - multiple voices speaking directly to us - is very simple but it has a profound effect. It puts us into the middle of the chaos of Bloody Sunday and keeps us there throughout the grief and anger that follow. A wonderful, wonderful book.\u003c\/i\u003e\" - Jimmy McGovern, BAFTA winning screenwriter, creator of 'Sunday' (2002)","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128066310322,"sku":"9781800960435","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781800960435_45f08aae-d309-4de4-992a-ee8b1c446edb.jpg?v=1786026792"},{"product_id":"9781800240865","title":"The Barn","description":"\u003cp\u003eA revelatory uncovering of a vanished agricultural way of life by bestselling nature writer Sally Coulthard. \u003cbr\u003e'A gem of a book' \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCountry Smallholding\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e'Engaging and filled with gentle humour and fascinating facts' \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eGet History\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cbr\u003e'Shows us the beauty and rich history of everyday things' \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eCountry Walking Magazine\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAcross the foldyard from Sally Coulthard's North Yorkshire farmhouse, stands an old stone barn. When she discovered a set of witches' marks on one of its internal walls, she began to wonder about the lives of the people who had once lived and worked there.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBoth the intimate story of a building and its hinterland, and a wider social history, \u003ci\u003eThe Barn\u003c\/i\u003e explores a hidden corner of rural Britain that has witnessed remarkable changes. From the eighteenth-century Enclosures to the Second World War, the fortunes of the Barn have been blown, like a leaf in a gale, by the unstoppable forces of new agriculture and industry. Seismic shifts in almost every area of society were all played out here in miniature – against a backdrop of scattered limestone villages and the softly rolling Howardian Hills.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128082104498,"sku":"9781800240865","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781800240865.jpg?v=1786026936"},{"product_id":"9781788493437","title":"All the Way by the Grand Canal","description":"Stretching from Dublin right through the Midlands and west to the mighty Shannon, the Grand Canal was a stunning feat of engineering in the eighteenth century, vital for Ireland’s trade and industry.Over two centuries later, the canal has a new life as a walking and cycling trail. Visitors can step back in time, enjoying the peace and quiet of yesteryear while discovering quirky humpbacked bridges and ivy-covered warehouses, in a landscape far removed from modern pressures.Jo Kerrigan examines the history, life and lore of the waterway over the centuries, while master photographer Richard Mills offers gorgeous images of its elegant locks and bridges, and the wildflowers, animals and birds found along its leafy banks.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128102781106,"sku":"9781788493437","price":17.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781788493437.jpg?v=1786026829"},{"product_id":"9781788168816","title":"The Celts","description":"A WATERSTONES BEST HISTORY BOOK 'Simon Jenkins, as ever, writes with clarity and insight' Times'One of the liveliest commentators in Britain, always worth reading and pleasingly contrarian' Jeremy Paxman, GuardianWho were the Celts? Were they a people, a civilisation, an empire, or a fiction of historical imagination? They flit as ghosts through Europe's ancient past, purported ancestors of the Irish, Welsh, Scottish, Cornish and Bretons.Yet they have never been identified with any one land, or with any one history or language.Simon Jenkins argues compellingly that the 'Celts' is a misleading concept, bundling together quite distinct peoples. The word keltoi first appears in Greek, applied generally to aliens or 'barbarians' - and theories of Celticism continue to fuel many of the prejudices and misconceptions that divide the British Isles to this day. Fascinating and increasingly relevant, who the Celts were - or weren't - goes to the heart of the ongoing argument over the future of a dis-United Kingdom.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128107139250,"sku":"9781788168816","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781788168816.jpg?v=1786027262"},{"product_id":"9781784743192","title":"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBestselling historian Peter Moore traces how Enlightenment ideas were exported from Britain and put into practice in America - where they became the most successful export of all time, the American Dream\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Absorbing... fascinating... eloquent'\u003cb\u003e THE TIMES\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Engaging and thoroughly reader-friendly' \u003cb\u003eTELEGRAPH\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Wonderfully absorbing and stimulating' \u003cb\u003eSARAH BAKEWELL\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnlightenment Britain was ablaze with ambition and energy.\u003c\/b\u003e Great writers like Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine, Samuel Johnson, John Wilkes and Catharine Macaulay were part of a pioneering generation that shaped and inspired the American Dream. For the first time, bestselling historian Peter Moore vividly traces the transatlantic friendships and revolutionary ideas that inspired the Declaration of Independence.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness' is the best-known phrase from that document, which was drafted by Thomas Jefferson in the summer of 1776. Today this line is evoked as a shorthand for that ideal we call the American Dream. But the vision it encapsulates – of a free and happy world – has its roots in Great Britain.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book tells the story of the years that preceded the Declaration. From the accession of King George III to the astonishing tale of John Wilkes, from the notorious Stamp Act to the Boston Tea Party, it shows how Britain and her American Colonies broke apart. Following a star cast of Enlightenment characters, through their letters, arguments and rivalries, it reveals the rise of a rebellious and daring ideology – one that gave rise to the democratic birth of the United States and the principles we live by to this day.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Deft insights and in clear prose' ALAN TAYLOR\u003cbr\u003e'A gripping account' STELLA TILLYARD\u003cbr\u003e'Rollicking...compulsive readability' WASHINGTON POST\u003cbr\u003e'A great read' LADY HALE\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128560582834,"sku":"9781784743192","price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781784743192_11fa38e5-81a0-4465-b795-f365dc540637.jpg?v=1786025624"},{"product_id":"9781784705312","title":"Growing Up","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWere the 1960s really a great time of liberation and joyful experimentation? \u003ci\u003eGrowing Up\u003c\/i\u003e takes an unflinching look at the dark underbelly of the sexual revolution.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNo era in recent history has been both more celebrated and vilified than the 1960s. And at the heart of all that controversy - the music, drugs, fashion, hopes, dreams and political movements - is sex.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this wide-ranging and eye-opening survey of the sexual landscape of the 1960s, Peter Doggett has assembled a dozen little-known stories that reveal how the sexual revolution transformed people's lives - for better or worse.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'An important reappraisal of a decade that changed us, for good and ill' \u003ci\u003eSunday Times\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Fascinating...shows rather conclusively that the sixties was not a sexual paradise' \u003ci\u003eEvening Standard\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Creates an account of the 1960s that, unlike most popular histories, does not edit out the grim bits' \u003ci\u003eMail on Sunday\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128560844978,"sku":"9781784705312","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781784705312_df9094cb-e603-4c47-a6d5-40ffa9246bfc.jpg?v=1786026042"},{"product_id":"9781784704452","title":"Culloden","description":"\u003cb\u003e'As vivid as the Ten O'Clock News... fascinating, detailed, meticulously researched... tremendous' \u003ci\u003eDaily Mail\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCharles Edward Stuart's campaign to seize the British throne on behalf of his exiled father ended with one of the quickest defeats in history: on 16 April 1746, at Culloden, his 5,000-strong Jacobite army was decisively overpowered in under forty minutes. Its brutal repercussions, however, endured for months and years, its legacy for centuries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePaul O'Keeffe follows the Jacobite army, from its initial victories over Hanoverian troops at Prestonpans, Clifton and Falkirk to their calamitous defeat on the field of Culloden. He explores the battle's aftermath which claimed the lives, not only of helpless wounded summarily executed and fugitives cut down by pursuing dragoons, but also of civilians slaughtered by vengeful government patrols as they 'pacified' the Highlands. He chronicles the wild, nationwide celebration greeting news of the government victory, the London stage catering to patriotic fervour with new songs like 'God Save the King', popular musical theatre, and operas by Gluck and Handel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMeanwhile, the public was also treated to the grimmer spectacle of Jacobite prisoners, tried for high treason, paying for their participation on block and gibbet throughout the country. Many others - granted 'the King's mercy' - suffered the lingering fate of forced labour on fever-ridden plantations in the West Indies and Virginia.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eO'Keeffe reveals the unexpected consequences of the rising - mapping the Scottish Highlands to aid military subjugation would eventually lead to the foundation of the Ordnance Survey - and traces the later careers of the battle's protagonists: the Duke of Cumberland's transformation from idolised national hero to discredited 'butcher'; Charles Edward Stuart's from 'Bonny Prince' to embittered alcoholic invalid.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile in the long term the doomed Stuart cause acquired an aura of romanticism, the Jacobite Rising of 1745-46 remains one of the most bloody and divisive conflicts in British domestic history, which resonates to this day.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128560877746,"sku":"9781784704452","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781784704452_aa0dfaa9-27c7-479d-9bfe-5d3d0ccec919.jpg?v=1786026003"},{"product_id":"9781529300321","title":"Empires of the Normans","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Powerful' \u003ci\u003eThe Economist\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Fascinating, panoramic . . . Roach brings an expert eye and page-turning energy' Helen Castor, bestselling author of \u003ci\u003eShe Wolves\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Narrated with pace, clarity, authority and style, Roach's book is a bracing tour of the world that the Normans made their own' Thomas Williams, bestselling author of \u003ci\u003eViking Britain\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'A fresh retelling . . . written with enthusiasm and brio' Marc Morris, bestselling author of \u003ci\u003eThe Anglo-Saxons\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHow did descendants of Viking marauders come to dominate Europe, the Mediterranean and the Middle East?\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is a tale of ambitious adventures and fierce freebooters, of fortunes made and fortunes lost. The Normans made their influence felt across all of western Europe and the Mediterranean, from the British Isles to North Africa, and Lisbon to the Holy Land. In \u003ci\u003eEmpires of the Normans\u003c\/i\u003e we discover how they combined military might and political savvy with deeply held religious beliefs and a profound sense of their own destiny. For a century and a half, they remade Europe in their own image, and yet their heritage was quickly forgotten - until now.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128653119666,"sku":"9781529300321","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781529300321.jpg?v=1786022042"},{"product_id":"9781529176957","title":"The Darkness Echoing","description":"\u003cb\u003eThe Irish Times Top 10 Bestseller!\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom war to revolution, famine to emigration, \u003ci\u003eThe Darkness Echoing\u003c\/i\u003e travels around Ireland bringing its dark past to life\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIreland is a nation obsessed with death. We find a thrill in the moribund, a strange enchantment in the drama of our dark past. It's everywhere we look and in all of our beloved myths, songs and stories that have helped to form our cultural identity. Our wakes and ballads, our plays and famine sites, all of them and more come together to tell ourselves and the world who we are and what we have suffered to get here. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGillian O'Brien had a beloved grandmother who tried on outfits in preparation for her wake. Always fascinated by the Irish preoccupation with death and the rituals around it, Gillian sets out to explore this intriguing habit of ours, to be compelled to celebrate the macabre and relish the darkness of own mortality. In \u003ci\u003eThe Darkness Echoing\u003c\/i\u003e she tours Ireland to find our most haunted and fascinating historical sites, to discover the stories behind them and reveal what they say about Ireland as a nation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'My history book of the year' Ryan Tubridy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'As thought-provoking as it is informative and entertaining'\u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eIrish Times  \u003c\/i\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Hugely enjoyable, thought-provoking and informative ... An essential read'\u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eHistory Ireland\u003c\/i\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128654332082,"sku":"9781529176957","price":11.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781529176957.jpg?v=1786022367"},{"product_id":"9781529157734","title":"1945: Victory in the West","description":"March 1945. Allied troops are poised to cross the Rhine and sweep on into Germany. Victory is finally within their grasp. But if they believe this victory can be easily won, they face swift disillusionment. The final 100 days of the Second World War will prove to be bitterly and bloodily fought, village by village, town by town.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eVictory in the West 1945\u003c\/i\u003e acclaimed military historian Peter Caddick-Adams brings this closing stage of the Allies' fight against Nazi Germany brilliantly to life. He explores the immense challenges they faced in crossing the Rhine on a 300-mile front. He tells stories of individual acts of resolve and heroism, of often exhausted troops pressing forward attacks in the face of ferocious resistance. He recounts their shocked first encounters with the barbarities of Hitler's regime as they reached the gates of Buchenwald, Belsen and Dachau. And he goes behind the front line to analyse the strategic decisions made at Allied headquarters and to offer pin-sharp portraits of the military leaders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThroughout he draws on a vast range of memoirs and personal interviews with survivors to give a vivid sense of what it was like to encounter enemy combatants and civilians face to face. Compulsively readable, this will be the standard work on the closing days of the Second World War for a generation.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128656330930,"sku":"9781529157734","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781529157734_bbf006b7-81af-4d97-8999-8a42f3c77aa8.jpg?v=1786034113"},{"product_id":"9781529113044","title":"The Dream of Europe","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Mak is the history teacher everyone should have had'\u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eFinancial Times\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eFrom the author of the internationally acclaimed \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eIn Europe\u003c\/i\u003e, a stunning history of our present, examining the first two decades of this most fragile and fraught new millennium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHow did the great European dream turn sour? And where do we go from here?\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this illuminating book, Geert Mak - one of Europe's best-loved commentators - charts the seismic events that have shaped people's lives over the past twenty years. He moves through the rocky expansion of the EU, the aftermath of 9\/11 and terrorist attacks across Europe, the 2008 financial crash and the euro crisis, and on to the rise of right-wing populism and Brexit.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLike no other, Mak blends history, politics and culture with the stories and experiences of the many Europeans he meets on his travels. He brings this continent to life, and asks: what role does Europe now play, and how might we face our fresh challenges together?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'A powerful, humane and serious mind'\u003c\/b\u003e \u003ci\u003eGuardian\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Mak is a truly cosmopolitan chronicler' \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIndependent\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128664129714,"sku":"9781529113044","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781529113044.jpg?v=1786022694"},{"product_id":"9781529109245","title":"Blood, Fire and Gold","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e'A story told with verve and passion'\u003ci\u003e The Times, Book of the Week\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'An alternative and engaging biography...accessible and unpretentious' \u003ci\u003eThe Telegraph\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'A stunning portrayal of two of the most powerful women in European history' \u003ci\u003eTracy Borman\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Exciting and compelling, packed full of tantalising details of diplomacy and court life, Paranque succeeds both in bringing history to life, but also in putting flesh on the bones of these two extraordinary women and rival queens' Kate Mosse\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'A smart and stylish portrait of two of Europe's most remarkable rulers, a compelling profile of female power and - that rarest of things - a truly original book about the Tudor period' \u003ci\u003eJessie Childs\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn sixteenth-century Europe, two women came to hold all the power, against all the odds. They were Elizabeth I and Catherine de Medici.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e One a Virgin Queen who ruled her kingdom alone, and the other a clandestine leader who used her children to shape the dynasties of Europe, much has been written about these iconic women. But nothing has been said of their complicated relationship: thirty years of friendship, competition and conflict that changed the face of Europe.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e This is a story of two remarkable visionaries: a story of blood, fire and gold. It is also a tale of ceaseless calculation, of love and rivalry, of war and wisdom - and of female power in a male world. Shining new light on their legendary kingdoms \u003ci\u003eBlood, Fire and Gold \u003c\/i\u003eprovides a new way of looking at two of history's most powerful women, and how they shaped each other as profoundly as they shaped the course of history. Drawing on their letters and brand new research, Estelle Paranque writes an entirely new chapter in the well-worn story of the sixteenth century.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128664817842,"sku":"9781529109245","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781529109245_76de8631-9af5-4e7f-b02a-f53a0b0743e4.jpg?v=1786022467"},{"product_id":"9781529017809","title":"Who Are We Now?","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA \u003ci\u003eSunday Times \u003c\/i\u003ePaperback of the Year\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eJason Cowley, editor-in-chief of the\u003ci\u003e New Statesman\u003c\/i\u003e, examines contemporary England through key news stories from recent times.  He reveals what they tell us about the state of the nation and to answer the question \u003ci\u003eWho Are We Now\u003c\/i\u003e?\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003eI can’t tell you how refreshing it is in these polarised times to read a book on politics that doesn’t have an axe to grind . . . an essential read.' - \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe Sunday Times\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpanning the years since the election of Tony Blair’s New Labour government to the aftermath of the Covid pandemic, the book investigates how England has changed and how those changes have affected us.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCowley weaves together the seemingly disparate stories of the Chinese cockle-pickers who drowned in Morecambe Bay, the East End Imam who was tested during a summer of terror, the pensioner who campaigned against the closure of her GP’s surgery and Gareth Southgate’s transformation of English football culture. And in doing so, he shows the common threads that unite them, whether it is attitudes to class, nation, identity, belonging, immigration, or religion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe also examines the so-called Brexit murder in Harlow, the haunting repatriation of the fallen in the Iraq and Afghan wars through Wootton Bassett, the Lancashire woman who took on Gordon Brown, and the flight of the Bethnal Green girls to Islamic State. Fleshing out the headlines with the very human stories behind them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThrough these vivid and often moving stories, Cowley offers a clear and compassionate analysis of how and why England became so divided and the United Kingdom so fragmented, and how we got to this cultural and political crossroads. Most importantly, he also shows us the many ways in which there is genuine hope for the future.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128677171378,"sku":"9781529017809","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781529017809_b114838e-67d2-4ba0-be35-8a9119dad287.jpg?v=1786022136"},{"product_id":"9781529007657","title":"France: An Adventure History","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA \u003ci\u003eSpectator\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eProspect\u003c\/i\u003e Book of the Year\u003cbr\u003eWinner of the American Library in Paris Book Award\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'An amused, erudite homage to France . . . ambitious and original' \u003c\/b\u003e- \u003ci\u003eThe Times\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Ceaselessly interesting, knowledgeable and evocative' \u003c\/b\u003e- \u003ci\u003eSpectator\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'A fresh way to write history' \u003c\/b\u003e- Alan Johnson\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003e_____\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eOriginal, knowledgeable and endlessly entertaining, \u003ci\u003eFrance: An Adventure History\u003c\/i\u003e is an unforgettable journey through France from the first century BC to the present day.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDrawn from countless new discoveries and thirty years of exploring France on foot, in the library and across 30,000 miles on the author’s beloved bike. It begins with Gaulish and Roman times and ends in the age of #MeToo, Black Lives Matter, the Gilets Jaunes and Covid-19.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom the plains of Provence to the slums and boulevards of Paris, events and themes of French history may be familiar – Louis XIV, the French Revolution, the French Resistance, the Tour de France – but all are presented in a shining new light by Graham Robb.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrequently hilarious, always surprising, this is a a vivid, living history of one of the world’s most fascinating nations. It will make even seasoned Francophiles wonder if they really know that \u003ci\u003eterra incognita\u003c\/i\u003e which is currently referred to as ‘France’.\u003cbr\u003e_____\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e‘Packed full of discoveries’\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003ci\u003eThe Sunday Times\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'A gorgeous tapestry of insights, stories and surprises' \u003c\/b\u003e- Fintan O'Toole\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'A rich and vibrant narrative . . . clear-eyed but imaginative storytelling' \u003c\/b\u003e- \u003ci\u003eFinancial Times\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'Full of life'\u003c\/b\u003e - \u003ci\u003eProspect\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128677400754,"sku":"9781529007657","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781529007657.jpg?v=1786021971"},{"product_id":"9781526793423","title":"The Great Fire of London","description":"Using eyewitness accounts and extensive research, this book dispels myths and reveals true stories of resilience during the Great Fire of London in 1666.The Great Fire of London, in September 1666, is one of those events forever etched in the collective psyche. It is on the national curriculum and is constantly revisited through new documentaries, books, articles, and through other media outlets. Although David Lassman’s book covers the main points of the fire – from its outbreak in a bakery in Pudding Lane, to its supposed demise at Pie Corner, along with such events as the destruction of St. Paul’s – the author goes deeper into the stories of many caught up in this catastrophic occurrence, revealing a more human side to those affected by the fire that is often overlooked. Through the words and eyewitness accounts of many who lived through it – Pepys, Evelyn, Taswell – as well as extensive research through contemporary resources into the fire itself, a picture of human resilience emerges. One that saw the populace of London brought to its very knees by perhaps the greatest natural calamity ever to inflict itself on the City of London and yet one that saw it rise to rebuild itself again and lay the foundations for the modern-day metropolis. Through this journey, the author also reveals the truth behind many of the myths that have grown up around The Great Fire of London, as well as putting the Fire into the wider context of the day to discuss whether accident or arson, to give possibly the definitive account of this most famous of national disasters.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128678351026,"sku":"9781526793423","price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781526793423.jpg?v=1786022010"},{"product_id":"9781526782656","title":"Tanks on the Streets?","description":"At 12.08pm on Friday 31 January 1919, Margaret Buchanan drives her tram into George Square in Glasgow's city centre. She slows down to avoid the youths and men holding their arms up to stop her; some even jump onto the front of her tram. Swirling around her tram is a sea of heavy-coated men who have been on strike since Monday, demanding a reduction to a forty-hour working week. Crucially, the tram workers have not joined the strike; they are being abused as 'scabs'. Constables and officers of Glasgow's police force use their hands to try to part the crowd to allow the tram to proceed, but their efforts fail and batons are drawn.   Within minutes, the violence will have spread across and beyond the Square; men will have been injured; the Sheriff will have read the Riot Act; strike leaders will lie stunned and bleeding inside the City Chambers; policemen and protestors will lie beaten in the streets.   The violence and destruction in the Square, the streets to the north and south, in Glasgow Green and even south of the River Clyde, involves thousands of men. The city authorities believe the situation is beyond the control of the outnumbered police; the Sheriff sends a message to the local army commander requesting assistance.   For the first time in history, tanks will be despatched as 'military aid to the civil power'. They will be accompanied by 10,000 soldiers. At approximately 12.30pm on Friday 31 January 1919, a century of myth-making commences. Using thousands of pages of court papers, memoirs and news reports, this book is the first attempt to tell the story of what happened in day-by-day detail.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128678416562,"sku":"9781526782656","price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781526782656_b6b10949-28df-49a3-ae31-0dc849261318.jpg?v=1786021915"},{"product_id":"9781474610018","title":"Budapest","description":"\u003cp\u003eBudapest has always been an important place. Almost at the centre of Europe, it is at the crossroads of geographical regions and of civilizations, at the intersection of ancient trade routes. Mountains that gradually slope into gentle hills converge on a great river, the Danube, and the regions of Buda and Pest sprang up on either side.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThroughout history the centre of gravity in Budapest and among Hungarians has shifted between this division of East and West - culturally, politically, emotionally. Invaders have come and gone, empires have conquered, occupied for centuries or decades, and left a few footprints behind: the remains of a Roman bath house complete with wonderfully preserved mosaics stand next to a Soviet-style 'five-year-plan' apartment block. The city bears the scars of the rise and fall of multiple empires, two world wars, fascism, Nazi German occupation, Soviet Communism. It has been home to some of the world's greatest writers, artists and musicians. Hungary is a place of extremes, a small country that has often in history punched well above its weight. At many moments, events that began in Budapest have proved to be of world significance. This is the story of that tumultuous, often divided, but always fascinating city.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128696307890,"sku":"9781474610018","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781474610018_d241064f-a5a0-4fba-8d51-d4463d6559ad.jpg?v=1786020733"},{"product_id":"9781473897922","title":"The Tudors","description":"Everything you never knew about the powerful Tudor dynasty - from Henry VII to the glorious Elizabeth I. From Battles at Bosworth to battles for supremacy of the royal bedchamber, marriage, war, murder, divorce, religious dissent, Renaissance letters, science and art, political alliances, the Reformation, treason, a Virgin Queen, phantom pregnancies, global exploration, bloody beheadings and a fresh look at why Henry VIII became such a terrifying tyrant.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128696438962,"sku":"9781473897922","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781473897922_fe4b1e44-efb2-44b0-9f71-079a31fa3040.jpg?v=1786020552"},{"product_id":"9781471128981","title":"The French Mind","description":"\u003cb\u003e‘Majestic, ambitious’ \u003ci\u003eLiterary Review\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ____________________________________ \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eWe are endlessly fascinated by the French.\u003c\/b\u003e We are fascinated by their way of life, their creativity and sophistication, and even their insistence that they are exceptional. But how did France become the country it is today, and what really sets it apart?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Historian Peter Watson sets out to answer these questions in this\u003cb\u003e dazzling history of France, taking us from the seventeenth century to the present day through the nation’s most influential thinkers\u003c\/b\u003e. He opens the doors to the Renaissance salons that brought together poets, philosophers and scientists, and tells the forgotten stories of the extraordinary women who ran these institutions, fostering a culture of stylish intellectualism unmatched anywhere else in the world. It’s a story that takes us into Bohemian cafés and cabarets, into chic Parisian high culture via French philosophies of food, fashion and sex, and through two explosive revolutions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eT\u003cb\u003ehe French Mind\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cb\u003e is a history propelled by the writers, revolutionaries and painters who loved, inspired and rivalled one another over four hundred years\u003c\/b\u003e. It documents the shaping of a nation whose global influence, in art, culture and politics, cannot be overstated.\u003cbr\u003e __________________________________________\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e ‘An encyclopaedic celebration of French intellectuals refusing to give up on universal principles, while remaining slim, bringing up well-behaved children and falling in love at every opportunity’ \u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe Times\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e 'An engaging movement through time towards France's recent reckonings with extremism, exceptionalism and empire' \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eTLS\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  ","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128707416242,"sku":"9781471128981","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781471128981.jpg?v=1786020844"},{"product_id":"9781445699424","title":"Children of the House of Cleves","description":"Children of the House of Cleves describes and analyses the lives of Sybylla, Anna, Wilhelm and Amalia, the children of Johann III, Duke of Cleves. Though their parents were staunch Catholics, Wilhelm of Jülich‑Cleves‑Berg was a Lutheran – when it suited him. He challenged the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, over the strategically important Duchy of Guelders. He believed that France would support him, but Francis I left him defenceless and Guelders became part of the Habsburg Netherlands. Sybylla became the Electress consort by marriage to electoral Prince Johann Friedrich of Saxony. He would be captured during the Schmalkaldic War, and Sybylla defended the city of Wittenberg under siege during his absence. Both she and her husband were passionate supporters of the Reformation. Amalia was considered as a possible bride for Henry VIII before he chose her sister Anna. She was a great lover of music and poetry, with her own poems recorded in a song book.These four children had an illustrious lineage – descended from both the kings of England and France and closely related to Louis XII and the dukes of Burgundy. Their various trials and triumphs illuminate the convulsions of sixteenth‑century continental and Tudor politics and the spiritual and civic revolution  that was the Reformation. It began in the German states, and these four lives were intimately involved in it. Based upon primary documentary sources, Children of the House of Cleves explains what motivated or caused some of the largest wars in continental Europe in the run‑up to the Thirty Years War in Germany, a time of massive religious and political strife.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128709742770,"sku":"9781445699424","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781445699424_b8ac71f0-f859-49e1-809b-35ec0754aefc.jpg?v=1786020735"},{"product_id":"9781399084574","title":"Henry VIII and Charles V","description":"King Henry VIII and Emperor Charles V both ruled for almost forty years at a time when momentous changes in society, politics and religion were taking place in England and across Europe. Richard Heath takes a fresh look at these two individuals and the importance of their relationship in determining both their immediate policies and the future of their lands.   Although always rivals for status, Henry and Charles, despite their very different temperaments, had much in common. Both had been brought up as devout Christians and in the chivalric tradition. Ties between their lands (by 1520 Charles was Holy Roman Emperor as well as ruling Spain, the Low Countries and much of Italy) were close. There were alliances against a common enemy, France, valuable trading links and a personal connection - Henry was married to Charles' aunt, Catherine of Aragon.   The book provides a clear account of their complex and ever-changing relationship, both personal and political. It reveals the goodwill that existed between them, particularly during Emperor Charles' lengthy state visit to England in 1522. It also shows how this proved impossible to maintain once Henry decided to end his marriage to Catherine and his subsequent rejection of papal authority. On the occasions when they planned military action together their alliance collapsed in mutual recriminations. Yet they were officially at war for only a few months and their armies never faced each other.   The duplicitous world of international diplomacy, with dynastic marriages, fine words and broken promises, provides the backdrop to this fascinating story. In their search for honour and dynastic security, so important to both monarchs, the decisions of one could rarely be ignored by the other.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128746016946,"sku":"9781399084574","price":22.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781399084574.jpg?v=1786019828"},{"product_id":"9781399067348","title":"The Royal Bastards of Twelfth Century England","description":"The many storied monarchs of twelfth century England lived, fought, loved, and died surrounded by their illegitimate relatives. While their many contributions have too often been overlooked, these illegitimate sons, daughters and siblings occupied crucial positions within the edifice of royal authority, serving their legitimate relatives as proxies and lieutenants. In addition to occupying roles and offices at the centre of royal administration, Anglo-Norman and Angevin royal bastards, exiled to the fringes of family identity by a twist of fate, provided the kings of England with military and political support from amidst the aristocratic affinities into which they were embedded. Rather than merely inert pieces on the dynastic game board or passive conduits of royal association, these men and women were engaged participants in contemporary politics, proactively cultivating and shaping the thrones' relationship with its principal subjects. This book, the first full length study dedicated to the subject, examines the seminal conflicts and changing shape of the royal dynasty during a period of turbulent and formative development in the nature and institutions royal government through the rarely before accessed perspective of the reigning monarchs' illegitimate family members and deputies. More than that this study aims, as far as possible, to illuminate and bring to life the lives, triumphs and tragedies of these fascinating half-forgotten personages. The victims of a rapid and profound demographic and social change which drastically recontextualised their position with royal family identity and aristocratic society, the bastards of the English royal family found new methods to survive and thrive.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128746344626,"sku":"9781399067348","price":22.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781399067348.jpg?v=1786019518"},{"product_id":"9781399064750","title":"Life in Post-War Britain","description":"On New Year's Day 1946, the people of Britain desperately wanted to look forward to a new and better life. The Second World War had ended four months earlier with the formal surrender of Imperial Japan. The war in Europe had been over for eight months. But, upon announcing to Parliament the German surrender, Winston Churchill had told the nation: \"Let us not forget the toils and efforts that lie ahead.\"In 1946, Clement Attlee, leader of the newly elected Labour Government, underlined Churchill's words, warning the nation that victory over Nazi Germany and Japan had heralded not a future of plenty - but one of greater austerity. The huge debt left by the war had crippled the British economy.   Those who fought in the Great War had been promised a land fit for heroes. That had not happened. After another world war, people now expected a better life than the poverty and hardship that had characterised much of the 1920s and 1930s, and Attlee pledged to end society's five \"Giant Evils\" - squalor, ignorance, want, idleness, and disease - and to provide for the people \"from the cradle to the grave\". It was going to be far from easy.   Life in Post-War Britain: \"Toils and Efforts Ahead\" tells what it was like to live in Britain as the nation battled to recover while still facing many hardships, including food rationing that, ironically, was to become more severe than that in wartime.   This was a unique time in British history and Life in Post-War Britain: \"Toils and Efforts Ahead\" captures the mood of the nation, examining all the great events of the post-war years and the effect that they had on the everyday life of the people who had won a war but who now faced an uncertain peace both at home and abroad.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128746705074,"sku":"9781399064750","price":20.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781399064750_5fb1f68e-2ab6-4a7e-8ffd-20890e8469d1.jpg?v=1786019483"},{"product_id":"9781399064286","title":"The Sweating Sickness Epidemic","description":"Among the array of diseases which brought death to Tudor England, the sweating sickness stood out, for the speed with which it struck, its dreadful effects on its victims and the death rates which it produced, that together generated a fear verging on panic when it was identified. The sweating sickness attacked the cities, towns and the countryside, not sparing the palaces. It threatened everyone, from the king in his castle to the beggars at his gates, including members of the dynasty and the political structure, the courtiers and those who directed the government, the church and the law. Contemporaries could do little more than make a bolt for it, and that included the king and his closest advisors, who moved furtively in a small group from one house to another away from London. The principal epidemics came between 1485, when it made its first appearance, and 1551, and it was confined to England and Wales, apart from one major eruption across northern Europe in 1529. Known as the English disease, this rapidly acting virus became Henry VIII's overriding fear, aggravating his well-known hypochondria and controlling his movements.   The nature of the sweating sickness, its incidence and impact are all examined in this book, in the context not only of Tudor England and the problems of the Henrician succession, but also in the context of epidemic disease in Europe more widely. This book teases out the similarities and differences between  'the sweat' and its better-known, if equally feared, contemporary infectious disease, bubonic plague.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128746770610,"sku":"9781399064286","price":20.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781399064286.jpg?v=1786019472"},{"product_id":"9781399016360","title":"Defenders of the Norman Crown","description":"In the reign of Edward I, when asked Quo Warranto - by what warrant he held his lands - John de Warenne, the 6th earl of Surrey, is said to have drawn a rusty sword, claiming 'My ancestors came with William the Bastard, and conquered their lands with the sword, and I will defend them with the sword against anyone wishing to seize them'.   John's ancestor, William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey, fought for William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. He was rewarded with enough land to make him one of the richest men of all time. In his search for a royal bride, the 2nd earl kidnapped the wife of a fellow baron. The 3rd earl died on crusade, fighting for his royal cousin, Louis VII of France...   For three centuries, the Warennes were at the heart of English politics at the highest level, until one unhappy marriage brought an end to the dynasty. The family moved in the highest circles, married into royalty and were not immune to scandal.   Defenders of the Norman Crown tells the fascinating story of the Warenne dynasty, of the successes and failures of one of the most powerful families in England, from its origins in Normandy, through the Conquest, Magna Carta, the wars and marriages that led to its ultimate demise in the reign of Edward III.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128747196594,"sku":"9781399016360","price":19.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781399016360_9ae593d7-e751-4e13-a99b-13b2371b7714.jpg?v=1786019746"},{"product_id":"9781399013161","title":"The Historical Atlas of the British Isles","description":"This atlas covers the history of the British Isles from earliest times to the present day.The first hunter-gatherers,who crossed into what would become our familiar islands by the land-bridge, and later followed by more familiar peoples the Celts,Angles, Saxons,Vikings and Normans,who together would create our islands unique history. Each contributed ideas which shaped our lands, languages and thoughts that are at the core of our identities to this day.   This story is illustrated with 150 full-colour maps and plans that range across many topics, such as agricultural, political and industrial revolutions. The expansion of our islands peoples across the oceans and the lasting legacy that movement left on the world and on our home islands. We show the fluctuating fortunes of the states we now identify ourselves by, from an Anglo-Scottish imperium to devolved power, independence and the often painful process by which the modern map of our islands evolved.The forces of history and religion divided the islands peoples but our DNA unites us much more that most would realise the islands have gone on to embrace new cultures that have come to seek refuge, opportunity and equalitry this is a peoples history.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128747262130,"sku":"9781399013161","price":19.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781399013161_d8566a68-d0fb-4186-9c1b-5156fdbe9951.jpg?v=1786019683"},{"product_id":"9781398115491","title":"England in the Age of Dickens","description":"Beginning with an overview of the age of Dickens, Professor Jeremy Black guides the reader through the biography and writings of the great man to show how his work not only expressed his experience of Victorian England, but also defined it, for his contemporaries and for generations to come.In some ways for us, Victorian England simply is Dickens’ England. Professor Black considers London as the centre of all but also examines Dickens’ effect on concepts of gender and social structure. Then there is government – from the Circumlocution Office to Britain as the supreme imperial power. There is also a valuable account of Dickens’ relationship with America.Dickens describes a culture – popular, middle and élite – and at the same time creates one. It takes a historian of Professor Black’s standing to differentiate between the two and show how they inter-react.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128791924914,"sku":"9781398115491","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781398115491_83ecdd60-acd7-45a6-ae0a-436e29bb0a97.jpg?v=1786018005"},{"product_id":"9781398115484","title":"The Brandon Men","description":"Four generations of Brandon men lived and served six English kings, the most famous being Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, best friend and brother-in-law to King Henry VIII. Yet his family had a long history tied closely to the kings of the Wars of the Roses back to Henry VI. Charles Brandon’s father, Sir William Brandon, supported Henry Tudor’s claim on the throne and became his standard bearer, dying at the Battle of Bosworth. Charles’s uncle, Sir Thomas Brandon, was Henry VII’s Master of the Horse, one of the three highest positions within the court. Charles’s grandfather had ties with Henry VI, Edward IV and Richard III. These men held important offices, made great sacrifices, walked the fine line between being loyal courtiers and traitors, and even gave their lives, all in the name of loyalty to the king they served.No more shall the Brandon name be an obscure reference in archives. It is time for them to emerge from the shadows of history.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128792187058,"sku":"9781398115484","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781398115484.jpg?v=1786018005"},{"product_id":"9781398115415","title":"1520: The Field of the Cloth of Gold","description":"1520 explores the characters of two larger-than-life kings, whose rivalry and love-hate relations added a feisty edge to European relations in the early sixteenth century. What propelled them to meet, and how did each vie to outdo the other in feats of strength and yards of gold cloth? Everyone who was anyone in 1520 was there. But why was the flower of England’s nobility transported across the Channel, and how were they catered for? What did this temporary, fairy-tale village erected in a French field look like, feel like and smell like?This book explores not only the political dimension of their meeting and the difficult triangle they established with Emperor Charles V, but also the material culture behind the scenes. While the courtiers attended masques, dances, feasts and jousts, an army of servants toiled in the temporary village created specially for that summer. Who were the men and women behind the scenes? What made Henry rush back into the arms of the Emperor immediately after the most expensive two weeks of his entire reign? And what was the long-term result of the meeting, of that sea of golden tents and fountains spouting wine?This analysis explores the extraordinary event in unprecedented detail. Based on primary documents, plans, letters and records of provisions and with a new focus on material culture, food, textiles, planning and organisation.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128792744114,"sku":"9781398115415","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781398115415_b95cedd7-81f8-4c6d-80ea-916e088490f2.jpg?v=1786017997"},{"product_id":"9781398106185","title":"De la Pole, Father and Son","description":"John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk (1442–1492) was a major magnate in fifteenth-century England. His youth was overshadowed by the political fall and subsequent murder of his father, who had been a favourite of King Henry VI but was increasingly distrusted by the rest of the nobility. His second marriage, to Elizabeth of York, the sixth child and third daughter of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, made him the brother-in-law of two kings, Edward IV and Richard III. The second eldest of his thirteen children from the marriage, also John, would eventually be named heir to Richard III in 1484 and die in battle in the Yorkist cause. The father would outlive the son.Part of the fascination in this dual biography is the relationship between these two powerful figures and their differing involvement in the Wars of the Roses. Did the elder John approve of his son’s rebellion and close involvement in the Lambert Simnel conspiracy? How much did he support his claim to the throne? The differences between the political decisions of the Duke of Suffolk and the Earl of Lincoln are profound, despite the ties of blood. By focussing on these two overlapping lives, Michèle Schindler provides a new perspective on the tumultuous events of fifteenth-century England and the birth of the modern nation-state.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43128795463858,"sku":"9781398106185","price":22.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781398106185_782a6851-7aae-4c40-8776-2eb4ef84ab33.jpg?v=1786018477"}],"url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/collections\/british-and-european-history.oembed?page=3","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}