{"title":"Books by Space Studies Board","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9780309725552","title":"The Next Decade of Discovery in Solar and Space Physics","description":"Groundbreaking advances in solar and space physics have provided key insights into the dynamic physical processes on the Sun and its influence on Earth, the near-Earth space environment, other planets in our solar system, and beyond. As we look to the next decade, future discoveries in the field will expand our knowledge of the cosmos and better prepare us for the impact of space weather events on critical systems and humanity. The Next Decade of Discovery in Solar and Space Physics: Exploring and Safeguarding Humanity's Home in Space, a National Academies' decadal survey, presents a prioritized strategy for basic and applied research to advance scientific understanding of the heliosphere and the origins of space weather, the Sun's interactions with other bodies in the solar system, and the interplanetary and interstellar mediums.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56232460255605,"sku":"9780309725552","price":84.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309725552_d0bfe257-46d4-42fd-828d-5cbe84b987d7.jpg?v=1786012693"},{"product_id":"9780309475785","title":"Origins, Worlds, and Life","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe next decade of planetary science and astrobiology holds tremendous promise. New research will expand our understanding of our solar system's origins, how planets form and evolve, under what conditions life can survive, and where to find potentially habitable environments in our solar system and beyond. Origins, Worlds, and Life: A Decadal Strategy for Planetary Science and Astrobiology 2023-2032 highlights key science questions, identifies priority missions, and presents a comprehensive research strategy that includes both planetary defense and human exploration. This report also recommends ways to support the profession as well as the technologies and infrastructure needed to carry out the science.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56232967045493,"sku":"9780309475785","price":68.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309475785_3c272455-987b-44a4-9ac6-30615af48556.jpg?v=1786012676"},{"product_id":"space-science-and-the-international-traffic-in-arms-regulations","title":"Space Science and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations","description":"ITAR, which controls defense trade, includes the U.S. Munitions List (USML) which specifies categories of defense articles and services covered by the regulations. In 1999, space satellites were added to the USML. In 2002 ITAR was amended to exclude U.S. universities from having to obtain ITAR licenses when performing fundamental research involving foreign countries and\/or persons. Despite this provision, there remains considerable uncertainty among university researchers about whether the regulations apply to their research leading to a rather conservative interpretation of the regulations and the imposition of burdens that might not be necessary. To explore this concern, NASA asked the NRC to organize a workshop of all stakeholders on the implications of ITAR for space science. This book presents a summary of the workshop discussions including those on perspectives on recent developments and implementation of ITAR; overarching issues; problems arising from ITAR's implementation; and opportunities for near-term actions and improvements.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466508542325,"sku":"9780309116091","price":35.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309116091.jpg?v=1785654566"},{"product_id":"launching-science","title":"Launching Science","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn January 2004 NASA was given a new policy direction known as the Vision for Space Exploration. That plan, now renamed the United States Space Exploration Policy, called for sending human and robotic missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. In 2005 NASA outlined how to conduct the first steps in implementing this policy and began the development of a new human-carrying spacecraft known as Orion, the lunar lander known as Altair, and the launch vehicles Ares I and Ares V.\u003cbr\u003eCollectively, these are called the Constellation System. In November 2007 NASA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to evaluate the potential for new science opportunities enabled by the Constellation System of rockets and spacecraft.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe NRC committee evaluated a total of 17 mission concepts for future space science missions. Of those, the committee determined that 12 would benefit from the Constellation System and five would not. This book presents the committee's findings and recommendations, including cost estimates, a review of the technical feasibility of each mission, and identification of the missions most deserving of future study.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466510180725,"sku":"9780309116442","price":58.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309116442.jpg?v=1785654569"},{"product_id":"uncertainty-management-in-remote-sensing-of-climate-data","title":"Uncertainty Management in Remote Sensing of Climate Data","description":"Great advances have been made in our understanding of the climate system over the past few decades, and remotely sensed data have played a key role in supporting many of these advances. Improvements in satellites and in computational and data-handling techniques have yielded high quality, readily accessible data. However, rapid increases in data volume have also led to large and complex datasets that pose significant challenges in data analysis. Uncertainty characterization is needed for every satellite mission and scientists continue to be challenged by the need to reduce the uncertainty in remotely sensed climate records and projections. The approaches currently used to quantify the uncertainty in remotely sensed data lack an overall mathematically based framework. An additional challenge is characterizing uncertainty in ways that are useful to a broad spectrum of end-users.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn December 2008, the National Academies held a workshop, summarized in this volume, to survey how statisticians, climate scientists, and remote sensing experts might address the challenges of uncertainty management in remote sensing of climate data. The workshop emphasized raising and discussing issues that could be studied more intently by individual researchers or teams of researchers, and setting the stage for possible future collaborative activities.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466532069749,"sku":"9780309139588","price":41.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309139588.jpg?v=1785654589"},{"product_id":"revitalizing-nasas-suborbital-program","title":"Revitalizing NASA's Suborbital Program","description":"\u003cp\u003eSuborbital flight activities, including the use of sounding rockets, aircraft, high-altitude balloons, and suborbital reusable launch vehicles, offer valuable opportunities to advance science, train the next generation of scientists and engineers, and provide opportunities for participants in the programs to acquire skills in systems engineering and systems integration that are critical to maintaining the nation's leadership in space programs. Furthermore, the NASA Authorization Act of 2008 finds it in the national interest to expand the size of NASA's suborbital research program and to consider increased funding.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRevitalizing NASA's Suborbital Program\u003c\/em\u003e is an assessment of the current state and potential of NASA's suborbital research programs and a review of NASA's capabilities in this area. The scope of this review includes: existing programs that make use of suborbital flights; the status, capability, and availability of suborbital platforms; the existing or planned launch facilities for suborbital missions (including the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy); and opportunities for scientific research, training, and educational collaboration in the conduct of suborbital missions by NASA.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe findings illustrate that suborbital program elements-airborne, balloon, and sounding rockets-play vital and necessary strategic roles in NASA's research, innovation, education, employee development, and spaceflight mission success, thus providing the foundation for achievement of agency goals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466543276405,"sku":"9780309150835","price":41.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309150835.jpg?v=1785654601"},{"product_id":"solar-and-space-physics","title":"Solar and Space Physics","description":"\u003cp\u003eFrom the interior of the Sun, to the upper atmosphere and near-space environment of Earth, and outward to a region far beyond Pluto where the Sun's influence wanes, advances during the past decade in space physics and solar physics—the disciplines NASA refers to as heliophysics—have yielded spectacular insights into the phenomena that affect our home in space.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSolar and Space Physics\u003c\/em\u003e, from the National Research Council's (NRC's) Committee for a Decadal Strategy in Solar and Space Physics, is the second NRC decadal survey in heliophysics. Building on the research accomplishments realized during the past decade, the report presents a program of basic and applied research for the period 2013-2022 that will improve scientific understanding of the mechanisms that drive the Sun's activity and the fundamental physical processes underlying near-Earth plasma dynamics, determine the physical interactions of Earth's atmospheric layers in the context of the connected Sun-Earth system, and enhance greatly the capability to provide realistic and specific forecasts of Earth's space environment that will better serve the needs of society.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlthough the recommended program is directed primarily at NASA and the National Science Foundation for action, the report also recommends actions by other federal agencies, especially the parts of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration charged with the day-to-day (operational) forecast of space weather. In addition to the recommendations included in this summary, related recommendations are presented in this report.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466552385909,"sku":"9780309164283","price":65.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309164283.jpg?v=1785654610"},{"product_id":"assessing-the-requirements-for-sustained-ocean-color-research-and-operations","title":"Assessing the Requirements for Sustained Ocean Color Research and Operations","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe ocean is a fundamental component of the earth's biosphere. It covers roughly 70 percent of Earth's surface and plays a pivotal role in the cycling of life's building blocks, such as nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, and sulfur. The ocean also contributes to regulating the climate system. Most of the primary producers in the ocean comprise of microscopic plants and some bacteria; and these photosynthetic organisms (phytoplankton) form the base of the ocean's food web. Monitoring the health of the ocean and its productivity is critical to understanding and managing the ocean's essential functions and living resources. Because the ocean is so vast and difficult for humans to explore, satellite remote sensing of ocean color is currently the only way to observe and monitor the biological state of the surface ocean globally on time scales of days to decades. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOcean color measurements reveal a wealth of ecologically important characteristics including: chlorophyll concentration, the rate of phytoplankton photosynthesis, sediment transport, dispersion of pollutants, and responses of oceanic biota to long-term climate changes. Continuity of satellite ocean color data and associated climate research products are presently at significant risk for the U.S. ocean color community. \u003cem\u003eAssessing Requirements for Sustained Ocean Color Research and Operations\u003c\/em\u003e aims to identify the ocean color data needs for a broad range of end users, develop a consensus for the minimum requirements, and outline options to meet these needs on a sustained basis. The report assesses lessons learned in global ocean color remote sensing from the SeaWiFS\/MODIS era to guide planning for acquisition of future global ocean color radiance data to support U.S. research and operational needs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466557858165,"sku":"9780309210447","price":31.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309210447.jpg?v=1785654615"},{"product_id":"continuity-of-nasa-earth-observations-from-space","title":"Continuity of NASA Earth Observations from Space","description":"\u003cp\u003eNASA's Earth Science Division (ESD) conducts a wide range of satellite and suborbital missions to observe Earth's land surface and interior, biosphere, atmosphere, cryosphere, and oceans as part of a program to improve understanding of Earth as an integrated system. Earth observations provide the foundation for critical scientific advances and environmental data products derived from these observations are used in resource management and for an extraordinary range of societal applications including weather forecasts, climate projections, sea level change, water management, disease early warning, agricultural production, and the response to natural disasters.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs the complexity of societal infrastructure and its vulnerability to environmental disruption increases, the demands for deeper scientific insights and more actionable information continue to rise. To serve these demands, NASA's ESD is challenged with optimizing the partitioning of its finite resources among measurements intended for exploring new science frontiers, carefully characterizing long-term changes in the Earth system, and supporting ongoing societal applications. This challenge is most acute in the decisions the Division makes between supporting measurement continuity of data streams that are critical components of Earth science research programs and the development of new measurement capabilities.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis report seeks to establish a more quantitative understanding of the need for measurement continuity and the consequences of measurement gaps. \u003ci\u003eContinuity of NASA's Earth's Observations\u003c\/i\u003e presents a framework to assist NASA's ESD in their determinations of when a measurement or dataset should be collected for durations longer than the typical lifetimes of single satellite missions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466623820149,"sku":"9780309377430","price":40.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309377430.jpg?v=1785654681"},{"product_id":"thriving-on-our-changing-planet","title":"Thriving on Our Changing Planet","description":"\u003cp\u003eWe live on a dynamic Earth shaped by both natural processes and the impacts of humans on their environment. It is in our collective interest to observe and understand our planet, and to predict future behavior to the extent possible, in order to effectively manage resources, successfully respond to threats from natural and human-induced environmental change, and capitalize on the opportunities – social, economic, security, and more – that such knowledge can bring.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy continuously monitoring and exploring Earth, developing a deep understanding of its evolving behavior, and characterizing the processes that shape and reshape the environment in which we live, we not only advance knowledge and basic discovery about our planet, but we further develop the foundation upon which benefits to society are built. \u003ci\u003eThriving on Our Changing Planet\u003c\/i\u003e presents prioritized science, applications, and observations, along with related strategic and programmatic guidance, to support the U.S. civil space Earth observation program over the coming decade.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466649969013,"sku":"9780309467575","price":133.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309467575.jpg?v=1785654708"},{"product_id":"a-midterm-assessment-of-implementation-of-the-decadal-survey-on-life-and-physical-sciences-research-at-nasa","title":"A Midterm Assessment of Implementation of the Decadal Survey on Life and Physical Sciences Research at NASA","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 2011 National Research Council decadal survey on biological and physical sciences in space, \u003ci\u003eRecapturing a Future for Space Exploration: Life and Physical Sciences Research for a New Era\u003c\/i\u003e, was written during a critical period in the evolution of science in support of space exploration. The research agenda in space life and physical sciences had been significantly descoped during the programmatic adjustments of the Vision for Space Exploration in 2005, and this occurred in the same era as the International Space Station (ISS) assembly was nearing completion in 2011. Out of that period of change, \u003ci\u003eRecapturing a Future for Space Exploration\u003c\/i\u003e presented a cogent argument for the critical need for space life and physical sciences, both for enabling and expanding the exploration capabilities of NASA as well as for contributing unique science in many fields that can be enabled by access to the spaceflight environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince the 2011 publication of the decadal survey, NASA has seen tremendous change, including the retirement of the Space Shuttle Program and the maturation of the ISS. NASA formation of the Division of Space Life and Physical Sciences Research and Applications provided renewed focus on the research of the decadal survey. NASA has modestly regrown some of the budget of space life and physical sciences within the agency and engaged the U.S. science community outside NASA to join in this research. In addition, NASA has collaborated with the international space science community.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis midterm assessment reviews NASA's progress since the 2011 decadal survey in order to evaluate the high-priority research identified in the decadal survey in light of future human Mars exploration. It makes recommendations on science priorities, specifically those priorities that best enable deep space exploration.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466652983669,"sku":"9780309469005","price":46.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309469005.jpg?v=1785654711"},{"product_id":"strategic-investments-in-instrumentation-and-facilities-for-extraterrestrial-sample-curation-and-analysis","title":"Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States possesses a treasure-trove of extraterrestrial samples that were returned to Earth via space missions over the past four decades. Analyses of these previously returned samples have led to major breakthroughs in the understanding of the age, composition, and origin of the solar system. Having the instrumentation, facilities and qualified personnel to undertake analyses of returned samples, especially from missions that take up to a decade or longer from launch to return, is thus of paramount importance if the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is to capitalize fully on the investment made in these missions, and to achieve the full scientific impact afforded by these extraordinary samples. Planetary science may be entering a new golden era of extraterrestrial sample return; now is the time to assess how prepared the scientific community is to take advantage of these opportunities.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eStrategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis\u003c\/i\u003e assesses the current capabilities within the planetary science community for sample return analyses and curation, and what capabilities are currently missing that will be needed for future sample return missions. This report evaluates whether current laboratory support infrastructure and NASA's investment strategy is adequate to meet these analytical challenges and advises how the community can keep abreast of evolving and new techniques in order to stay at the forefront of extraterrestrial sample analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466660913525,"sku":"9780309486699","price":49.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309486699.jpg?v=1785654720"},{"product_id":"planning-the-future-space-weather-operations-and-research-infrastructure","title":"Planning the Future Space Weather Operations and Research Infrastructure","description":"\u003cp\u003eAffecting technological systems at a global-scale, space weather can disrupt high-frequency radio signals, satellite-based communications, navigational satellite positioning and timing signals, spacecraft operations, and electric power delivery with cascading socioeconomic effects resulting from these disruptions. Space weather can also present an increased health risk for astronauts, as well as aviation flight crews and passengers on transpolar flights.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 2019, the National Academies was approached by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the National Science Foundation  to organize a workshop that would examine the operational and research infrastructure that supports the space weather enterprise, including an analysis of existing and potential future measurement gaps and opportunities for future enhancements. This request was subsequently modified to include two workshops, the first (\"Phase I\") of which occurred in two parts on June 16-17 and September 9-11, 2020.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Phase II workshop occurred on April 11-14, 2022, with sessions on agency updates, research needs, data science, observational and modeling needs, and emerging architectures relevant to the space weather research community and with ties to operational needs. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of that workshop.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466674348405,"sku":"9780309693660","price":18.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309693660.jpg?v=1785654733"},{"product_id":"thriving-in-space","title":"Thriving in Space","description":"\u003cp\u003eResearch in biological and physical sciences in space provides the critical scientific and technological foundations that make space exploration possible.  As humanity looks towards the Moon and Mars for future missions, this work is needed to help astronauts adapt and live in the harsh environments of space. Thriving in Space provides a roadmap for increasing national investment in biological and physical science research, from experiments to infrastructure to education.  This report identifies key scientific questions, priorities, and ambitious research campaigns that will enable human space exploration and transform our understanding of how the universe works.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThriving in Space reviews the state of knowledge in the current and emerging areas of space-related biological and physical sciences research and generates recommendations for a comprehensive vision and strategy for a decade of transformative science at the frontiers of biological and physical sciences research in space. 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In October 1995 the NRC received a letter from NASA requesting that the Space Studies Board examine and provide advice on planetary protection issues related to possible sample-return missions to near-Earth solar system bodies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466684932469,"sku":"9780309057332","price":112.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309057332.jpg?v=1785654744"},{"product_id":"a-new-science-strategy-for-space-astronomy-and-astrophysics","title":"A New Science Strategy for Space Astronomy and Astrophysics","description":null,"brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466688962933,"sku":"9780309058278","price":98.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309058278.jpg?v=1785654748"},{"product_id":"assessment-of-directions-in-microgravity-and-physical-sciences-research-at-nasa","title":"Assessment of Directions in Microgravity and Physical Sciences Research at NASA","description":"For thirty years the NASA microgravity program has used space as a tool to study fundamental flow phenomena that are important to fields ranging from combustion science to biotechnology. 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