{"title":"Books by Sophocles","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9780140449785","title":"Electra and Other Plays","description":"\u003cb\u003eFour seminal tragedies by the master Greek dramatist, in sparkling new translations\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOf the more than one hundred plays Sophocles wrote over the course of his long life, only seven survive. This volume collects four of them, all newly translated. Electra portrays the grief of a young woman for her father, Agamemnon, who has been killed by her mother's lover. \u003ci\u003eAjax\u003c\/i\u003e depicts the enigma of power and weakness vis-àvis the fall of the great hero. \u003ci\u003eWomen of Trachis\u003c\/i\u003e dramatizes the tragic love and error of Heracles's deserted wife, Deianeira; \u003ci\u003ePhiloctetes\u003c\/i\u003e examines the conflict between physical force and moral strength.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. 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Robert Fagles's authoritative and acclaimed translation conveys all of Sophocles's lucidity and power: the cut and thrust of his dialogue, his ironic edge, the surge and majesty of his choruses and, above all, the agonies and triumphs of his characters. This Penguin Classics edition features an introduction and notes by the renowned classicist Bernard Knox.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43206011355314,"sku":"9780140444254","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780140444254_8b4461c9-2048-49bd-af4f-b814e31d42bf.jpg?v=1786011756"},{"product_id":"9780140440034","title":"The Theban Plays","description":"‘O Light! May I never look on you again,\u003cbr\u003e Revealed as I am, sinful in my begetting,\u003cbr\u003e Sinful in marriage, sinful in shedding of blood!’\u003cp\u003eThe legends surrounding the royal house of Thebes inspired Sophocles (496–406 BC) to create a powerful trilogy of mankind’s struggle against fate. \u003cb\u003eKing Oedipus\u003c\/b\u003e tells of a man who brings pestilence to Thebes for crimes he does not realise he has committed, and then inflicts a brutal punishment upon himself. With profound insights into the human condition, it is a devastating portrayal of a ruler brought down by his own oath. \u003cb\u003eOedipus at Colonus\u003c\/b\u003e provides a fitting conclusion to the life of the aged and blinded king, while \u003cb\u003eAntigone\u003c\/b\u003e depicts the fall of the next generation, through the conflict between a young woman ruled by her conscience and a king too confident in his own authority.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eE. F. Watling’s masterful translation is accompanied by an introduction, which examines the central themes of the plays, the role of the Chorus, and the traditions and staging of Greek tragedy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. 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His greatest innovation in the tragic medium was his development of a central tragic figure, faced with a test of will and character, risking obloquy and death rather than compromise his or her principles: it is striking that Antigone and Electra both have a woman as their intransigent 'hero'. Antigone dies rather neglect her duty to her family, Oedipus' determination to save his city results in the horrific discovery that he has committed both incest and parricide, and Electra's unremitting anger at her mother and her lover keeps her in servitude and despair.These vivid translations combine elegance and modernity, and are remarkable for their lucidity and accuracy. Their sonorous diction, economy, and sensitivity to the varied metres and modes of the original musical delivery make them equally suitable for reading or theatrical peformance. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. 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Little Black Classics celebrate the huge range and diversity of Penguin Classics, with books from around the world and across many centuries. They take us from a balloon ride over Victorian London to a garden of blossom in Japan, from Tierra del Fuego to 16th-century California and the Russian steppe. Here are stories lyrical and savage; poems epic and intimate; essays satirical and inspirational; and ideas that have shaped the lives of millions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSophocles (496 BC-406 BC). 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Oedipus the King follows Oedipus, the 'man of sorrow', who has unwittingly chosen to enact his prophesied course by murdering his father and marrying his mother. In Aias, the great warrior confronts the harrowing humiliation inflicted upon him, while Philoctetes sees a once-noble hero nursing his resentment after ten years of marooned isolation. In Oedipus at Colonus the blind Oedipus, who has wandered far and wide as a beggar, finally meets his mysterious death.These original and distinctive verse translations convey the vitality of Sophocles' poetry and the vigour of the plays in performance. Each play is accompanied by an introduction and substantial notes on topographical and mythical references and interpretation.ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56225807303029,"sku":"9780192806857","price":8.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780192806857_88c93b6e-81f4-49f6-a3eb-3713d790cb59.jpg?v=1786010966"},{"product_id":"9780195054934","title":"Oedipus The King","description":"In this highly-acclaimed translation of the most famous of all Greek tragedies, Stephen Berg – a well-known poet – and Diskin Clay – a distinguished classicist – combine their talents to produce a powerful version of Sophocles' timeless work. The volume also contains a critical introduction, commentary on difficult passages, stage directions, and glossaries of myythical and geographical terms.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56225889583477,"sku":"9780195054934","price":9.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780195054934_f2765f85-3656-406a-b3d5-0b77ccf963d7.jpg?v=1786011123"},{"product_id":"9780226844633","title":"Oedipus the King, Second Edition","description":"An updated stand-alone edition of Sophocles’s Oedipus the King taken from Chicago’s renowned translations of the Greek tragedies.      Over the years, David Grene and Richmond Lattimore’s Complete Greek Tragedies have been the preferred translations of millions of readers—for personal libraries, individual study, and classroom use. Drawn from the authoritative third edition of the University of Chicago Press’s classic series, this updated stand-alone edition of Grene’s Oedipus the King renders the original Greek in clear, vivid, and poetic English for a new generation to savor.      Mark Griffith and Glenn W. Most’s introduction to Sophocles’s searing tale of jealousy, rage, and revenge provides essential information about the play’s first production, plot, and reception in antiquity and beyond.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56228356620661,"sku":"9780226844633","price":10.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780226844633_bf6ff25e-5762-49e5-ab6a-a970f68f16cd.jpg?v=1786012556"},{"product_id":"9780486268774","title":"Oedipus Rex","description":"One of the greatest of the classic Greek tragedies and a masterpiece of dramatic construction. 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In addition, numerous practical questions stimulate ideas on staging and encourage students to explore the play's dramatic qualities. Oedipus Tyrannus is suitable for students of both Classical Civilisation and Drama. Useful features include full synopsis of the play, commentary alongside translation for easy reference and a comprehensive introduction to the Greek Theatre. Oedipus Tyrannus is aimed primarily at A-level and undergraduate students in the UK, and college students in North America.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56290448998773,"sku":"9780521010726","price":12.25,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780521010726_d6fa3875-3c8c-44c6-a3d1-ec71aaa02a90.jpg?v=1786013827"},{"product_id":"9780521010733","title":"Sophocles","description":"Treating ancient plays as living drama.  Classical Greek drama is brought vividly to life in this series of new translations. Students are encouraged to engage with the text through detailed commentaries, including suggestions for discussion and analysis. In addition, numerous practical questions stimulate ideas on staging and encourage students to explore the play's dramatic qualities. Antigone is suitable for students of both Classical Civilisation and Drama. Useful features include full synopsis of the play, commentary alongside translation for easy reference and a comprehensive introduction to the Greek Theatre. 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Sophocles' 3-play cycle, chronicling Oedipus's search for the truth and its tragic results, remains essential reading for English and classical studies majors as well as for all students of Western civilization.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56290951627125,"sku":"9780486450490","price":6.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780486450490_3f46a980-4498-4995-a3f5-f9eb248d4da8.jpg?v=1786032717"},{"product_id":"9780521337014","title":"Sophocles: Antigone","description":"Sophocles' Antigone is probably the most widely read and performed of all Greek tragedies, and its themes and conflicts resonate powerfully into the modern era. In this new edition, Mark Griffith combines sophisticated literary and cultural interpretation with close attention to language, metre, and issues of performance, and thus makes the play more fully available to readers of Greek than ever before. The introduction requires no knowledge of Greek and will interest all students of drama and literature.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56291349004661,"sku":"9780521337014","price":29.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780521337014_34edc12d-e654-42a1-916b-4a03e3b2da9c.jpg?v=1786013995"},{"product_id":"9780713686760","title":"Oedipus the King","description":"Since it was first performed in Athens in the 420s BC, Oedipus the King has been widely regarded as Sophocles' greatest tragedy and one of the foundation stones of western drama. Taken as a model by Aristotle in his Poetics, it became a yardstick for future generations. Since the play's rediscovery in the Renaissance, audiences - including Sigmund Freud - have found new interpretations and meanings in Sophocles' portrayal of the Theban king, inexorably pursuing the truth, only to discover that he has killed his father and married his mother. This translation by Don Taylor, accurate yet poetic, was made for a BBC TV production of the Theban Plays in 1986, which he also directed. Commentary and notes by Angie Varakis.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56294780436853,"sku":"9780713686760","price":9.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780713686760_de8e256e-068d-4fe5-8f5c-852f47e5894a.jpg?v=1786015176"},{"product_id":"9780929524337","title":"Antigone","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56295160643957,"sku":"9780929524337","price":16.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780929524337_951e6d41-1732-469c-8a92-2966fb624420.jpg?v=1786016262"},{"product_id":"9780872207646","title":"Four Tragedies","description":"\u003cp\u003eMeineck and Woodruff's new annotated translations of Sophocles' \u003ci\u003eAjax\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eWomen of Trachis\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eElectra\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003ePhiloctetes\u003c\/i\u003e combine the same standards of accuracy, concision, clarity, and powerful speech that have so often made their \u003ci\u003eTheban Plays\u003c\/i\u003e a source of epiphany in the classroom and of understanding in the theatre.  Woodruff's Introduction offers a brisk and stimulating discussion of central themes in Sophoclean drama, the life of the playwright, staging issues, and each of the four featured plays.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56295493697909,"sku":"9780872207646","price":35.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780872207646_503bc3d7-ce19-4d26-a839-223f33df1397.jpg?v=1786016143"},{"product_id":"9780393870855","title":"Oedipus Tyrannos","description":"“Oedipus Tyrannos is the first Greek play many readers encounter, and this version is their ideal gateway. 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He vows to succeed whatever the cost – and so begins an unstoppable pursuit of the truth through a harrowing labyrinth of fear and love.   Intimate and revelatory, Ella Hickson's version of Sophocles' transcendent tragedy premiered at The Old Vic, London, in 2025, produced by The Old Vic in association with Hofesh Shechter Company. 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Though the story unfolds in the aftermath of Oedipus the King, Antigone was the first of the Theban Plays written by Sophocles.      Mark Griffith and Glenn W. Most’s introduction to the story of one woman’s brave resistance in the face of unfathomable loss provides essential information about the play’s first production, plot, and reception in antiquity.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56367834497397,"sku":"9780226844657","price":10.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780226844657_47f8a44c-d4ef-4336-8cb8-5cba8d3a37f1.jpg?v=1786012556"},{"product_id":"antigone-and-other-tragedies","title":"Antigone and other Tragedies","description":"Sophocles stands as one of the greatest dramatists of all time, and one of the most influential on artists and thinkers over the centuries. His plays are deeply disturbing and unpredictable, unrelenting and open-ended, refusing to present firm answers to the questions of human existence, or to provide a redemptive justification of the ways of gods to men or women. These three tragedies portray the extremes of human suffering and emotion, turning the heroic myths into supreme works of poetry and dramatic action.Antigone's obsession with the dead, Creon's crushing inflexibility, Deianeira's jealous desperation, the injustice of the gods witnessed by Hyllus, Electra's obsessive vindictiveness, the threatening of insoluble dynastic contamination... Such are the pains and distortions and instabilities of Sophoclean tragedy. And yet they do not deteriorate into cacophony or disgust or incoherence or silence: they face the music, and through that the suffering is itself turned into the coherence of music and poetry. These original and distinctive verse translations convey the vitality of Sophocles' poetry and the vigour of the plays in performance, doing justice to both the sound of the poetry and the theatricality of the tragedies. Each play is accompanied by an introduction and substantial notes on topographical and mythical references and interpretation.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57481664495989,"sku":"9780192806864","price":4.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780192806864.jpg?v=1786089951"},{"product_id":"antigone-1","title":"Antigone","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis is an English translation of Sophocles’ tragedy of Antigone and her fate when she decides to bury her dead brother Polyneices. Focus Classical Library provides close translations with notes and essays to provide access to understanding Greek culture.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57483371872629,"sku":"9780941051255","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780941051255.jpg?v=1786178515"},{"product_id":"antigone-2","title":"Antigone","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhen her dead brother is decreed a traitor, his body left unburied beyond the city walls, Antigone refuses to accept this most severe of punishments. Defying her uncle who governs, she dares to say ‘No’. Forging ahead with a funeral alone, she places personal allegiance before politics, a tenacious act that will trigger a cycle of destruction.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRenowned for the revelatory nature of his work, Ivo van Hove first enthralled London audiences with his ground-breaking Roman Tragediesseen at the Barbican in 2009. Drawing on his 'ability to break open texts calcified by tradition' (Guardian), the director now turns to a classic Greek masterpiece.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57483543970165,"sku":"9781350344396","price":11.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781350344396.jpg?v=1786178721"},{"product_id":"sophokles-antigone","title":"Sophokles Antigone","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"A marvellous new translation by Anne Carson that crackles with canny colloquialism and insight\" - \u003ci\u003eArts Desk\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen her dead brother is decreed a traitor, Antigone refuses to leave his body unburied. Defying her uncle's governance she forges ahead with the funeral alone, placing personal allegiance before politics, a tenacious act that will trigger a cycle of destruction.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eT.S. Eliot Prize-winning poet Anne Carson, offers a vivid translation of Sophokles' tragic masterpiece that was first staged in a ground-breaking production at the Barbican in 2015, directed by Ivo van Hove. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA raw and beautiful adaption, \u003ci\u003eSophokles. Antigone \u003c\/i\u003eis published in Methuen Drama's Modern Classics series, featuring a new introduction by Laura Jansen.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57487936717173,"sku":"9781350600379","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781350600379.jpg?v=1786355157"},{"product_id":"oedipus","title":"Oedipus","description":"Drama Classics: The World's Great Plays at a Great Little PriceThe story of the mythical Greek king of Thebes, the archetypal tragic hero who accidentally fulfills a prophecy that he will end up killing his father and marrying his mother, thereby bringing disaster down upon his city and family.   This volume, in the Nick Hern Books Drama Classics series, contains two plays by Sophocles, Oedipus Rex and Oedipus at Colonos, in English translations by Kenneth McLeish.   It also includes an introduction to the plays.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57490282742133,"sku":"9781854596109","price":4.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781854596109.jpg?v=1786442170"},{"product_id":"antigone-3","title":"Antigone","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSophocles’ great tragic play dramatises the clash between family and the city and, through high poetry and deep tragedy, presents an irreconcilable but equally balanced conflict.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSophoclean heroine Antigone has become a cultural archetype - the personification of personal integrity and political freedom, and the play has been staged and adapted numerous times over the centuries.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is published here in Don Taylor’s classic translation with commentary and notes by David Bullen. The commentary looks at the original performance conditions that would have shaped the impact of Antigone in 441 BCE; key choices made by the translator; key ideas in the play taken up by philosophers such as Hegel and Butler; and more recent translations and adaptations by the likes of Bertolt Brecht, Anne Carson, Moira Buffini, Kamila Shamsie and Inua Ellams.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57492280181109,"sku":"9781350510425","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781350510425.jpg?v=1786529113"},{"product_id":"antigone-the-norton-library","title":"Antigone (The Norton Library)","description":"The Norton Library edition of Antigone features Sheila Murnaghan’s translation of Sophocles’s ancient play “that pulsates with intimacy and immediacy without sacrificing power and nuance, creating a translation that will remain fresh for a very long time” (Ella Haselswerdt, University of California, Los Angeles). Murnaghan’s introduction provides historical and cultural context and her explanatory notes clarify ancient allusions, equipping first-time readers and fans of Sophocles alike to engage deeply with this enduring work.   The Norton Library is a growing collection of high-quality texts and translations—influential works of literature and philosophy—introduced and edited by leading scholars. Norton Library editions prepare readers for their first encounter with the works that they’ll re-read over a lifetime.   Inviting introductions highlight the work’s significance and influence, providing the historical and literary context students need to dive in with confidence.   Endnotes and an easy-to-read design deliver an uninterrupted reading experience, encouraging students to read the text first and refer to endnotes for more information as needed.   An affordable price (most $10 or less) encourages students to buy the book and to come to class with the assigned edition.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57680040395125,"sku":"9781324139300","price":8.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781324139300.jpg?v=1792422966"},{"product_id":"oedipus-tyrannos-a-norton-critical-edition","title":"Oedipus Tyrannos – A Norton Critical Edition","description":"This Norton Critical Edition includes:Emily Wilson’s superb translation of Sophocles’ best-known play, accompanied by her engaging introduction, translator’s note and explanatory footnotes.   Comparative ancient sources that provide insight into the many different approaches to the Oedipus myth, inviting readers to see what is distinctive about Sophocles’ approach. These nine sources are followed by the final scene of Rita Dove’s modern verse tragedy, The Darker Face of the Earth, which follows closely the plot of Oedipus Tyrannos.   Critical essays by Froma I. Zeitlin, Edith Hall, Eric Dugdale, Kirk Ormand, Joshua D. Sosin, Martha C. Nussbaum, Michael Andrew Kicey and Teresa M. Danze, focusing on the play’s central themes.   A chronology of Sophocles’ life and work and suggestions for further reading.   About the SeriesRead by more than 12 million students over fifty-five years, Norton Critical Editions set the standard for apparatus that is right for undergraduate readers. The three-part format—annotated text, contexts and criticism—helps students to better understand, analyse and appreciate the literature, while opening a wide range of teaching possibilities for instructors. Whether in print or in digital format, Norton Critical Editions provide all the resources students need.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57695200510325,"sku":"9780393655148","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780393655148.jpg?v=1793031883"}],"url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/collections\/author-sophocles.oembed","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}