{"title":"Books by Richard Clark","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9781803992570","title":"Women and the Noose","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrom Sarah Malcolm, sentenced to be executed for multiple murders in the early eighteenth century, to Ruth Ellis, the last woman to be hanged in Britain in 1955, \u003cem\u003eWomen and the Noose\u003c\/em\u003e traces the history of female crime through the cases of seventy women who met their end on the hangman’s gallows.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this detailed account, each woman’s story is revealed: her background, criminal acts and execution. Through their tales, historian Richard Clark highlights the wide range of crimes once punishable by death, from cold-blooded murder and crimes of passion to burglary and petty theft. He also shows how, as time went on, execution methods evolved, from burning at the stake to death by hanging, and how the public came to prefer a more humane, private death over the cruel, public scenes of earlier periods.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eClark’s frank treatment of events, combined with sympathetic revelations about the women’s private lives, makes this revised and updated edition of Women and the Noose a chilling and surprisingly moving read.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56306934186357,"sku":"9781803992570","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781803992570_8d292f5b-07e5-424e-8f2d-965c6bc11669.jpg?v=1786027123"},{"product_id":"9780691276212","title":"Global Governance Under Fire","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHow international organizations can combat populist opposition—and the implications for institutional resilience, legitimacy, and accountability\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePopulist leaders around the world increasingly reject international organizations, decrying them as constraints on state power and rallying followers against the “global elite” who run them. These institutions—painstakingly built through decades of negotiation and multilateral cooperation—are often seen as passive bystanders, unable or unwilling to push back. In \u003ci\u003eGlobal Governance Under Fire\u003c\/i\u003e, Allison Carnegie and Richard Clark challenge this view, arguing that international organizations are, in fact, strategic agents with the tools to resist populist pressures. Offering fresh theoretical insights and original empirical analysis, they investigate how these institutions fight back and how their defensive strategies are reshaping global governance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUsing a multimethod approach that draws on novel data and qualitative evidence, Carnegie and Clark identify four key strategies that international organizations employ both to appease and to sideline populists and their constituents. They find that while these strategies help fortify global governance against populist opposition, they may also produce unintended consequences, potentially eroding institutional legitimacy and fueling further resistance. A timely and compelling account, the book provides a crucial roadmap for understanding—and safeguarding—the global order.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56368120299893,"sku":"9780691276212","price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780691276212_58513c90-b8db-45f9-a8ef-af44bb12c58e.jpg?v=1786014648"},{"product_id":"cooperative-complexity","title":"Cooperative Complexity","description":"Over the course of the twentieth century, states engaged in cooperation through international organizations at unprecedented levels. However, the twenty-first century has featured the emergence of next-level forms of cooperation: international organizations working together. This pattern is especially apparent among economic international organizations, which often pool resources and expertise to jointly implement programs in member state territories. Cooperative Complexity argues that such cooperation is politically efficient but not necessarily economically efficient; it helps geopolitically aligned organizations enforce their preferred policies but can drive inefficient economic outcomes. Combining a general theoretical model with quantitative, qualitative, and experimental research designs, this book disentangles the complex ties that connect international organizations. In doing so, it reveals how a deeper understanding of the supply side of international finance is critical for gaining insights about the form, effectiveness, and likely future of global economic governance.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57502343070069,"sku":"9781009563864","price":34.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}]}],"url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/collections\/author-richard-clark.oembed","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}