{"title":"Books by Raffaele D’Amato","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9781472865755","title":"Armies of Justinian the Great, AD 527–65","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA fully illustrated study of the 6th-century campaigns that saw the Byzantine Empire largely reconquer the Mediterranean, examining Emperor Justinian I’s generals and troops in detail.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e While the Germanic invasions of 5th century destroyed the Western Roman Empire, the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire entered the 6th century largely unscathed. Under the reign of Justinian I (r. 527–65), it saw the imposition of Orthodox Christian authority, a new codification of laws and a partial restoration of Roman imperial glory, as the emperor tasked a group of highly skilled generals with recapturing the Mediterranean coast. This engaging new study combines expert research with archaeological photographs and newly commissioned illustrations to examine the personalities, tactics, uniforms and weaponry behind this mighty effort.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRoman military historian Raffaele d’Amato brings to life the remarkable characters who oversaw Justinian’s armies, expertly chronicling their struggles and victories. Commanders and generals such as Belisarius, Narses and John Troglitas are considered in detail, as are the troops they led to triumph over enemies including the Ostrogoths, Vandals and Persians. Complemented by eight colour artwork plates that vividly depict the different elements of infantry and cavalry at the heart of Justinian’s conquests, this is an absorbing and lively account of the Byzantine Empire at war.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55896431690101,"sku":"9781472865755","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472865755_1df65066-f5c7-432b-9b34-662f23df496c.jpg?v=1786020409"},{"product_id":"9781472821768","title":"Roman Army Units in the Eastern Provinces (1)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFeaturing full-colour artwork, this book examines the variation of equipment and uniforms between different military units, and in armies stationed in different regions of the Empire. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBetween the reigns of Augustus and Septimius Severus, the Eastern provinces of the Roman Empire frequently saw brutal fighting: most notably during the conquest of Dacia by Trajan, the suppression of the Great Revolt in Judea and intermittent clashes with Rome's great rival Parthia.  In these wars, Roman soldiers had to fight in a range of different climates and terrains, from the deserts of the Middle East to the islands of the eastern Mediterranean.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUsing evidence drawn from recent archaeological finds at the time of publication, this book paints a vivid portrait of Roman army units in the Eastern provinces in the first two centuries of the Imperial period. It is ideal for anyone interested in ancient warfare, in particular modellers, re-enactors and wargamers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56300120965493,"sku":"9781472821768","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472821768_3248c12f-df15-4e53-8f90-faaf29093e15.jpg?v=1786020524"},{"product_id":"9781472830043","title":"Roman Heavy Cavalry (1)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFrom the army of Marc Antony in the 1st century BC, Roman generals hired heavy armoured Eastern cavalry to serve in their military alongside the legions.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese troops, both from the northern steppes and the Persian frontiers, continued an ancient tradition of using heavy armour and long lances, and fought in a compact formation for maximum shock effect. They were quite distinct from conventional Roman light cavalry, and they served across the Empire, including in Britain. They became ever more important during the 3rd century wars against Parthia, both to counter their cavalry and to form a mobile strategic reserve.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDisplaying these impressive and imposing cavalry units using vivid specially commissioned artwork, this first book in a two part series on Roman Heavy Cavalry examines their use over the Imperial period up to the fall of Western Empire in the 5th century A.D.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56300128895349,"sku":"9781472830043","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472830043.jpg?v=1786020605"},{"product_id":"9781472839503","title":"Roman Heavy Cavalry (2)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIn the twilight of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th–6th centuries, the elite of the field armies was the heavy armoured cavalry – the cataphracts, clad in lamellar, scale, mail and padded fabric armour.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the fall of the West, the Greek-speaking Eastern or Byzantine Empire survived for nearly a thousand years, and cavalry remained predominant in its armies, with the heaviest armoured regiments continuing to provide the ultimate shock-force in battle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAccounts from Muslim chroniclers show that the ironclad cataphract on his armoured horse was an awe-­inspiring enemy: ‘...they advanced against you, iron­-covered – one would have said that they advanced on horses which seemed to have no legs’. This up-to-date study, replete with stunning full-colour illustrations of the various units, offers an engaging insight into the fearsome heavy cavalry units that battled against the enemies of Rome’s Eastern Empire.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56300137578869,"sku":"9781472839503","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472839503_3af0fb69-8611-4907-a87a-8c80990ce1b6.jpg?v=1786020724"},{"product_id":"9781472845245","title":"Armies of Julius Caesar 58–44 BC","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGaius Julius Caesar remains the most famous Roman general of all time.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlthough he never bore the title, historians since Suetonius have judged him to be, in practice, the very first 'emperor' – after all, no other name in history has been synonymous with a title of imperial rule. Caesar was a towering personality who, for better or worse, changed the history of Rome forever. His unscrupulous ambition was matched only by his genius as a commander and his conquest of Gaul brought Rome its first great territorial expansion outside the Mediterranean world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis charismatic leadership bounded his soldiers to him not only for expeditions 'beyond the edge of the world' – to Britain – but in the subsequent civil war that raised him to ultimate power. What is seldom appreciated, however is that the army he led was as varied and cosmopolitan as those of later centuries, and it is only recently that a wider study of a whole range of evidence has allowed a more precise picture of it to emerge.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDrawing on a wide range of up-to-date research, the authors examine the armies of Julius Caesar in detail, creating a detailed picture of how they lived and fought.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56300142494069,"sku":"9781472845245","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472845245_d637e83f-a924-41d7-9ec3-c9718bcf12f6.jpg?v=1786020826"},{"product_id":"9781472850980","title":"Post-Roman Kingdoms","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMeticulously researched, this book examines the evidence for the post-Roman military forces of France and Britain during the 'Dark Ages', reconstructing their way of life and the battles they fought in compelling detail.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collapse of the former Western Roman Empire during the so called 'Dark Ages' c. AD 410 was gradual and piecemeal. Out of this vacuum arose regional tribes and leaders determined to take back kingdoms that were theirs and oust any Roman presence for good. However, the Roman guard was tenacious and survived in small pockets that emerged in both Gaul and Britain. These areas of Romano-Celtic resistance held out against the Saxons until at least the mid 6th century in Britain and against the Visigoths and the Merovingian Franks until the late 8th century in France.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDrawing on archaeological finds, contemporary sculpture and manuscript illuminations, Dr Raffaele D’Amato presents contemporary evidence for 5th to 9th-century Gallic and British 'Dark Age' armies and reconstructs their way of life and the battles they fought. The text, accompanied by photographs and colour illustrations, paints an intricate picture of how these disparate groups of Roman soldiers survived and adapted on the fringes of the Roman Empire.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56300147671413,"sku":"9781472850980","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472850980_fbbea962-8059-4586-bd47-1b3b9697440b.jpg?v=1786020947"},{"product_id":"9781472863065","title":"The Goths AD 200–700","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn illustrated study of Rome’s key enemies from the Late Principate and Dominate: the western Visigoths and the eastern Ostrogoths.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Goths were a Germanic people who, under pressure from the Huns, migrated during the 2nd century AD to the Balkans, where they split into the Visigoths to the west, and the Ostrogoths to the east. After first raiding and looting Roman territory, some eventually came to serve as allies to the Empire, but this allegiance would collapse following a Hun advancement that saw the Goths forced south against the Danube. Failure to negotiate settlement in this new, Roman-held territory led to wars, during which the Ostrogoths won a decisive victory over a Roman army at Adrianople (AD 378), and the Visigoths finally sacked Rome itself (AD 410).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this fascinating study, Roman military historians Raffaele D'Amato and Andrea Salimbeti examine Rome’s fierce clashes with the Gothic peoples, exploring their role in the fall of the Western Empire and eventual transition from Roman to early medieval Europe. Newly commissioned artwork, artefact photos and expert research combine to bring to life key events in the Goths’ history, including the Ostrogoths’ defeat by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the establishment of Gothic kingdoms in Italy and the Iberian Peninsula, and their service as subjects and soldiers in Byzantine Crimea.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56300153110901,"sku":"9781472863065","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472863065_49dce5b5-b5f4-4c0b-991a-68085fe90387.jpg?v=1786021199"},{"product_id":"9781472807281","title":"Byzantine Naval Forces 1261–1461","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAfter the recapture of Constantinople, Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos was determined to bring glory back to the Byzantine Empire.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo achieve this, he established an Imperial Fleet and raised new regiments of elite marine troops. This work provides a comprehensive, illustrated guide to the unit history and appearance of these men, who were at the cutting edge of the last great flourish of Byzantine naval power. They won victory after victory in campaigns throughout the 1260s–70s, and though successive periods of decline and partial resurrection followed, these marine units survived until the very last flickers of Byzantine resistance were extinguished.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDrawing upon early literary sources, the rich evidence of period illuminated manuscripts, frescoes and other iconography, Raffaele D'Amato details the lasting legacy of the swansong of Byzantine naval power.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56300326388085,"sku":"9781472807281","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472807281_8c6fcc62-8272-4167-b12e-699ad4467d86.jpg?v=1786034301"},{"product_id":"9781472855350","title":"Anglo-Saxon Kings and Warlords AD 400–1070","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRichly illustrated, this title describes Anglo-Saxon monarchs, warlords and their warriors and households in Anglo-Saxon Britain, from the first post-Roman mercenaries to the Norman Conquest.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn a country fragmented by Roman withdrawal during the 5th century AD, the employment of Germanic mercenaries by local rulers in Anglo-Saxon Britain was commonplace. These mercenaries became settlers, forcing Romano-British communities into Wales and the West Country. Against a background of spreading Christianity, the struggles of rival British and Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were exploited by the Vikings, but eventually contained by the Anglo-Saxon king, Alfred of Wessex. His descendants unified the country during the 10th century, however, subsequent weak rule saw its 25-year incorporation into a Danish empire before it finally fell to the Norman invasion of 1066.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Scholars of the early Church have long known that the term ‘Dark Ages’ for the 5th to 11th centuries in Britain refers only to a lack of written sources, and gives a false impression of material culture. The Anglo-Saxon warrior elite were equipped with magnificent armour, influenced by the cultures of the late Romans, the Scandinavian Vendel people, the Frankish Merovingians, Carolingians and Ottonians, and also the Vikings. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this volume, co-authors Raffaele D’Amato and Stephen Pollington access their extended knowledge to paint a vivid picture of the kings and warlords of the time with the aid of colour illustrations, rare photos and the latest archaeological research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56301034701173,"sku":"9781472855350","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472855350_2691d1e0-a158-4a72-b977-e03298929c2a.jpg?v=1786021036"},{"product_id":"9781472815590","title":"Early Iron Age Greek Warrior 1100–700 BC","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe period from 1200 BC onwards saw vast changes in every aspect of life on both the Greek mainland and islands as monarchies disappeared and were replaced by aristocratic rule and a new form of community developed: the city-state.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlongside these changes a new style of warfare developed which was to be the determining factor in land warfare in Greece until the defeat of the Greek city-state by the might of Macedonia at Chaeronea in 338 BC. This mode of warfare was based on a group of heavily armed infantrymen organized in a phalanx formation – the classic hoplite formation – and remained the system throughout the classical Greek period.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis up-to-date, illustrated guide details this pivotal period that saw the transition from the Bronze Age warriors of Homer to the origins of the men who fought the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56301107872117,"sku":"9781472815590","price":14.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781472815590_8712e207-fcb3-418d-a6c3-b15d44747e6f.jpg?v=1786020464"},{"product_id":"9781472810892","title":"Imperial Roman Warships 27 BC–193 AD","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe Roman Empire was not only built by the strength of the legions but also by a navy that was the most powerful maritime force ever to have existed.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt was the presence of this fleet that secured the trade routes and maintained the communications within the huge Empire. 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They were also a great land-based power, especially in the 'Classical' period, where they expanded their power north into the Po Valley and south to Latium. In the 6th century BC an Etruscan dynasty ruled Rome, and their power extended southwards to the Amalfi coast. 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