{"title":"Books by Policy and Global Affairs","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9780309727242","title":"Data and Metrics for the DOD SBIR and STTR Programs","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn response to a congressional mandate, a committee of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is conducting a review of the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs at the Department of Defense (DOD). These programs, created in 1982 and 1992, respectively, and operated within the DOD and a number of other agencies within the federal government, encourage the participation by small business concerns in the federal research and development and procurement processes through competitively based awards.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs part of its review of the DOD's SBIR\/STTR programs, and in response to a request by the DOD, the present study committee held a workshop on December 7-8, 2023, entitled \"Data and Metrics for the DOD SBIR and STTR Programs.\"  The workshop was convened to facilitate the DOD's development of recurring, quantifiable metrics for measuring the ability of the SBIR and STTR programs to deliver products and services that meet the DOD's mission needs, while also informing the National Academies committee's overall study of the programs at the DOD. This proceedings of a workshop was prepared by a workshop rapporteur as a factual summary of what was presented and discussed at the workshop.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56232616657269,"sku":"9780309727242","price":27.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309727242_e3905347-63ac-4531-addf-a5149fc9cab4.jpg?v=1786012695"},{"product_id":"9780309733359","title":"The Age of AI in the Life Sciences","description":"\u003cp\u003eArtificial intelligence (AI) applications in the life sciences have the potential to enable advances in biological discovery and design at a faster pace and efficiency than is possible with classical experimental approaches alone. At the same time, AI-enabled biological tools developed for beneficial applications could potentially be misused for harmful purposes. Although the creation of biological weapons is not a new concept or risk, the potential for AI-enabled biological tools to affect this risk has raised concerns during the past decade.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis report, as requested by the Department of Defense, assesses how AI-enabled biological tools could uniquely impact biosecurity risk, and how advancements in such tools could also be used to mitigate these risks. The Age of AI in the Life Sciences reviews the capabilities of AI-enabled biological tools and can be used in conjunction with the 2018 National Academies report, Biodefense in the Age of Synthetic Biology, which sets out a framework for identifying the different risk factors associated with synthetic biology capabilities.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56419557081461,"sku":"9780309733359","price":17.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309733359_97d8af4d-b080-43a8-8bbe-8c478b6d33ee.jpg?v=1786012701"},{"product_id":"a-survey-of-attitudes-and-actions-on-dual-use-research-in-the-life-sciences","title":"A Survey of Attitudes and Actions on Dual Use Research in the Life Sciences","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe same technologies that fuel scientific advances also pose potential risks—that the knowledge, tools, and techniques gained through legitimate biotechnology research could be misused to create biological weapons or for bioterrorism. This is often called the dual use dilemma of the life sciences. Yet even research with the greatest potential for misuse may offer significant benefits. Determining how to constrain the danger without harming essential scientific research is critical for national security as well as prosperity and well-being.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book discusses a 2007 survey of American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) members in the life sciences about their knowledge of dual use issues and attitudes about their responsibilities to help mitigate the risks of misuse of their research.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOverall, the results suggest that there may be considerable support for approaches to oversight that rely on measures that are developed and implemented by the scientific community itself. 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