{"title":"Books by Ocean Studies Board","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9780309722223","title":"Forecasting the Ocean","description":"\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding and anticipating change in the ocean, and how it will affect marine ecosystems and humans, has never been more urgent. Over recent years, basic and applied research in ocean science has developed more accurate forecasts of ocean and seafloor processes that have helped communities adapt to changing conditions. However, at the start of this new decade (2025-2035), U.S. investment in ocean science, engineering, and technology is not keeping pace with growing societal needs, even as U.S. competitors are increasing investments in ocean science and advancing their capacities.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAt the request of the National Science Foundation (NSF), this report provides advice on how to focus investments in ocean research, infrastructure, and workforce to meet national and global challenges in the coming decade and beyond, and in doing so, enhance national security, scientific leadership, and economic competitiveness through a thriving blue economy. The report also sets out an overarching challenge for NSF and the broader research community: to establish a new paradigm for forecasting the state of the ocean at scales relevant to human well-being in the next decade. Accomplishing this challenge is reliant on continued funding for basic research across ocean studies and reinvestment in ocean science infrastructure. It will require an integrated approach to research that takes full advantage of emerging technologies, expands the workforce, and increases available resources through strategic partnerships among federal and state agencies, industry, academia, and other interest holders.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56311687774581,"sku":"9780309722223","price":19.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309722223_76efa1c5-c8ea-4c0a-a93f-e03a2476e346.jpg?v=1786012690"},{"product_id":"assessing-the-requirements-for-sustained-ocean-color-research-and-operations","title":"Assessing the Requirements for Sustained Ocean Color Research and Operations","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe ocean is a fundamental component of the earth's biosphere. It covers roughly 70 percent of Earth's surface and plays a pivotal role in the cycling of life's building blocks, such as nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, and sulfur. The ocean also contributes to regulating the climate system. Most of the primary producers in the ocean comprise of microscopic plants and some bacteria; and these photosynthetic organisms (phytoplankton) form the base of the ocean's food web. Monitoring the health of the ocean and its productivity is critical to understanding and managing the ocean's essential functions and living resources. Because the ocean is so vast and difficult for humans to explore, satellite remote sensing of ocean color is currently the only way to observe and monitor the biological state of the surface ocean globally on time scales of days to decades. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOcean color measurements reveal a wealth of ecologically important characteristics including: chlorophyll concentration, the rate of phytoplankton photosynthesis, sediment transport, dispersion of pollutants, and responses of oceanic biota to long-term climate changes. Continuity of satellite ocean color data and associated climate research products are presently at significant risk for the U.S. ocean color community. \u003cem\u003eAssessing Requirements for Sustained Ocean Color Research and Operations\u003c\/em\u003e aims to identify the ocean color data needs for a broad range of end users, develop a consensus for the minimum requirements, and outline options to meet these needs on a sustained basis. The report assesses lessons learned in global ocean color remote sensing from the SeaWiFS\/MODIS era to guide planning for acquisition of future global ocean color radiance data to support U.S. research and operational needs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466557858165,"sku":"9780309210447","price":31.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309210447.jpg?v=1785654615"},{"product_id":"oil-in-the-sea-iv","title":"Oil in the Sea IV","description":"\u003cp\u003eOil and natural gas represent more than 50 percent of the worldwide energy supply, with high energy demand driven by population growth and improving standards of living.  Despite significant progress in reducing the amount of oil in the sea from consumption, exploration, transportation, and production, risks remain. This report, the fourth in a series, documents the current state-of-knowledge on inputs, fates and effects of oil in the sea, reflecting almost 20 additional years of research, including long-term effects from spills such as the Exxon Valdez and a decade-long boom in oil spill science research following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe report finds that land-based sources of oil are the biggest input of oil to the sea, far outweighing other sources, and it also notes that the effects of chronic inputs on the marine environment, such as land-based runoff, are very different than that from an acute input, such as a spill.  Steps to prevent chronic land-based oil inputs include reducing gasoline vehicle usage, improving fuel efficiency, increasing usage of electric vehicles, replacing older vehicles.  The report identifies research gaps and provides specific recommendations aimed at preventing future accidental spills and ensuring oil spill responders are equipped with the best response tools and information to limit oil's impact on the marine environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466584727925,"sku":"9780309274296","price":57.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309274296.jpg?v=1785654643"},{"product_id":"reckoning-with-the-u-s-role-in-global-ocean-plastic-waste","title":"Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste","description":"\u003cp\u003eAn estimated 8 million metric tons (MMT) of plastic waste enters the world's ocean each year - the equivalent of dumping a garbage truck of plastic waste into the ocean every minute. Plastic waste is now found in almost every marine habitat, from the ocean surface to deep sea sediments to the ocean's vast mid-water region, as well as the Great Lakes. This report responds to a request in the bipartisan Save Our Seas 2.0 Act for a scientific synthesis of the role of the United States both in contributing to and responding to global ocean plastic waste.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe United States is a major producer of plastics and in 2016, generated more plastic waste by weight and per capita than any other nation. Although the U.S. solid waste management system is advanced, it is not sufficient to deter leakage into the environment. Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste calls for a national strategy by the end of 2022 to reduce the nation's contribution to global ocean plastic waste at every step - from production to its entry into the environment - including by substantially reducing U.S. solid waste generation. This report also recommends a nationally-coordinated and expanded monitoring system to track plastic pollution in order to understand the scales and sources of U.S. plastic waste, set reduction and management priorities, and measure progress.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466643644789,"sku":"9780309458856","price":27.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309458856.jpg?v=1785654702"},{"product_id":"applications-of-analytical-chemistry-to-oceanic-carbon-cycle-studies","title":"Applications of Analytical Chemistry to Oceanic Carbon Cycle Studies","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book both describes the chemical parameters that must be measured in the ocean in order to improve our understanding of the ocean's role in the global carbon cycle and recommends technologies of analytical chemistry that could be applied to these parameters. Additionally, the volume recommends how the federal government, ocean scientists, and analytical chemists could work together more closely to speed development of new instruments and implementation of new techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466670285173,"sku":"9780309049283","price":106.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309049283.jpg?v=1785654729"},{"product_id":"data-and-management-strategies-for-recreational-fisheries-with-annual-catch-limits","title":"Data and Management Strategies for Recreational Fisheries with Annual Catch Limits","description":"\u003cp\u003eMarine recreational fishing is a popular activity enjoyed by more than 9 million Americans annually and is a driver of the American ocean-or blue-economy. To ensure that fish populations are not overexploited, the NOAA Fisheries' Marine Recreational Information Program (MRIP) monitors recreational catch through a variety of in-person, telephone, mail-in, and other surveys.  NOAA Fisheries' management of recreational catch also must take into account annual catch limits (ACLs) established to prevent overfishing for all managed species in federal waters.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhile MRIP has worked to improve recreational catch surveys over the past decade, the surveys were never designed to meet the demands of in-season management of ACLs. In some cases, estimates of harvest have triggered accountability measures such as early season closures and reductions in future recreational ACLs, which have been a source of contention with the recreational fishing community. This report presents approaches for optimizing MRIP data and complementary data for in-season management and considers alternatives for managing recreational fisheries with ACLs to better serve both social and economic management objectives.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466671137141,"sku":"9780309671576","price":38.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309671576.jpg?v=1785654730"},{"product_id":"progress-and-priorities-in-ocean-drilling-in-search-of-earths-past-and-future","title":"Progress and Priorities in Ocean Drilling: In Search of Earth's Past and Future","description":"\u003cp\u003eResearch supported by scientific ocean drilling has fundamentally transformed our understanding of the planet with key contributions to the discovery and theory of plate tectonics; the formation and destruction of ocean crust; the reconstruction of extreme greenhouse and icehouse climates; the identification of major extinctions; and the discovery of a diverse community of microbes living deep ocean seafloor. With the retirement in 2024 of the \u003cem\u003eJOIDES Resolution\u003c\/em\u003e-- the U.S. dedicated drilling vessel for deep sea research and the workhorse for the international scientific ocean drilling community-- the scientific ocean drilling landscape will change. At this critical juncture, the National Science Foundation (NSF) is looking to identify the most urgent research questions that can only be answered with scientific ocean drilling and what infrastructure is needed to progress those priorities.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis interim report that is the first part of a broader study of decadal survey of ocean science provides a broad perspective of future research and associated infrastructure needs. The report concludes that the rapid pace of climate change, related extreme events, sea level rise, changes in ocean currents, chemistry threatening ocean ecosystems, and devastating natural hazards are among the greatest challenges facing society. By coring the past to inform the future, U.S. based scientific ocean drilling research continues to have unique and essential roles in addressing these vital and urgent challenges.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466681426293,"sku":"9780309713382","price":18.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309713382.jpg?v=1785654740"},{"product_id":"50-years-of-ocean-discovery","title":"50 Years of Ocean Discovery","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis book describes the development of ocean sciences over the past 50 years, highlighting the contributions of the National Science Foundation (NSF) to the field's progress. Many of the individuals who participated in the exciting discoveries in biological oceanography, chemical oceanography, physical oceanography, and marine geology and geophysics describe in the book how the discoveries were made possible by combinations of insightful individuals, new technology, and in some cases, serendipity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn addition to describing the advance of ocean science, the book examines the institutional structures and technology that made the advances possible and presents visions of the field's future. This book is the first-ever documentation of the history of NSF's Division of Ocean Sciences, how the structure of the division evolved to its present form, and the individuals who have been responsible for ocean sciences at NSF as \"rotators\" and career staff over the past 50 years.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466698301813,"sku":"9780309063982","price":112.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309063982.jpg?v=1785654758"},{"product_id":"bridging-boundaries-through-regional-marine-research","title":"Bridging Boundaries Through Regional Marine Research","description":"\u003cp\u003eAs appreciation of the interdisciplinary and multidimensional character of environmental issues has increased, there have been attempts to address regional needs more directly. One of these, the Regional Marine Research Program (RMRP), was established by Congress in 1990 to provide a mechanism to fund coastal marine research based on regionally-defined priorities. The RMRP legislation established a system of nine regional marine research boards around the United States. Each board was responsible for planning marine research to address issues of water quality and ecosystem health on a regional scale. Although all nine regions received funding for planning activities and development of a research plan, only the Gulf of Maine RMRP received funding for program implementation. The completion of the Gulf of Maine program, in 1997, presents an opportunity to evaluate whether the process for planning and managing the Gulf of Maine research was adequate, whether the research fulfilled the goals of the program, and whether this experience should serve as a model for similar regional programs elsewhere.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eBridging Boundaries through Regional Marine Research\u003c\/i\u003e is a study of the RMRP, with a specific review of the Gulf of Maine program as well as an assessment of other modesl for regional marine research. This report assesses the need for regional marine research,reviews processes by which regional marine research needs can be defined, and discusses existing programs for regional marine research in the United States. It also identifies short- and long-term approaches that might be taken by NOAA.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466707018101,"sku":"9780309068321","price":109.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309068321.jpg?v=1785654766"},{"product_id":"clean-coastal-waters","title":"Clean Coastal Waters","description":"\u003cp\u003eEnvironmental problems in coastal ecosystems can sometimes be attributed to excess nutrients flowing from upstream watersheds into estuarine settings. This nutrient over-enrichment can result in toxic algal blooms, shellfish poisoning, coral reef destruction, and other harmful outcomes. All U.S. coasts show signs of nutrient over-enrichment, and scientists predict worsening problems in the years ahead.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eClean Coastal Waters\u003c\/i\u003e explains technical aspects of nutrient over-enrichment and proposes both immediate local action by coastal managers and a longer-term national strategy incorporating policy design, classification of affected sites, law and regulation, coordination, and communication.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHighlighting the Gulf of Mexico's \"Dead Zone,\" the Pfiesteria outbreak in a tributary of Chesapeake Bay, and other cases, the book explains how nutrients work in the environment, why nitrogen is important, how enrichment turns into over-enrichment, and why some environments are especially susceptible. Economic as well as ecological impacts are examined.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn addressing abatement strategies, the committee discusses the importance of monitoring sites, developing useful models of over-enrichment, and setting water quality goals. The book also reviews voluntary programs, mandatory controls, tax incentives, and other policy options for reducing the flow of nutrients from agricultural operations and other sources.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466710065525,"sku":"9780309069489","price":128.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309069489.jpg?v=1785654770"},{"product_id":"the-oil-spill-recovery-institute","title":"The Oil Spill Recovery Institute","description":"\u003cp\u003eAs a result of the 1989 \u003ci\u003eExxon Valdez\u003c\/i\u003e Oil Spill in Prince William Sound, Congress passed the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90), and within that legislation, the Oil Spill Recovery Institute (OSRI) was born.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis report assesses the strength and weaknesses of this research program, with emphasis on whether the activities supported to date address the OSRI mission, whether the processes used are sound, and whether the research and technology development projects are of high quality\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466743390581,"sku":"9780309085144","price":62.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309085144.jpg?v=1785654804"},{"product_id":"ocean-noise-and-marine-mammals","title":"Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals","description":"For the 119 species of marine mammals, as well as for some other aquatic animals, sound is the primary means of learning about the environment and of communicating, navigating, and foraging. The possibility that human-generated noise could harm marine mammals or significantly interfere with their normal activities is an issue of increasing concern. Noise and its potential impacts have been regulated since the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Public awareness of the issue escalated in 1990s when researchers began using high-intensity sound to measure ocean climate changes. More recently, the stranding of beaked whales in proximity to Navy sonar use has again put the issue in the spotlight. \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eOcean Noise and Marine Mammals\u003c\/i\u003e reviews sources of noise in the ocean environment, what is known of the responses of marine mammals to acoustic disturbance, and what models exist for describing ocean noise and marine mammal responses. Recommendations are made for future data gathering efforts, studies of marine mammal behavior and physiology, and modeling efforts necessary to determine what the long- and short-term impacts of ocean noise on marine mammals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466744078709,"sku":"9780309085366","price":57.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309085366.jpg?v=1785654805"},{"product_id":"a-research-strategy-for-ocean-based-carbon-dioxide-removal-and-sequestration","title":"A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration","description":"\u003cp\u003eAs of 2021, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have reached historically unprecedented levels, higher than at any time in the past 800,000 years.  Worldwide efforts to reduce emissions by creating a more efficient, carbon-free energy system may not be enough to stabilize the climate and avoid the worst impacts of climate change. Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) strategies, which remove and sequester carbon from the atmosphere, likely will be needed to meet global climate goals. The ocean, covering 70% of the Earth's surface, includes much of the global capacity for natural carbon sequestration; the ocean also holds great potential for uptake and longerterm sequestration of human-produced CO2.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis report builds on previous work from the National Academies to assess what is currently known about the benefits, risks, and potential for responsible scale-up of six specific ocean-based CDR strategies as identified by the sponsor, ClimateWorks Foundation.  It describes the research needed to advance understanding of those approaches and address knowledge gaps. The resulting research agenda is meant to provide an improved and unbiased knowledge base for the public, stakeholders, and policymakers to make informed decisions on the next steps for ocean CDR, as part of a larger climate mitigation strategy; it is not meant to lock in or advocate for any particular approach.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466748305781,"sku":"9780309087612","price":57.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309087612.jpg?v=1785654809"},{"product_id":"a-geospatial-framework-for-the-coastal-zone","title":"A Geospatial Framework for the Coastal Zone","description":"The coastal zone is of enormous importance to the well-being of the nation, as our lives and economy are inextricably linked to the features and activities that occur within this dynamic region. In order to understand and address the effects of natural and anthropogenic forces in the coastal zone, a holistic multidisciplinary framework is required to account for the interconnectivity of processes within the system. The foundation of this framework is accurate geospatial information—information that is depicted on maps and charts. \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eA Geospatial Framework for the Coastal Zone National Needs\u003c\/i\u003e identifies and suggests mechanisms for addressing national needs for spatial information in the coastal zone. It identifies high priority needs, evaluates the potential for meeting those needs based on the current level of effort, and suggests steps to increase collaboration and ensure that the nation's need for spatial information in the coastal zone is met in an efficient and timely manner.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466762002805,"sku":"9780309091763","price":50.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309091763.jpg?v=1785654823"},{"product_id":"reducing-coastal-risk-on-the-east-and-gulf-coasts","title":"Reducing Coastal Risk on the East and Gulf Coasts","description":"\u003cp\u003eHurricane- and coastal-storm-related losses have increased substantially during the past century, largely due to increases in population and development in the most susceptible coastal areas. Climate change poses additional threats to coastal communities from sea level rise and possible increases in strength of the largest hurricanes. Several large cities in the United States have extensive assets at risk to coastal storms, along with countless smaller cities and developed areas. The devastation from Superstorm Sandy has heightened the nation's awareness of these vulnerabilities. What can we do to better prepare for and respond to the increasing risks of loss?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eReducing Coastal Risk on the East and Gulf Coasts\u003c\/i\u003e reviews the coastal risk-reduction strategies and levels of protection that have been used along the United States East and Gulf Coasts to reduce the impacts of coastal flooding associated with storm surges. This report evaluates their effectiveness in terms of economic return, protection of life safety, and minimization of environmental effects. According to this report, the vast majority of the funding for coastal risk-related issues is provided only after a disaster occurs. This report calls for the development of a national vision for coastal risk management that includes a long-term view, regional solutions, and recognition of the full array of economic, social, environmental, and life-safety benefits that come from risk reduction efforts. To support this vision, \u003ci\u003eReducing Coastal Risk\u003c\/i\u003e states that a national coastal risk assessment is needed to identify those areas with the greatest risks that are high priorities for risk reduction efforts. The report discusses the implications of expanding the extent and levels of coastal storm surge protection in terms of operation and maintenance costs and the availability of resources.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eReducing Coastal Risk\u003c\/i\u003e recommends that benefit-cost analysis, constrained by acceptable risk criteria and other important environmental and social factors, be used as a framework for evaluating national investments in coastal risk reduction. The recommendations of this report will assist engineers, planners and policy makers at national, regional, state, and local levels to move from a nation that is primarily reactive to coastal disasters to one that invests wisely in coastal risk reduction and builds resilience among coastal communities.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57481659482485,"sku":"9780309305860","price":42.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309305860.jpg?v=1786089945"},{"product_id":"responding-to-oil-spills-in-the-u-s-arctic-marine-environment","title":"Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment","description":"\u003cp\u003eU.S. Arctic waters north of the Bering Strait and west of the Canadian border encompass a vast area that is usually ice covered for much of the year, but is increasingly experiencing longer periods and larger areas of open water due to climate change. Sparsely inhabited with a wide variety of ecosystems found nowhere else, this region is vulnerable to damage from human activities. As oil and gas, shipping, and tourism activities increase, the possibilities of an oil spill also increase. How can we best prepare to respond to such an event in this challenging environment?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eResponding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment\u003c\/i\u003e reviews the current state of the science regarding oil spill response and environmental assessment in the Arctic region north of the Bering Strait, with emphasis on the potential impacts in U.S. waters. This report describes the unique ecosystems and environment of the Arctic and makes recommendations to provide an effective response effort in these challenging conditions. According to Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment, a full range of proven oil spill response technologies is needed in order to minimize the impacts on people and sensitive ecosystems. This report identifies key oil spill research priorities, critical data and monitoring needs, mitigation strategies, and important operational and logistical issues.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Arctic acts as an integrating, regulating, and mediating component of the physical, atmospheric and cryospheric systems that govern life on Earth. Not only does the Arctic serve as regulator of many of the Earth's large-scale systems and processes, but it is also an area where choices made have substantial impact on life and choices everywhere on planet Earth. This report's recommendations will assist environmentalists, industry, state and local policymakers, and anyone interested in the future of this special region to preserve and protect it from damaging oil spills.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57490121687413,"sku":"9780309298865","price":44.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309298865.jpg?v=1786442011"}],"url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/collections\/author-ocean-studies-board.oembed","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}