{"title":"Books by National Academy of Sciences","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9780309119702","title":"On Being a Scientist","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe scientific research enterprise is built on a foundation of trust. Scientists trust that the results reported by others are valid. Society trusts that the results of research reflect an honest attempt by scientists to describe the world accurately and without bias. But this trust will endure only if the scientific community devotes itself to exemplifying and transmitting the values associated with ethical scientific conduct.\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003ci\u003eOn Being a Scientist\u003c\/i\u003e was designed to supplement the informal lessons in ethics provided by research supervisors and mentors. The book describes the ethical foundations of scientific practices and some of the personal and professional issues that researchers encounter in their work. It applies to all forms of research—whether in academic, industrial, or governmental settings-and to all scientific disciplines. \u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\nThis third edition of \u003ci\u003eOn Being a Scientist\u003c\/i\u003e reflects developments since the publication of the original edition in 1989 and a second edition in 1995. A continuing feature of this edition is the inclusion of a number of hypothetical scenarios offering guidance in thinking about and discussing these scenarios.\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003ci\u003eOn Being a Scientist\u003c\/i\u003e is aimed primarily at graduate students and beginning researchers, but its lessons apply to all scientists at all stages of their scientific careers.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56232529592693,"sku":"9780309119702","price":15.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309119702_1f619a6f-a4f7-4f5d-b052-d8b252af97f2.jpg?v=1786012647"},{"product_id":"9780309160971","title":"Rising Above the Gathering Storm, Revisited","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn the face of so many daunting near-term challenges, U.S. government and industry are letting the crucial strategic issues of U.S. competitiveness slip below the surface. Five years ago, the National Academies prepared \u003ci\u003eRising Above the Gathering Storm\u003c\/i\u003e, a book that cautioned: \"Without a renewed effort to bolster the foundations of our competitiveness, we can expect to lose our privileged position.\" Since that time we find ourselves in a country where much has changed—and a great deal has not changed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSo where \u003ci\u003edoes\u003c\/i\u003e America stand relative to its position of five years ago when the \u003ci\u003eGathering Storm\u003c\/i\u003e book was prepared? The unanimous view of the authors is that our nation's outlook has worsened. The present volume, \u003ci\u003eRising Above the Gathering Storm, Revisited\u003c\/i\u003e, explores the tipping point America now faces. Addressing America's competitiveness challenge will require many years if not decades; however, the requisite federal funding of much of that effort is about to terminate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eRising Above the Gathering Storm, Revisited\u003c\/i\u003e provides a snapshot of the work of the government and the private sector in the past five years, analyzing how the original recommendations have or have not been acted upon, what consequences this may have on future competitiveness, and priorities going forward. In addition, readers will find a series of thought- and discussion-provoking factoids—many of them alarming—about the state of science and innovation in America.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eRising Above the Gathering Storm, Revisited\u003c\/i\u003e is a wake-up call. To reverse the foreboding outlook will require a sustained commitment by both individual citizens and government officials—at all levels. This book, together with the original \u003ci\u003eGathering Storm\u003c\/i\u003e volume, provides the roadmap to meet that goal. While this book is essential for policy makers, anyone concerned with the future of innovation, competitiveness, and the standard of living in the United States will find this book an ideal tool for engaging their government representatives, peers, and community about this momentous issue.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56232535294325,"sku":"9780309160971","price":40.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309160971_4960d8b8-802f-4ba4-a217-f41900e17e7e.jpg?v=1786012657"},{"product_id":"real-prospects-for-energy-efficiency-in-the-united-states","title":"Real Prospects for Energy Efficiency in the United States","description":"\u003cp\u003eAmerica's economy and lifestyles have been shaped by the low prices and availability of energy. In the last decade, however, the prices of oil, natural gas, and coal have increased dramatically, leaving consumers and the industrial and service sectors looking for ways to reduce energy use. To achieve greater energy efficiency, we need technology, more informed consumers and producers, and investments in more energy-efficient industrial processes, businesses, residences, and transportation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAs part of the America's Energy Future project, \u003cem\u003eReal Prospects for Energy Efficiency in the United States \u003c\/em\u003eexamines the potential for reducing energy demand through improving efficiency by using existing technologies, technologies developed but not yet utilized widely, and prospective technologies. The book evaluates technologies based on their estimated times to initial commercial deployment, and provides an analysis of costs, barriers, and research needs. This quantitative characterization of technologies will guide policy makers toward planning the future of energy use in America. This book will also have much to offer to industry leaders, investors, environmentalists, and others looking for a practical diagnosis of energy efficiency possibilities.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466528203125,"sku":"9780309137164","price":80.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309137164.jpg?v=1785654586"},{"product_id":"in-the-light-of-evolution","title":"In the Light of Evolution","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eTwo Centuries of Darwin\u003c\/i\u003e is the outgrowth of an Arthur M. Sackler Colloquium, sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences on January 16-17, 2009. In the chapters of this book, leading evolutionary biologists and science historians reflect on and commemorate the Darwinian Revolution. They canvass modern research approaches and current scientific thought on each of the three main categories of selection (natural, artificial, and sexual) that Darwin addressed during his career. Although Darwin's legacy is associated primarily with the illumination of natural selection in The Origin, he also contemplated and wrote extensively about what we now term artificial selection and sexual selection. In a concluding section of this book, several science historians comment on Darwin's seminal contributions. \u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003ci\u003eTwo Centuries of Darwin\u003c\/i\u003e is the third book of the \u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIn the Light of Evolution\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e series. Each installment in the series explores evolutionary perspectives on a particular biological topic that is scientifically intriguing but also has special relevance to contemporary societal issues or challenges. The ILE series aims to interpret phenomena in various areas of biology through the lens of evolution and address some of the most intellectually engaging, as well as pragmatically important societal issues of our times.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466533740917,"sku":"9780309139861","price":80.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309139861.jpg?v=1785654591"},{"product_id":"americas-energy-future","title":"America's Energy Future","description":"\u003cp\u003eEnergy production and use touch our lives in countless ways. We are reminded of the cost of energy every time we fill up at the gas pump, pay an electricity bill, or purchase an airline ticket. Energy use also has important indirect impacts, not all of which are reflected in current energy prices: depletion of natural resources, degradation of the environment, and threats to national security arising from a growing dependence on geopolitically unstable regions for some of our energy supplies. These indirect impacts could increase in the future if the demand for energy rises faster than available energy supplies. Our nation's challenge is to develop an energy portfolio that reduces these impacts while providing sufficient and affordable energy supplies to sustain our future economic prosperity.\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\nThe United States has enormous economic and intellectual resources that can be brought to bear on these challenges through a sustained national effort in the decades ahead. \u003ci\u003eAmerica's Energy Future\u003c\/i\u003e is intended to inform the development of wise energy policies by fostering a better understanding of technological options for increasing energy supplies and improving the efficiency of energy use. This summary edition of the book will also be a useful resource for professionals working in the energy industry or involved in advocacy and researchers and academics in energy-related fields of study.\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003ci\u003eAmerica's Energy Future\u003c\/i\u003e examines the deployment potential, costs, barriers, and impacts of energy supply and end-use technologies during the next two to three decades, including energy efficiency, alternative transportation fuels, renewable energy, fossil fuel energy, and nuclear energy, as well as technologies for improving the nation's electrical transmission and distribution systems.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466534560117,"sku":"9780309141451","price":45.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309141451.jpg?v=1785654592"},{"product_id":"india-united-states-cooperation-on-science-and-technology-for-countering-terrorism","title":"India-United States Cooperation on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism","description":"\u003cp\u003eIndia and the United States are the world's two largest democracies with distinguished scientific traditions and experts in a wide range of scientific-technical fields. Given these strengths and the ability to learn from one another, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences together with the National Institute for Advanced Studies in Bangalore, India, held a joint Indian-U.S. workshop to identify and examine potential areas for substantive scientific and technical cooperation that can support counterterrorism efforts through the Homeland Security Dialogue and through direct cooperation. \u003ci\u003eIndia-United States Cooperation on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism\u003c\/i\u003e is the summary of that workshop. This report examines topics such as biological threats; protection of nuclear facilities; security (physical and cyber) for chemicals, chemical facilities and other critical infrastructure; and monitoring, surveillance, and emergency response. The report also identifies and examines promising areas for further Indian-U.S. cooperation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466611401077,"sku":"9780309312967","price":40.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309312967.jpg?v=1785654669"},{"product_id":"discovering-the-brain","title":"Discovering the Brain","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe brain ...\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThere is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe answers are complex. In \u003ci\u003eDiscovering the Brain\u003c\/i\u003e, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe 1990s were declared the \"Decade of the Brain\" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. \u003ci\u003eDiscovering the Brain\u003c\/i\u003e is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, \u003ci\u003eDecade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eDiscovering the Brain\u003c\/i\u003e is a \"field guide\" to the brain—an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n    \u003cli\u003eHow electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n    \u003cli\u003eThe mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attention—and how a \"gut feeling\" actually originates in the brain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n    \u003cli\u003eLearning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n    \u003cli\u003eDevelopment of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAckerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFinally, she explores the potential for major advances during the \"Decade of the Brain,\" with a look at medical imaging techniques—what various technologies can and cannot tell us—and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakers—and many scientists as well—with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the \"Decade of the Brain.\"\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466650657141,"sku":"9780309467995","price":114.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309467995.jpg?v=1785654708"},{"product_id":"heritable-human-genome-editing","title":"Heritable Human Genome Editing","description":"\u003cp\u003eHeritable human genome editing - making changes to the genetic material of eggs, sperm, or any cells that lead to their development, including the cells of early embryos, and establishing a pregnancy - raises not only scientific and medical considerations but also a host of ethical, moral, and societal issues. Human embryos whose genomes have been edited should not be used to create a pregnancy until it is established that precise genomic changes can be made reliably and without introducing undesired changes - criteria that have not yet been met, says \u003ci\u003eHeritable Human Genome Editing\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFrom an international commission of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and the U.K.'s Royal Society, the report considers potential benefits, harms, and uncertainties associated with genome editing technologies and defines a translational pathway from rigorous preclinical research to initial clinical uses, should a country decide to permit such uses. The report specifies stringent preclinical and clinical requirements for establishing safety and efficacy, and for undertaking long-term monitoring of outcomes. Extensive national and international dialogue is needed before any country decides whether to permit clinical use of this technology, according to the report, which identifies essential elements of national and international scientific governance and oversight.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466670317941,"sku":"9780309671132","price":49.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309671132.jpg?v=1785654729"},{"product_id":"adviser-teacher-role-model-friend","title":"Adviser, Teacher, Role Model, Friend","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis guide offers helpful advice on how teachers, administrators, and career advisers in science and engineering can become better mentors to their students. It starts with the premise that a successful mentor guides students in a variety of ways: by helping them get the most from their educational experience, by introducing them to and making them comfortable with a specific disciplinary culture, and by offering assistance with the search for suitable employment. Other topics covered in the guide include career planning, time management, writing development, and responsible scientific conduct. Also included is a valuable list of bibliographical and Internet resources on mentoring and related topics.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466696958325,"sku":"9780309063630","price":99.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309063630.jpg?v=1785654757"},{"product_id":"beyond-bias-and-barriers","title":"Beyond Bias and Barriers","description":"The United States economy relies on the productivity, entrepreneurship, and creativity of its people. To maintain its scientific and engineering leadership amid increasing economic and educational globalization, the United States must aggressively pursue the innovative capacity of all its people—women and men. However, women face barriers to success in every field of science and engineering; obstacles that deprive the country of an important source of talent. Without a transformation of academic institutions to tackle such barriers, the future vitality of the U.S. research base and economy are in jeopardy. \n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eBeyond Bias and Barriers\u003c\/i\u003e explains that eliminating gender bias in academia requires immediate overarching reform, including decisive action by university administrators, professional societies, federal funding agencies and foundations, government agencies, and Congress. If implemented and coordinated across public, private, and government sectors, the recommended actions will help to improve workplace environments for all employees while strengthening the foundations of America's competitiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466780811637,"sku":"9780309100427","price":58.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309100427.jpg?v=1785654842"},{"product_id":"science-evolution-and-creationism","title":"Science, Evolution, and Creationism","description":"\u003cp\u003eHow did life evolve on Earth? The answer to this question can help us understand our past and prepare for our future. Although evolution provides credible and reliable answers, polls show that many people turn away from science, seeking other explanations with which they are more comfortable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn the book \u003ci\u003eScience, Evolution, and Creationism,\u003c\/i\u003e a group of experts assembled by the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine explain the fundamental methods of science, document the overwhelming evidence in support of biological evolution, and evaluate the alternative perspectives offered by advocates of various kinds of creationism, including \"intelligent design.\" The book explores the many fascinating inquiries being pursued that put the science of evolution to work in preventing and treating human disease, developing new agricultural products, and fostering industrial innovations. The book also presents the scientific and legal reasons for not teaching creationist ideas in public school science classes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMindful of school board battles and recent court decisions, \u003ci\u003eScience, Evolution, and Creationism\u003c\/i\u003e shows that science and religion should be viewed as different ways of understanding the world rather than as frameworks that are in conflict with each other and that the evidence for evolution can be fully compatible with religious faith. For educators, students, teachers, community leaders, legislators, policy makers, and parents who seek to understand the basis of evolutionary science, this publication will be an essential resource.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466800767349,"sku":"9780309105866","price":11.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309105866.jpg?v=1785654864"},{"product_id":"biographical-memoirs-1","title":"Biographical Memoirs","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBiographic Memoirs Volume 82 \u003c\/em\u003econtains the biographies of deceased members of the National Academy of Sciences and bibliographies of their published works. Each biographical essay was written by a member of the Academy familiar with the professional career of the deceased. For historical and bibliographical purposes, these volumes are worth returning to time and again.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57490106319221,"sku":"9780309092869","price":100.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309092869.jpg?v=1786441997"},{"product_id":"in-the-light-of-evolution-1","title":"In the Light of Evolution","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe central goal of the \u003cem\u003eIn the Light of Evolution\u003c\/em\u003e (ILE) series is to promote the evolutionary sciences through state-of-the-art colloquia—in the series of Arthur M. Sackler colloquia sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences—and their published proceedings. Each installment explores evolutionary perspectives on a particular biological topic that is scientifically intriguing but also has special relevance to contemporary societal issues or challenges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis book is the outgrowth of the Arthur M. Sackler Colloquium \"Brain and Behavior,\" which was sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences on January 20-21, 2012, at the Academy's Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center in Irvine, CA. It is the sixth in a series of Colloquia under the general title \"In the Light of Evolution.\" Specifically, \u003ci\u003eIn Light of Evolution: Brain and Behavior\u003c\/i\u003e focuses on the field of evolutionary neuroscience that now includes a vast array of different approaches, data types, and species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis volume is also available for purchase with the \u003cem\u003eIn the Light of Evolution\u003c\/em\u003e six-volume set.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57490119197045,"sku":"9780309261753","price":52.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309261753.jpg?v=1786442009"},{"product_id":"observations-on-the-presidents-fiscal-year-2003-federal-science-and-technology-budget","title":"Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 2003 Federal Science and Technology Budget","description":"Fifth in a series of annual reports, this study provides observations on the Administration's FY 2003 budget proposal for federal science and technology (FS\u0026amp;T) programs. The first section of the report outlines the development during the 1990s of national goals for science and technology (S\u0026amp;T), re-iterating the importance of U.S. leadership in these fields. It also comments on development of approach to tabulating and analyzing the federal S\u0026amp;T investment. The second section of the report summarizes the President's FY 2003 budget proposal, including proposals for spending on research for countering terrorism. The third section provides observations on the President's proposal, noting differences in funding trends by agency and outlining an approach to FS\u0026amp;T budgeting that focuses on both priority-driven and discovery-oriented research. The final section provides recommendations for ensuring that federally-funded S\u0026amp;T programs provide high-quality research outcomes that are relevant to agency missions and provide the U.S. with global leadership in S\u0026amp;T.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57573142430069,"sku":"9780309085380","price":41.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309085380.jpg?v=1789395539"},{"product_id":"in-the-light-of-evolution-2","title":"In the Light of Evolution","description":"\u003cp\u003eBiodiversity—the genetic variety of life—is an exuberant product of the evolutionary past, a vast human-supportive resource (aesthetic, intellectual, and material) of the present, and a rich legacy to cherish and preserve for the future. Two urgent challenges, and opportunities, for 21st-century science are to gain deeper insights into the evolutionary processes that foster biotic diversity, and to translate that understanding into workable solutions for the regional and global crises that biodiversity currently faces. A grasp of evolutionary principles and processes is important in other societal arenas as well, such as education, medicine, sociology, and other applied fields including agriculture, pharmacology, and biotechnology. The ramifications of evolutionary thought also extend into learned realms traditionally reserved for philosophy and religion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe central goal of the In the Light of Evolution (ILE) series is to promote the evolutionary sciences through state-of-the-art colloquia—in the series of Arthur M. Sackler colloquia sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences—and their published proceedings. Each installment explores evolutionary perspectives on a particular biological topic that is scientifically intriguing but also has special relevance to contemporary societal issues or challenges. This tenth and final edition of the In the Light of Evolution series focuses on recent developments in phylogeographic research and their relevance to past accomplishments and future research directions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57573173068149,"sku":"9780309444224","price":114.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309444224.jpg?v=1789395685"}],"url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/collections\/author-national-academy-of-sciences.oembed","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}