{"title":"Books by Martin Johnes","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9781912681419","title":"Wales - England's Colony?","description":"\u003cp\u003eFrom the very beginnings of Wales, its people have defined themselves against their large neighbour.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eWales - England's Colony?\u003c\/i\u003e shows that relationship has not only defined what it has meant to be Welsh, it has also been central to making and defining Wales as a nation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43205826445490,"sku":"9781912681419","price":10.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781912681419.jpg?v=1786035006"},{"product_id":"9781837721801","title":"Welsh Not","description":"\u003cb\u003eA radical reinterpretation of the effect of excluding Welsh from schools on the fortunes of the language.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Most people in Wales know that some children in the nineteenth century were victims of the Welsh Not, a wooden board hung around the necks of children who were heard speaking Welsh. Use of the Welsh Not was often followed by a physical punishment, and it is often named as a key reason for Welsh decline. Despite how well-known the Welsh Not is, this is the first study that interrogates where, when, and why it was used. This book is an account of the different ways children were punished for speaking Welsh in nineteenth-century elementary schools and the consequences of this for children, communities, and the linguistic future of Wales. It shows how the exclusion of Welsh hindered pupils from learning English, the very thing it was meant to achieve. Thus, gradually over the century, Welsh came to be used more and more in schools, making them a more effective mechanism in the Anglicization of Wales.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56307467878773,"sku":"9781837721801","price":19.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781837721801_6013a013-4a03-40bf-a183-f10d21930c20.jpg?v=1786028026"},{"product_id":"ein-cymru-hanes-ein-pobl","title":"Ein Cymru: Hanes Ein Pobl","description":"A fascinating and highly illustrated modern history of Wales written by historian Martin Johnes and teacher Darren Chetty and brought to life by illustrator Matt Abbott. Step inside to journey from 1800 to the present day and discover how people lived, what they fought for and how their voices changed history.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57507885449589,"sku":"9781804165072","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781804165072.jpg?v=1787043028"},{"product_id":"our-wales-a-peoples-history","title":"Our Wales: A People's History","description":"A fascinating and highly illustrated modern history of Wales written by historian Martin Johnes and teacher Darren Chetty and brought to life by illustrator Matt Abbott. Step inside to journey from 1800 to the present day and discover how people lived, what they fought for and how their voices changed history.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57507886530933,"sku":"9781804165089","price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781804165089.jpg?v=1787043028"}],"url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/collections\/author-martin-johnes.oembed","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}