{"title":"Books by David Nicolle","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"9781526766731","title":"Cross \u0026 Crescent in the Balkans","description":"This is NOT just another retelling of the Fall of Constantinople, though it does include a very fine account of that momentous event. It is the history of a quite extraordinary century and a bit which began when a tiny of force of Ottoman Turkish warriors was invited by the Christian Byzantine Emperor to cross the Dardanelles from Asia into Europe to assist him in one of the civil wars which were tearing the fast-declining Byzantine Empire apart. One hundred and eight years later the Byzantine capital of Constantinople fell to what was by then a hugely powerful and expanding empire of the Islamic Ottoman Turks, whose rulers came to see themselves as the natural and legitimate heirs of their Byzantine and indeed Roman predecessors. The book sets the scene, explains the background and tells the story, both military, political, cultural and personal, of the winners and the losers, plus those 'outsiders' who were increasingly being drawn into the dramatic story of the rise of the Ottoman Empire.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56302823735669,"sku":"9781526766731","price":23.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781526766731_66b03a86-48de-4970-9112-5e44fff255d7.jpg?v=1786021668"},{"product_id":"9781804515730","title":"Air Power and the Arab World 1909-1955","description":"\u003cp\u003eFocusses on day-to-day events in the First Arab-Israeli War, in the air, at sea, and on the ground.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVolume 11 of the Air Power and the Arab World, 1909-1955 mini-series continues the story of the men and machines of the first half century of military aviation in the Arab world.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt focuses upon combat operations during the period of the Palestine War from 1 June to 31 August 1948.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy that time, in Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan and newly-independent Syria and Lebanon, major efforts had already been made to strengthen these countries’ armed forces. Egypt, Iraq, and Syria launched all-out efforts to bolster their air forces, and threw these into combat. While most subsequent commentators and historians stress they had failed to perform, if appearing at all, closer investigation and the removal many of layers of propaganda that have obscured the realities of this first Arab-Israeli War, show that the Arab air forces performed much better than previously thought. Arguably, available aircraft, armament, spares, and personnel had their limitations and weaknesses, and these had also become apparent as the fighting intensified and losses began to mouth. However, information from both official and unofficial Arab sources - published and unpublished - leaves no doubt about the commitment and courageous efforts of almost everybody involved.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVolume 11 of Air Power and the Arab World focusses on day-to-day events in the First Arab-Israeli War, in the air, at sea, and on the ground. It does so in remarkable detail thanks to access to previously unpublished official military documentation, supplemented by translations from publications in Arabic, containing both official and personal accounts by those involved. The most remarkable of these is the Operational Diary of the REAF’s Tactical Air Force based at el-Arish, in north-eastern Sinai.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAir Power and the Arab World Volume 11 is illustrated by a rich collection of original period photographs - many of these never published before - and specially commissioned color illustrations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56306958500213,"sku":"9781804515730","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781804515730_1102f03d-6dd2-4238-b4fd-26c944bcec98.jpg?v=1786027081"},{"product_id":"9781804514245","title":"Air Power and the Arab World, 1909-1955","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis entry in the MiddleEast@War series is illustrated with abundant photographs from previously unused, or very rarely used, private and official sources.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAir Power and the Arab World, 1909–1955 Volume 10 continues the story of the men and machines of the first half-century of military aviation in the Arab world. It tells the story of the first two weeks of the first of the Arab-Israeli Wars – also known as the Palestine War – in May 1948.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhilst part of an ongoing series, this volume stands alone as a history of the period covered.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy that time, in Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan, newly-independent Syria, Lebanon, and, to a lesser extent, Saudi Arabia, significant efforts had already been made to strengthen these countries’ armed forces. Where Egypt, Iraq and Syria were concerned, these efforts included a determination to improve or, in the case of Syria, to establish their air forces. All three air forces were thrown into the First Phase of the Palestine War and, in the view of most subsequent commentators or historians, they had failed to perform as well as their government and populations had expected.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHowever, closer investigation and the removal of layers of propaganda which have obscured the realities of this first Arab-Israeli War show that the Arab air forces performed better than is generally realized. Arguably, they had their limitations and weaknesses, and these had also become apparent as the fighting intensified and losses began to mount. All this was always clearly pointed out in Arabic sources, both official and unofficial, unpublished, or published only with limited circulation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVolume 10 of Air Power and the Arab World focuses on day-to-day events on the ground, in the air and at sea during this hard-fought phase. It does so in remarkable detail because the authors have accessed previously unpublished Arab official military documents supplemented by translations from Arabic books and articles containing official and personal accounts by those involved. Perhaps the most remarkable such source is the Operational Diary of the Royal Egyptian Air Force’s Tactical Air Force based at al-Arish in north-eastern Sinai.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAir Power and the Arab World, 1909–1955 Volume 10 is illustrated by abundant photographs from previously unused, or very rarely used, private and official sources, and includes specially commissioned color artworks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56307470598517,"sku":"9781804514245","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781804514245_8382703a-f31c-441d-86dd-881a163bb04f.jpg?v=1786027023"},{"product_id":"9781804510346","title":"Air Power and the Arab World 1909-1955","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56307608813941,"sku":"9781804510346","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781804510346_e25f680f-3c50-448f-92c7-874eeab4c159.jpg?v=1786026937"},{"product_id":"9781913336325","title":"Air Power and the Arab World 1909-1955","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56308719288693,"sku":"9781913336325","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781913336325_3cb9c5a3-9331-4ba4-abfa-ee5c8649ac7a.jpg?v=1786030619"},{"product_id":"9781914059278","title":"Air Power and the Arab World 1909-1955","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56308801405301,"sku":"9781914059278","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781914059278_8e1bbe5f-8df9-400e-8a4d-69c4d8440b08.jpg?v=1786030244"},{"product_id":"9781915070760","title":"Air Power and the Arab World 1909-1955","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56308866580853,"sku":"9781915070760","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781915070760_1020a351-4e22-4947-b0f4-1a15b273c4c2.jpg?v=1786030473"},{"product_id":"9781914059360","title":"MiGs in the Middle East Volume 2","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56309254586741,"sku":"9781914059360","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781914059360_4998d52a-2998-4d57-927d-cfbd993388a4.jpg?v=1786030249"},{"product_id":"9781914377235","title":"Air Power and the Arab World, 1909-1955","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56309280899445,"sku":"9781914377235","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781914377235_660feed9-5320-48b3-b483-d378ab7253a7.jpg?v=1786030173"},{"product_id":"9781913118761","title":"Air Power and the Arab World 1909-1955","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56309398438261,"sku":"9781913118761","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781913118761_78ea9fb2-80a4-41ae-acab-fac8eff5cbf6.jpg?v=1786030160"},{"product_id":"9781804510353","title":"Air Power and the Arab World 1909-1955","description":"\u003cbr\u003eBinding: Paperback \/ softback","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56312975262069,"sku":"9781804510353","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781804510353_c02e5302-5f1b-41d5-a1c1-db6e776dda42.jpg?v=1786026938"},{"product_id":"9781804514504","title":"Air Power and the Arab World 1909-1955","description":"\u003cp\u003eVolume 12 of the Air Power and the Arab World, 1909-1955 mini-series continues the story of the men and machines of the first half century of military aviation in the Arab world.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt focuses upon combat operations during the period of the Palestine War from 1 September to 10 March 1949.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBy that time, in Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan and newly-independent Syria and Lebanon, major efforts had already been made to strengthen these countries’ armed forces. Egypt, Iraq, and Syria launched all-out efforts to bolster their air forces, and threw these into combat.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhile most subsequent commentators and historians stress they had failed to perform, if appearing at all, closer investigation and the removal many of layers of propaganda that have obscured the realities of this first Arab-Israeli War, show that the Arab air forces performed much better than previously thought. Arguably, available aircraft, armament, spares, and personnel had their limitations and weaknesses, and these had also become apparent as the fighting intensified and losses began to mouth. However, information from both official and unofficial Arab sources - published and unpublished - leaves no doubt about the commitment and courageous efforts of almost everybody involved.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVolume 12 of Air Power and the Arab World focusses on day-to-day events in the First Arab-Israeli War, in the air, at sea, and on the ground. It does so in remarkable detail thanks to access to previously unpublished official military documentation, supplemented by translations from publications in Arabic, containing both official and personal accounts by those involved. The most remarkable of these is the Operational Diary of the REAF’s Tactical Air Force based at el-Arish, in north-eastern Sinai.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAir Power and the Arab World Volume 12 is illustrated by a rich collection of original period photographs - many of these never published before - and specially commissioned color illustrations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56368177643893,"sku":"9781804514504","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781804514504_e1bec29d-ae15-4309-ad12-c7a8e48852a0.jpg?v=1786027037"},{"product_id":"wings-over-sinai","title":"Wings Over Sinai","description":null,"brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57490257248629,"sku":"9781911096610","price":19.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9781911096610.jpg?v=1786442145"}],"url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/collections\/author-david-nicolle.oembed","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}