{"title":"Books by Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"launching-science","title":"Launching Science","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn January 2004 NASA was given a new policy direction known as the Vision for Space Exploration. That plan, now renamed the United States Space Exploration Policy, called for sending human and robotic missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. In 2005 NASA outlined how to conduct the first steps in implementing this policy and began the development of a new human-carrying spacecraft known as Orion, the lunar lander known as Altair, and the launch vehicles Ares I and Ares V.\u003cbr\u003eCollectively, these are called the Constellation System. In November 2007 NASA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to evaluate the potential for new science opportunities enabled by the Constellation System of rockets and spacecraft.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe NRC committee evaluated a total of 17 mission concepts for future space science missions. Of those, the committee determined that 12 would benefit from the Constellation System and five would not. This book presents the committee's findings and recommendations, including cost estimates, a review of the technical feasibility of each mission, and identification of the missions most deserving of future study.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466510180725,"sku":"9780309116442","price":58.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309116442.jpg?v=1785654569"},{"product_id":"an-assessment-of-nasas-national-aviation-operations-monitoring-service","title":"An Assessment of NASA's National Aviation Operations Monitoring Service","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Research Council of the National Academies was requested by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to perform an independent assessment of NASA's National Aviation Operations Monitoring Service (NAOMS) project, which was a survey administered to pilots from April 2001 through December 2004. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe NRC reviewed various aspects of the NAOMS project, including the survey methodology, and conducted a limited analysis of the publicly available survey data. \u003ci\u003eAn Assessment of NASA's National Aviation Operations Monitoring Service\u003c\/i\u003e presents the resulting analyses and findings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466539147637,"sku":"9780309146463","price":58.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309146463.jpg?v=1785654597"},{"product_id":"solar-and-space-physics","title":"Solar and Space Physics","description":"\u003cp\u003eFrom the interior of the Sun, to the upper atmosphere and near-space environment of Earth, and outward to a region far beyond Pluto where the Sun's influence wanes, advances during the past decade in space physics and solar physics—the disciplines NASA refers to as heliophysics—have yielded spectacular insights into the phenomena that affect our home in space.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSolar and Space Physics\u003c\/em\u003e, from the National Research Council's (NRC's) Committee for a Decadal Strategy in Solar and Space Physics, is the second NRC decadal survey in heliophysics. Building on the research accomplishments realized during the past decade, the report presents a program of basic and applied research for the period 2013-2022 that will improve scientific understanding of the mechanisms that drive the Sun's activity and the fundamental physical processes underlying near-Earth plasma dynamics, determine the physical interactions of Earth's atmospheric layers in the context of the connected Sun-Earth system, and enhance greatly the capability to provide realistic and specific forecasts of Earth's space environment that will better serve the needs of society.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlthough the recommended program is directed primarily at NASA and the National Science Foundation for action, the report also recommends actions by other federal agencies, especially the parts of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration charged with the day-to-day (operational) forecast of space weather. In addition to the recommendations included in this summary, related recommendations are presented in this report.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466552385909,"sku":"9780309164283","price":65.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309164283.jpg?v=1785654610"},{"product_id":"preparing-for-the-high-frontier","title":"Preparing for the High Frontier","description":"\u003cp\u003eAs the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) retires the Space Shuttle and shifts involvement in International Space Station (ISS) operations, changes in the role and requirements of NASA's Astronaut Corps will take place. At the request of NASA, the National Research Council (NRC) addressed three main questions about these changes: what should be the role and size of Johnson Space Center's (JSC) Flight Crew Operations Directorate (FCOD); what will be the requirements of astronaut training facilities; and is the Astronaut Corps' fleet of training aircraft a cost-effective means of preparing astronauts for NASA's spaceflight program? This report presents an assessment of several issues driven by these questions. This report does not address explicitly the future of human spaceflight.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466562707829,"sku":"9780309218696","price":28.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309218696.jpg?v=1785654620"},{"product_id":"nasa-space-technology-roadmaps-and-priorities-revisited","title":"NASA Space Technology Roadmaps and Priorities Revisited","description":"\u003cp\u003eHistorically, the United States has been a world leader in aerospace endeavors in both the government and commercial sectors. A key factor in aerospace leadership is continuous development of advanced technology, which is critical to U.S. ambitions in space, including a human mission to Mars. To continue to achieve progress, NASA is currently executing a series of aeronautics and space technology programs using a roadmapping process to identify technology needs and improve the management of its technology development portfolio.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNASA created a set of 14 draft technology roadmaps in 2010 to guide the development of space technologies. In 2015, NASA issued a revised set of roadmaps. A significant new aspect of the update has been the effort to assess the relevance of the technologies by listing the enabling and enhancing technologies for specific design reference missions (DRMs) from the Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate and the Science Mission Directorate. \u003ci\u003eNASA Space Technology Roadmaps and Priorities Revisited\u003c\/i\u003e prioritizes new technologies in the 2015 roadmaps and recommends a methodology for conducting independent reviews of future updates to NASA's space technology roadmaps, which are expected to occur every 4 years.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466634043765,"sku":"9780309446969","price":42.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309446969.jpg?v=1785654692"},{"product_id":"in-time-aviation-safety-management","title":"In-Time Aviation Safety Management","description":"\u003cp\u003eDecades of continuous efforts to address known hazards in the national airspace system (NAS) and to respond to issues illuminated by analysis of incidents and accidents have made commercial airlines the safest mode of transportation. The task of maintaining a high level of safety for commercial airlines is complicated by the dynamic nature of the NAS. The number of flights by commercial transports is increasing; air traffic control systems and procedures are being modernized to increase the capacity and efficiency of the NAS; increasingly autonomous systems are being developed for aircraft and ground systems, and small aircraft—most notably unmanned aircraft systems—are becoming much more prevalent. As the NAS evolves to accommodate these changes, aviation safety programs will also need to evolve to ensure that changes to the NAS do not inadvertently introduce new risks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReal-time system-wide safety assurance (RSSA) is one of six focus areas for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) aeronautics program. NASA envisions that an RSSA system would provide a continuum of information, analysis, and assessment that supports awareness and action to mitigate risks to safety. Maintaining the safety of the NAS as it evolves will require a wide range of safety systems and practices, some of which are already in place and many of which need to be developed. This report identifies challenges to establishing an RSSA system and the high-priority research that should be implemented by NASA and other interested parties in government, industry, and academia to expedite development of such a system.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466652230005,"sku":"9780309468800","price":38.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309468800.jpg?v=1785654710"},{"product_id":"a-midterm-assessment-of-implementation-of-the-decadal-survey-on-life-and-physical-sciences-research-at-nasa","title":"A Midterm Assessment of Implementation of the Decadal Survey on Life and Physical Sciences Research at NASA","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 2011 National Research Council decadal survey on biological and physical sciences in space, \u003ci\u003eRecapturing a Future for Space Exploration: Life and Physical Sciences Research for a New Era\u003c\/i\u003e, was written during a critical period in the evolution of science in support of space exploration. The research agenda in space life and physical sciences had been significantly descoped during the programmatic adjustments of the Vision for Space Exploration in 2005, and this occurred in the same era as the International Space Station (ISS) assembly was nearing completion in 2011. Out of that period of change, \u003ci\u003eRecapturing a Future for Space Exploration\u003c\/i\u003e presented a cogent argument for the critical need for space life and physical sciences, both for enabling and expanding the exploration capabilities of NASA as well as for contributing unique science in many fields that can be enabled by access to the spaceflight environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince the 2011 publication of the decadal survey, NASA has seen tremendous change, including the retirement of the Space Shuttle Program and the maturation of the ISS. NASA formation of the Division of Space Life and Physical Sciences Research and Applications provided renewed focus on the research of the decadal survey. NASA has modestly regrown some of the budget of space life and physical sciences within the agency and engaged the U.S. science community outside NASA to join in this research. In addition, NASA has collaborated with the international space science community.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis midterm assessment reviews NASA's progress since the 2011 decadal survey in order to evaluate the high-priority research identified in the decadal survey in light of future human Mars exploration. It makes recommendations on science priorities, specifically those priorities that best enable deep space exploration.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466652983669,"sku":"9780309469005","price":46.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309469005.jpg?v=1785654711"},{"product_id":"thriving-in-space","title":"Thriving in Space","description":"\u003cp\u003eResearch in biological and physical sciences in space provides the critical scientific and technological foundations that make space exploration possible.  As humanity looks towards the Moon and Mars for future missions, this work is needed to help astronauts adapt and live in the harsh environments of space. Thriving in Space provides a roadmap for increasing national investment in biological and physical science research, from experiments to infrastructure to education.  This report identifies key scientific questions, priorities, and ambitious research campaigns that will enable human space exploration and transform our understanding of how the universe works.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThriving in Space reviews the state of knowledge in the current and emerging areas of space-related biological and physical sciences research and generates recommendations for a comprehensive vision and strategy for a decade of transformative science at the frontiers of biological and physical sciences research in space. This report will help NASA define and align biological and physical sciences research to uniquely advance scientific knowledge, meet human and robotic exploration mission needs, and provide terrestrial benefits.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466675102069,"sku":"9780309694988","price":46.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309694988.jpg?v=1785654734"},{"product_id":"satellite-observations-of-the-earths-environment","title":"Satellite Observations of the Earth's Environment","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis report addresses the transition of research satellites, instruments, and calculations into operational service for accurately observing and predicting the Earth's environment. These transitions, which take place in large part between NASA and NOAA, are important for maintaining the health, safety, and prosperity of the nation, and for achieving the vision of an Earth Information System in which quantitative information about the complete Earth system is readily available to myriad users. Many transitions have been ad hoc, sometimes taking several years or even decades to occur, and others have encountered roadblocks—lack of long-range planning, resources, institutional or cultural differences, for instance—and never reached fruition.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eSatellite Observations of Earth's Environment\u003c\/i\u003e recommends new structures and methods that will allow seamless transitions from research to practice.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466747584885,"sku":"9780309087490","price":56.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309087490.jpg?v=1785654809"},{"product_id":"wake-turbulence","title":"Wake Turbulence","description":"Without major changes, the current air transportation system will be unable to accommodate the expected increase in demand by 2025. One proposal to address this problem is to use the Global Positioning System to enable aircraft to fly more closely spaced. This approach, however, might be limited by the wake turbulence problem, which can be a safety hazard when smaller aircraft follow relatively larger aircraft too closely. To examine how this potential hazard might be reduced, Congress in 2005 directed NASA to request a study from the NRC to assess the federal wake turbulence R\u0026amp;D program. This book provides a description of the problem, an assessment of the organizational challenges to addressing wake turbulence, an analysis of the technical challenges in wake turbulence, and a proposal for a wake turbulence program plan. A series of recommendations for addressing the wake turbulence challenge are also given.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466808500597,"sku":"9780309113793","price":48.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309113793.jpg?v=1785654873"},{"product_id":"managing-space-radiation-risk-in-the-new-era-of-space-exploration","title":"Managing Space Radiation Risk in the New Era of Space Exploration","description":"As part of the Vision for Space Exploration (VSE), NASA is planning for humans to revisit the Moon and someday go to Mars. An important consideration in this effort is protection against the exposure to space radiation. That radiation might result in severe long-term health consequences for astronauts on such missions if they are not adequately shielded. To help with these concerns, NASA asked the NRC to further the understanding of the risks of space radiation, to evaluate radiation shielding requirements, and recommend a strategic plan for developing appropriate mitigation capabilities. This book presents an assessment of current knowledge of the radiation environment; an examination of the effects of radiation on biological systems and mission equipment; an analysis of current plans for radiation protection; and a strategy for mitigating the risks to VSE astronauts.","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57466808959349,"sku":"9780309113830","price":53.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309113830.jpg?v=1785654874"},{"product_id":"building-a-better-nasa-workforce","title":"Building a Better NASA Workforce","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Vision for Space Exploration (VSE) announced by President George W. Bush in 2004 sets NASA and the nation on a bold path to return to the Moon and one day put a human on Mars. The long-term endeavor represented by the VSE is, however, subject to the constraints imposed by annual funding. Given that the VSE may take tens of years to implement, a significant issue is whether NASA and the United States will have the workforce needed to achieve that vision. The issues range from short-term concerns about the current workforce's skills for overseeing the development of new spacecraft and launch vehicles for the VSE to long-term issues regarding the training, recruiting, and retaining of scientists and engineers in-house as well as in industry and academia.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAsked to explore science and technology (S\u0026amp;T) workforce needs to achieve the nation's long-term space exploration, the Committee on Meeting the Workforce Needs for the National Vision for Space Exploration concluded that in the short term, NASA does not possess the requisite in-house personnel with the experience in human spaceflight systems development needed to implement the VSE. But the committee acknowledges that NASA is cognizant of this fact and has taken steps to correct it, primarily by seeking to recruit highly skilled personnel from outside NASA, including persons from industry and retirees.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor the long term, NASA has to ask if it is attracting and developing the talent it will need to execute a mission to return to the Moon, and the agency must identify what it needs to do to attract and develop a world-class workforce to explore other worlds. A major challenge for NASA is reorienting its human spaceflight workforce from the operation of current vehicles to the development of new vehicles at least throughout the next decade, as well as starting operations with new rockets and new spacecraft.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe committee emphasizes further that when evaluating its future workforce requirements, NASA has to consider not only programs for students, but also training opportunities for its current employees. NASA's training programs at the agency's various field centers, which are focused on NASA's civil service talent, require support to prevent the agency's internal skill base from withering. Furthermore, NASA faces the risk that, if it fails to nurture its own internal workforce, skilled personnel will be attracted to other government agencies and industry. \u003cem\u003eBuilding a Better NASA Workforce: Meeting the Workforce Needs for the National Vision for Space Exploration \u003c\/em\u003eexplains the findings and recommendations of the committee.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Gardners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57490110873973,"sku":"9780309107648","price":41.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0612\/7193\/3106\/files\/9780309107648.jpg?v=1786442001"}],"url":"https:\/\/backstory.london\/collections\/author-aeronautics-and-space-engineering-board.oembed","provider":"Backstory","version":"1.0","type":"link"}